2022年江西省新余市太和圩中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省新余市太和圩中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.33．Whendeeply___inwork,___heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping．

A．absorbed;what

B．absorbed;whichC．beingabsorbed;as

D．absorbing;which参考答案：B略2.WhenIcamein,Ifoundmysister____bythewindow_____abook.A.seated;reading

B.seated;read

C.seating;read

D.seating;reading.参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查分词的用法。第一空是分词作定语修饰sister,seated=sitting被动表主动；第二空是sister的宾补，亦为主动关系，所以选A。3.Aresponsiblegovernmentshouldprovidethosepoorchildrenwith

opportunitiestoreceiveeducation.

A.special

B.equal

C.reliable

D.extra参考答案：B略4.TheteachertoldmethatthestudentsIwantedtoseewereseen___footballontheplaygroundjustnow.Aplaying

Btobeplaying

Cplay

Dtoplay参考答案：A5.You_____failtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tstudyharder．

A．could

B．must

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C略6.Therecentrainyweatherwhichwehaven’tmetwithonly______ourdifficulties.A.addedto

B.cameto

C.gotcloseto

D.addedupto参考答案：A7.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup B.turneddownC.lookedafter D.heldback参考答案：A句意：大卫出生于一个三兄弟的家庭，从小就被教育要重视分享。bringup意为“教育”，符合句意。turndown意为“关小(音量等)”；lookafter意为“照顾”；holdback意为“阻碍”。8.Ineveryclassroomstandsabookshelfonwhicharevariousmagazinesandreferencebooks,makingreadingmaterialsmore________tothestudents.A.

B.accessible

C.

acceptable

D.practical参考答案：B【知识点】形容词解析：A相对的；B易获得的；C可接受的；D可操作的。教室书架上的书使得阅读资料易为学生所得。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记形容词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。9.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!

—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrow

C.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew参考答案：C10.31．

globalwarming,thosepresentattheinternationalmeetingalsodiscussedotherissues.

A．Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Butfor

D．Exceptfor参考答案：A略11.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally参考答案：B12.一Ican’tthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme．一______________．

A．Nothanks

B．Withpleasure

C．Mypleasure

D．Pleasedon’tsayso参考答案：C13.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,you________studyharder.Iknowyoucanpassifyoureallytry.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.ought参考答案：B略14.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children'searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave____.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one参考答案：D16.Hesatatthewindowforarestlookingatthefarawayplaces．He

duringthethreehours．A．wasreading

B．read

C．hasread

D．hasbeenreading参考答案：D二、完型填空17.EllaFantwasamiddle-agedladywholivedwithheronlysonJohninasmallhouse.She

21Johnverymuch.Inher

22

hecouldn’tdoanything

23

.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast

24

bedandbringhimthepapersto

25

.Itisn’treallytruethathewastoo

26

towork---infacthehadtriedafew

27

.Firstofallhewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto

28

atleastsixwindows.Thenhe

29

abusconductorandonhisseconddayapassengerstolehisbagwithallthefarescollected.He

30

losthisjobasapostman

31

hesentoffalltheletterswhenheshouldhavetakenthemtopeople’shouses.Itseemedthattherewas

32suitableworkforhim.Sohe

33

tojointhearmy.Mrs.Fantwasso

34

aboutthisthatshetoldthe

35

toallherneighbors.“MtJohnisgoingtobeasoldier,”shesaid.Heisgoingtobethebestsoldierthere

36

was.Icantellyou!”Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.His

37mothertraveledtothecityearlyinthemorningtobesureofgettingagoodpositioninthecrowd.Theparadewasfullofsoundandcolor1.ButwhenJohnandhisfellowsoldierscameinsightsomeofthepeoplewatching

38

laughingattheonewhocouldn’tkeeppacewiththeothersastheymarchedalong.ButEllaFant,whowasfilledwith

39,shoutedatthetopofthevoice:“Lookatthem!Theyarealloutof

40

exceptmyJohn!Isn’thethebest!”21.A.trusted B.loved C.needed D.believed22.A.hope

B.notes C.eyes D.room23.A.wrong B.great C.good D.strange24.A.in

B.at C.by D.to25.A.imitate

B.read C.keep D.revise26.A.lazy

B.young C.weak D.shy27.A.lessons

B.interviews C.jobs D.lifestyles28.A.drop

B.break C.clean D.lose29.A.found

B.met C.respected D.became30.A.immediately B.only C.even D.completely31.A.because

B.if C.until D.although32.A.some

B.such C.less D.no33.A.began

B.promised C.managed D.decided34.A.worried

B.anxious C.excited D.crazy35.A.event

B.change C.news D.invention36.A.still

B.ever C.never D.just37.A.proud

B.kind C.strict D.intelligent38.A.weretiredof B.stopped C.kept D.couldn’thelp39.A.patience B.happiness C.surprise D.regret40.A.sight

B.mind C.step D.order参考答案：21-25.BCAAB

26-30.ACBDC

31-35.ADDCC

36-40.BADBC三、阅读理解18.There’ssweetnessintheliesparentstelltheirkids,whichisaverygoodthing,sincetheytellalotofthem.Thelies—nearlyallofthemharmless—maydifferdependingonthefamily.Butfromculturetoculture,there’sonetalltalenearlyallparentstell,andtheytellitrepeatedly:“Wedonothaveafavoritechild.”MomandDadwillsayitseriously.They’llrepeatitendlessly,andinmanycases,they’llbelyingthroughtheirteeth.It’soneoftheworstkeptsecretsoffamilylifethatallparentshaveapreferredsonordaughter,andtherulesforacknowledgingitarethesameeverywhere:Thefavoredkidsrecognizetheirstatusandkeepquietaboutit—thebettertopreservethegoodthingthey’vegotgoingandtokeeptheirsiblings（兄弟或姐妹）offtheirback.Theunfavoredkidshowl(嚎叫)aboutitlikewoundedcats.Andonpainofdeath,theparentsdenyitall.Thestonewallingisunderstandable.Mostparentswanttospareunfavoredkidsthehurtthatthetruthcouldcause.Moreover,thecourtofpublicopinioncanrespondpitilessly—evenfuriously—tomomsordadswhospeaktheforbiddentruth.LastMarch,amotheroftwowroteapostonthewebsiteBundertheheadlineITHINKILOVEMYSONJUSTALITTLEBITMORE.Themomwentonatlengthdescribingthegreaterwarmthshefeelsforherbabyboycomparedwithherbabygirlandevenincludedaphotoofherselfandherunfavoreddaughter.Shewas,predictably,severelycriticized.“Pleaseworkonyourissueslady!”saidonetypicalresponse.“Ifeellyhorribleforyourdaughter!”readanother.Butthentherewasthis:“Icompletelyunderstand.Itoofeelthisway.”Thehardtruthis,mostparentsdo.Inoneresearch,CatherineConger,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,studiedagroupof384siblingpairsandtheirparentsandvisitedthemthreetimesoverthreeyears.Shequestionedthemabouttheirrelationshipsandvideotapedthemastheyworkedthroughconflicts.Overall,sheconcludedthat65%ofmothersand70%offathersexhibitedapreferenceforonechild,usuallytheolderone.Andtherealnumberscanbemuchbigger,sinceparentstryespeciallyhardtohidetheirpreferenceswhenaresearcheriswatching.Ifthescientistsdon’tseethroughthetrick,however,kidsusuallydo—andactaccordingly.Fromthemomentsthey’reborn,brothersandsistersconstantlycompeteforthepreciousresourceofparentalattention,eachfightingtoestablishanidentitythatwillbestcatchMom’sorDad’seye.I’mthesmartestone!I’mthefunnyone!It’shardtopredictthefalloutfromfavoritism.Beingthefavoritemayimproveself-esteemandconfidence.Butstudiesshowitcanalsoleavekidswithasenseofarrogance(傲慢)andprivilege.Unfavoredchildrenmaygrowupwonderingifthey’resomehowunworthyofthelovetheparentsgavegenerouslytothegoldenchild.Buttheymaydobetteratformingrelationshipsoutsidethefamilyasaresultofthat.Andthere’snotellinghowthedifferentialtreatmentwillplayoutamongthekids.“Mymomdidn’tlikemyoldersisteranddidlikeme,”saysRoseannHenry,aneditorandthemarriedmotheroftwogirls.“EveryoneassumedIhaditgreat,exceptthatmysistertortured(折磨)meprettymuchallthetime—andreally,whataffectsdailylifemoreforakid,theapprovalofaparentortheday-to-daytortureofanoldersister?”50.Thesweetnessinthelie“Wedonothaveafavoritechild”isthatparents______.A.keeptellingthesamelieseriously

