2022-2023学年云南省昆明市云大附中高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市云大附中高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbeangryanymore.I’msureheignoredyoubyaccidentandnot______.A.bychance

B.bymistakeC.bydesign

D.byforce参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：别再生气了。我敢肯定，他忽视你是偶然的，而不是故意的。A.bychance偶然的；B.bymistake错误地；C.bydesign故意地；D.byforce使用暴力。由“Don’tbeangryanymore.”可知，C选项正确。2.Onlyafteronehasbecomeaparent_____howgreathisparentsare． A．hewillrealize

B．willherealize

C．thatherealizes D．hedoesrealize参考答案：B3.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfaultAwho

Bthat

Cas

Dwhat参考答案：B4.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.A.thatusedtobe

B.thatwasusedto

C.itusedtobe

D.itwasusedto参考答案：C5.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdo

harmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.

A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedto

C.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案：A6.—DidyouwatchthefilmFrozenontheInternetyesterday?

—No,I_______mymotherdohouseworkallday.

A.washelping

B.wouldhelp

C.hadhelped

D.help参考答案：A7.Weconsider______ourdutytoprotectpublicfacilitiesandtheenvironmentinscenicspots.Athat

Bone

Cthis

Dit参考答案：D略8.Hewasbusywritingastory,only_____onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopping

D.havingstopped参考答案：B9.Theboysstoppedand_______diggingholestoplantthetrees.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup参考答案：C略10.Wegavethemalotofhelpinthe

ofmoney．A．type

B．kind

C．form

D．way参考答案：C11.Johndidn’tchoose

ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.many

B.either

C.all

D.any

参考答案：B.12.Thetalkbetweenthetwoleaderswasaimedatendingthelong_____ofwarbetweenthetwocountries.A.sense

B.state

C.case

D.condition参考答案：B略13.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_____.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。此处position

姿势；state状态；situation情景；location位置。14.WiththeEntranceExamapproaching,Ifeelmoreandmorestressed.Itwillruinmycollegedream_____Itakeactionnowassoonaspossible.A.since B.once C.until D.unless参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A.since自从；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。15._______you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.

A．unless B．Because

C．Although

D．When参考答案：解析：A．该题考查状语从句。句意：要是没尝试过，你永远不可能想象他的美妙！16.Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners,newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless______usedineverydaycommunication.

A.exactly

B.finally

C.gradually

D.frequently参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertrader(皮货商)whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__21_thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__22__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily_23_uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__24_.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong25__andhadtowait_26_inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant27_onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(听到)inthe__28__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa_29__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__30__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__31_.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor__32__.“Whatanuisance(麻烦事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto_33__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__34_thistimeshewas_35__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She_36_meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery_37__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis_38__inlife.Itwashis_39_andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas_40__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympathetic（无同情心的）mind.21.A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending22.A.pleased

Bdisappointed

C.exhausted

D.encouraged23.A.looking

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying24A.wenton

B.wentdown

C.wentout

D.wentthrough25.A.candles

B.matches

C.lights

D.flashlights26.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly27.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams28.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded29.A.newcomer

B.stranger

C.guest

D.settler30.A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered31.A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly32.A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently33.A.lend

B.sell

C.harness

D.borrow34.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For35.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.lifting36.A.suggested

B.commanded

C.sent

D.forced37.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.surprised38.A.failure

B.success

C.complaint

D.determination39.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.nearly40.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.sympathy参考答案：21-25

ABDCA

26-30

DCBAB

31-35

CDDBA

36-40

CDABC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvy（嫉妒）oftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子)?Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbors.Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemaresatisfiediftheyareonlyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople’sears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotel.Attheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprove（证明）themselvestobesuccessfulconservationists.73.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto

.A.exchangeideas

B.provetheirvalueC.achievesuccessinlife

D.overcometheirfearofsilence74.By“thebuzzingofafly”(Para.1),theauthormeans“

”.A.thenoiseofaninsect

B.alowsoundC.meaninglesstalks

D.thevoiceofachatterbox75.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusuallytalktotheirneighbors

.A.aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared

B.aboutwhatevertheywanttoC.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnewD.inthehopeofgettingonwell76.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.参考答案：73-76DCBD19.Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.

Thereareseveralmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheyca