2022年山东省莱芜市第二职业中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年山东省莱芜市第二职业中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgoC.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo参考答案：A2.Certainly,youcanget______youareafterbyhardwork.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.some参考答案：C3.Theproblem_______attomorrow’smeetingisanimportantone.A.beingdiscussed

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：C31.

Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneed

toknow.willyouacquireB.youwillacquireC.didyouacquire

D.youacquired参考答案：A略5.Somefriendsinthebargatheredaroundme,____metohaveadrink.A.urged

B.havingurged

C.beingurged

D.urging参考答案：D6.Theballetdancer’sconfidencebuiltup________asshegainedmoreandmoreexperienceonthestage.A.mostly B.generallyC.sharply D.gradually参考答案：D考查副词。A.mostly主要地；B.generally普遍地；C.sharply急剧地；D.gradually逐渐地。句意：这位芭蕾舞演员的自信心逐渐建立了起来随着她在舞台上获得越来越多的经验。经验是逐步积累的，随之而来的自信心也是逐渐建立的，故选D。7.Wedidn’thavetheproperequipment,butwe__________somehowandfinishedtheworkontime.A.demanded B.represented C.managed D.postponed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有合适设备，但我们设法按时完成了工作。A.demanded要求；

B.represented赠送，颁发，授予，提交；

C.managed设法做成；

D.postponed推迟。根据but转折可以判断出，尽管我们没有合适的设备，但是我们还是“设法”按时完成了工作。故选C。8.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C9.______myteacherdidn’ttellmedirectly,IstillfeltthatIfailedtoliveuptoherexpectations.A.While B.As C.Since D.Unless参考答案：A9.Hewenttothepayphonetomakeacallbutthephone

.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.wouldbreak参考答案：C略11.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas参考答案：D12.Iseveryone

thatsomethinghastobedoneaboutthepollutionfromthefactory?A．arise

B．aware

C．arouse

D．agree参考答案：B13.Itiseverycitizen’sdutytogooutto______thesnowonthestreet______itstopsfallingsoastomakeitconvenientfortraffictopass..

A.sweepup;theinstant

B.clearup;themoment

C.cleanup;immediately

D.whirledup;directly参考答案：A14.----Youplaytheviolinsowell！

----Thanksyou．I________itintheArtsDepartmentofBeijingUniversityforalongtime． A．learn B．learned C．amlearning D．hadbeenlearned参考答案：B15.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的大学教育让他比那些没有上过大学的男孩们更有优势。benefit意为“利益、好处”；view意为“观点、视野”；profit意为“利润、利益”；advantage意为“优势、有利条件”，故D项正确。16.WhenIarrivedattherailwaystationthemanager_______．Sowehadonlytimeforafewwords．Ks5uA．justwentaway

B．hadgoneawayC．wasjustgoingaway

D．hasjustgoneaway参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof__36__otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty__37__outsideandIhadnoplansto__38__beinginthebrightsun.She__39__wantedtogivelemonade（柠檬汽水）topasserbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids__40__andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt__41__,Idecidedtohelpher.

__42__sheaskedme,“Whatifwe__43__thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand__44__herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith__45__ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)__46__withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe__47__oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5--11yearswiththe__48__todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed__49__andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto__50__tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto__51__othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional__52__tohelpcleancars.Passersbywere__53__andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthema5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming__54__!Ifeelblessedbybeing__55__bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.

36．A.drying

B.repairing

C.washing

D.decorating37．A.quiet

B.hot

C.different

D.dirty38．A.suggest

B.avoid

C.continue

D.practise39．A.further

B.therefore

C.already

D.hardly40．Achoose

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.serve41．A.worried

B.popular

C.confused

D.difficult42．A.Finally

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Luckily43．A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order44．A.challenged

B.expected

C.invited

D.encouraged45．A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar46．A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car47．A.purpose

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme48．A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill49．A.important

B.disappointing

C.hopeful

D.natural50．A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer51．A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile52．A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit53．A.interested

B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened54．A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation55．A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded参考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45CCCDA

46-50ADBDA

51-55CBBAD文章概要：在作者女儿的倡议下，几个孩子自发地奉献他们的爱心，组织了一次主题为“微笑”的活动-—帮助别人洗车，并为路人提供柠檬汽水。作者也情不自禁地提供帮助，并由衷地感到高兴和自豪。

36．C．考查上下文的联系。根据上一局的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的女儿想出了清洗别人的车的主意。

37．B．考查上下文的联系。根据本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎热。

38．C．查生活常识。由于天气炎热，作者不打算继续在阳光下劳动。Suggest“建议”；avoid“避免”；practise“练习”。

39．A．考查上下文的联系。上文提到作者的女儿想给别人洗车，此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水，由此可以判断应选答案A。

40．D．考查上下文的联系。根据本句后半部分内容可知，作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用，故答案应选D。

41．C.考查上下文的联系。上文提到作者见到过一些孩子想方设法地赚取收入，可是自己的女儿却打算免费地帮助别人，所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法，感到困惑不解。

42．C．考查副词在具体语境中的解析。根据上下文内容可知，then“那时”是最佳答案。Finally“最后”；simply“仅仅”；luckily“幸运地”均不符合语金境。

43．C.考查动词在具体语境中的辨析。她想让这一切给别人带去微笑。Show“展示”；leave“留下”；order“订购”，均不符合语境。

44．D．考查语境理解。根据本句的前半句内容可知作者很感动，由此推断答案应选D。challenge“挑战”；expect“期望”；invite“邀请”，均不符合语境

45．A．考查上下文的联系。根据句中“comeupwith”可知，作者想让孩子们在屋内想出有创造性的主意。

46．A．考查上下文的联系。根据上文提到“他们是想给别人清洗车辆并免费提供柠檬汽水”以及下一句中“Theyhad‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知，答案选A。

47．D．考查名词在具体语境中的辨析。他们行动的主题是“微笑”。故答案选D。其他三项均不符合题意。

48．B．考查动词在具体语境中的辨析。这群孩子把帮助别人看做是他们的责任。Need“需要”；imagination“想象”;skill“技巧”，均不符合语境。

49．D．考查上下文的联系。本句后半句提到这是发自他们内心的想法，由此可知，一切看起来应该是十分自然的。

50．A．考查固定搭配。由于他们是真心真意地想帮助别人，即使是牺牲了玩耍时间，而且外面非常炎热，对他们来说也没有关系。objectto“反对”；belongto“属于”；referto“指，提到”.

51．C．考查上下文的联系。上文提到他们的愿望是给别人带去快乐，因此他们只是想帮帮别人，为社区做点贡献。

52．B考查上下文的联系。根据本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车。

53．B．考查生活常识。过路人简直不敢相信会有如此善良的孩子，所以惊奇不已。

54．A．考查名词在具体语境中的辨析。作者目睹了所发生的一切，认为这种场面感人肺腑。故答案选A。其他几项均不符合语境。

55．D．考查语境理解。孩子们是在作者的身边劳动，而且是孩子们自发产生的想法，由此可以判断应该选答案D。其他几项均不符合语境。三、阅读理解18.AweekagoatComptonElementarySchool,Georgia,somethingwonderfulhappened.BandstudentsfromHillgroveHighSchoolarrivedtohangoutwithandtalktothelittleguys.Theywantedtomakesuretheschool'syoungesthadfoodintheirhomesthatweek.Thethingthatthrilledpeoplewasthatthisgenerousideacamefrom17-year-oldNathanJones,notanadult.Jonesisagoodtrumpet(小号)playerwiththeHillgroveHawksband.Theidea,hesaid,cametohimtwoyearsagoduringadiscussionaboutcommunityserviceinafreshmanleadershipclass.ServingthecommunitywasnothingnewtoJones.Foryears,heandhisfamily,whorecentlymovedfromOrlando,Florida,hadbeenactivecommunityvolunteers.Lastyear,Jonesthoughtitwasagoodideatogettheschoolbandinvolvedincommunityservice,onlyfortheyoungkidsintheschooLBanddirectorPatrickErwinagreedbutdecidedtheyhadneitherthetimenortheresourcestodoit."Itgotputonthebackburner,"Jonessaid.“Thisyear,Idecidedtotryagain.”Thistime,ErwinencouragedJonestotakechargeandhedid.BackinAugust,Joneschallengedthebandtoraise$5,000tohelpwiththecostofpackingthemeals.Withintwoweeks,they'dcollected$6,000indonations,enoughtoprovide2,500familymeals,includingbagsofrice,soyprotein,vitaminsandvegetables.Bytheendofthemonth,whenpoorfamiliesarestruggling,abagoffoodcanmeanthedifferencebetweenafullstomachandanemptyoneformanyofthosestudents.ButHiHgrove'seffortisn'tjustaboutfeedingthebody.It'saboutfeedingsouls,too.Earlyon,theband'sgoalwastodirectstudents'focusfromgetting"likes"onsocialmediatobuildingrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundthem.Sothebanddecidedonthemessage,"Whattheworldneedsnowislove,notlikes”foritshalf-timeshow.Thatmeansactuallygoingintothecommunityandactuallyshowinglove,”Jonessaid.“We'regoingoutanddoingwhatweVetellingpeopletodo.”24.WhydidthebandstudentsgotoComptonElementarySchool?A.Tosharetheirmusicwiththekids.B.Toprovidefoodforpooryoungkids.C.Togivestudentsadviceonhealthyeating.D.Tohelpchildrenwhohadtroublemakingfriends.25.WheredidJonesgethisidea?A.AnewsreportaboutCompton.B.Adiscussioninaleadershipclass.C.HisvolunteerexperienceinOrlando.D.Hisparentswholovedcommunityservice.26.Theunderlinedpart“putonthebackburner”inParagraph3probablymeansA.putaside B.started C.changedover D.occupied27.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHillgroveband?A.Theycouldn’traiseenoughmoney.B.Theyweregoingtohelpmoreschools.C.Theirworkmeantalottotheyoungkids.D.TheyhadbeenhelpingComptonfortwoyears.参考答案：24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍希尔格罗夫高中的乐队以及他们的工作对孩子们的影响。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中BandstudentsfromHillgroveHighSchoolarrivedtohangoutwithandtalktothelittleguys.Theywantedtomakesuretheschool'syoungesthadfoodintheirhomesthatweek.“希尔格罗夫高中的乐队学生来到这里，和小家伙们一起玩，一起聊天。他们想要确保学校最小的孩子那一周家里有食物。”可知，乐队的学生要去康普顿小学为贫穷的孩子提供食物。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theidea,hesaid,cametohimtwoyearsagoduringadiscussionaboutcommunityserviceinafreshmanleadershipclass.“他说，这个想法是两年前他在大一领导力课上讨论社区服务时想到的。”可知，Jones的主意是来自一次领导课上的讨论。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句Erwinagreedbutdecidedtheyhadneitherthetimenortheresourcestodoit.“Erwin同意了，但他认为他们既没有时间也没有资源去做这件事。”由此推知事情被“暂不考虑，放在一边”。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thatmeansactuallygoingintothecommunityandactuallyshowinglove,”Jonessaid.“We'regoingoutanddoingwhatweVetellingpeopletodo.”这意味着要真正走进社区，真正表现出爱，”琼斯说。“我们要走出去，做我们告诉人们要做的事情。”可知，我们能从希尔格罗夫乐队了解到“他们的工作对孩子们意义重大。”故选C。19.Flightcancellations(取消)andlossofluggagecanruineventhebest-plannedholiday.Thekeytoastress-freetripishavingabackupplan.

Flynon-stop.Theworstproblemsinvolveconnections,soitisimportanttotakenon-stopflightswheneverpossible.Ifyoudohavetomakeaconnection,trytoroutethroughasoutherncity,wheresnowstormsandde-icingdelayswillbelesslikely.Alwaysallowatleasttwotothreehoursforflightconnections.

Checktheweather.Checktheweatherinyourconnectingcity,notjustthearrivalanddeparturecity.Ifyourdepartureflightiscancelledbecauseofweather,youcangohomeorbacktoyourhotel.Airlinespromisetogetyouonthenextavailableflight,notthenextflight.Thatcouldbeseveraldayslateronasold-outholidayweekend.

Goearly.Theearlierinthedayyoufly,thebetteryourchanceofgettingrebookedthesamedayafteramissedconnection.Itwillalsoputyouaheadofstranded(滞留的)passengerswhoarrivelater.

Rebookimmediately.Assoonasyourflightisdelayedorcancelled,getonthephoneandrebookyourflightinsteadofwaitingattheticketcounter.Ifyourrebookingisdelayed,calloraskyourtravelagenttofindaseatonanothercarrier,andthenaskyouroriginalcarriertoendorseyourtickettothenewairline.Airlinesarenotr