B.don’twanttohurttheunfavoredkids

C.showpityfortheunfavoredkids

D.don’ttellthetruthtothefavoredkids51.Thefavoredkidskeepitasecretthattheyarethepreferredonesprobablybecause______.A.it’saforbiddentruthB.theysometimesarenotsureabouttheirstatusC.theywanttokeepthebenefitsD.theunfavoredkidsalreadyfeelbadlyhurtbytheirparents52.ThewriterusestheexamplestatedinParagraph3toshow______.A.mothersusuallyliketheirsonsmorethantheirdaughtersB.whyparentsdenythetruthC.mostparentshavethesamefeelingD.howvaluablethepublicopinioncanbe53.Whydidn’tthedatafromCatherineConger’sstudycompletelyreflectthereality?A.Herstudydidn’tlastlongenough.B.Shestudiedaverysmallgroupoffamilies.C.Theparentstriednottoshowtheirpreferences.D.Thesiblingpairsdidn’tcooperatewell.54.Theword“fallout”(Paragraph7)mostprobablymeans______.A.emotionalresponses

B.unpleasanteffects

C.futuredevelopments

D.disappointingperformances55.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.unfavoredkidsmayregardtheunfairtreatmentashelpfulexperiencesB.favoredkidsaremorelikelytotakegoodcareoftheirsiblingsC.unfavoredkidsarelesswell-behavedinschoolsthanfavoredkidsD.favoredkidsmayviewtheirparents’preferencesasabadthing参考答案：BCBCBD19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“IWentSkydivingat84！”Asayounggirlgrowingupinthe1930s，Ialwayswantedtoflyaplane，butbackthenitwasalmostunheardofforawomantodothat.Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001，whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobeverydull.Aroundthattime，ItoldmyhusbandthatIwantedtoskydive.Sowhenourretirementcommunity(社区)announcedthattheywerehavinganessaycompetitionandthetopicwasanexperienceofalifetimethatyouwantedtohave，Idecidedtowriteaboutmydream.Intheessay，Iwroteaboutmydesiretoskydive,statingGeorgeBushSr.diditatage80.Whynotme?Iwasjust84andinprettygoodhealth.AyearwentbyandIheardnothing.ButthenatacommunitypartyinlateApril2009，theyannouncedthatIwasoneofthewinners.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Inspiredbythis，Idecidedtorealizemydream，eventhoughsomeofmyfamilymembersandmydoctorwereagainstit.OnJune11，2009，nearly40ofmyfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareaclosetowhereIwouldlandwhileIheadedupintheairplane.Myinstructor，Jay，guidedmethroughtheexperience.TheplanewasthenoisiestoneIhadeverbeenin，butIwasn’tfrightened—Iwasreallyjustlookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenwereached13，000feet，Jayinstructedmetothrowmyselfoutoftheplane.Whenwefirsthittheair，thewindwassostrongthatIcouldhardlybreathe.ForasecondIthought,“WhathaveIgottenmyselfinto？”Buttheneverythinggotcalmer.WewereinafreefallforaboutaminutebeforeJayopenedtheparachute(降落伞),thenwejustfloateddownwardforaboutfiveminutes.BeingupinthecloudsandlookingattheviewbelowwasunlikeanythingIhaveeverfelt—muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Iwasjustenjoyingit.Skydivingwasreallyoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllookatmeandrealizethatyoudon’tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare84yearsold.Ifthe