2022年福建省厦门市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年福建省厦门市铁路职工子弟中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup参考答案：A2.---HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?---Oh,________thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.

A.inregardto

B.thanksto

C.inspiteof

D.regardlessof参考答案：B3.---I’mafraidthecompanywillnothireme.

---Comeon,Bill,relax!Youhavealotofexperienceandfinereferencesandyourcollegeworkisidealbackgroundforthem.______________A.It'llbenosweat.

B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wordspaynodebts.

D.Don'tgivemeanyjaw.参考答案：A略4.Generallyspeaking,mygrandmotherisniceandkind,butshe_______beverystubbornattimes.

A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.can参考答案：D略5.Frequentlysingle﹣parentchildren____someoftheresponsibilitiesthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．（）A．takeoff B．takeafter C．takein D．takeon参考答案：D句意为：经常单亲家庭的孩子承担起一些责任，而这些应该是由缺失的家长所承担的．本题考查take的短语辨析．takeoff意思是“脱衣服，飞机起飞”；takeafter意思是“与…相像”；takein意思是“接受，理解，欺骗”；takeon意思是“承担，接受”．takeon经常与responsibility连用，表示“承担责任”．结合句意，本题应该选择D．考生需要理解take与不同的介词或副词连用的含义，再结合语境选择适当的短语．6.Borninawealthyfamily,theboytookeverythinginhislifeforgranted______forthefirsttimehesawhowpoorfarmersstruggledtosurvivethehardlife.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.while参考答案：A7.Alackofmedicineandmedicalfacilitiespartlythewidespreadofthatdisease.A.headedfor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.appealedfor参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:药物和医疗设备的缺乏是导致这种疾病蔓延的部分原因。accountfor意为"是……的原因";headfor意为"向……前进";callfor意为"需要";appealfor意为"呼吁"。故选B项。8.—Let’sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—

Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetiton?A.Whatfor?

B.Thanksalot.C.Yes,I’dliketo.

D.Whynot?参考答案：A22.-Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?-

Idon'tdrink.A.No,thanks

B.Yes,please

C.Idon'tlikeit

D.It'smyfavorite参考答案：A10.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片让我想起了家乡的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行词thepicture，在定语从句中作reminds的主语，指物，故用B项。11.

–Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

–________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D略12.Thegravityofthemoonwillnotbe_____theearth’s.

A.soastrongpullas

B.asstrongapullas

C.asastrongpullas

D.strongapullthan参考答案：B

13.Citylifeoftenprovidesusmoreconvenienceandentertainmentthancountrylife,butnot

quietandeasy.A．too

B．much

C．as

D．still参考答案：C14.—OurteamisgoingtoplaywiththeRocket.I'msurewewillwin.—________.A．CongratulationsB．CheerupC．Goahead

D．Goodluck参考答案：D句意：——我们队将会与火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。——好运。goodluck“好运”，是对别人的祝福，符合句意。congratulations“祝贺；恭喜”；cheerup“振作点；高兴点”；goahead是鼓励对方做事情。15.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。makethemostofsth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。16.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.

buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。二、完型填空17.Iwassurprised______littlebirdscouldeat______manyinsectsin______ashorttime.A.thatso;so;such

B.thatso;such;suchC.thatsuch;so;so

D.thatsuch;so;such参考答案：D三、阅读理解18.Eversincenewsofwidespreadfoodrecallscausedbyacarcinogenicdyebroke,therehasbeenconfusion（混淆）overpossiblelinkstothecountryofthesamename,butSudanofficialssaythereisnoconnectionwhatever．

Sudan1isaredindustrialdye（颜料）thathasbeenfoundinsomechillipowder,butwasbannedinfoodproductsacrosstheEuropeanUnion(EU)inJuly2003．

Sincethebanwasputinplace,EUofficialshavebeentryingtoremovesomefoodproductsfromtheshelves．Sofar580productshavebeenrecalled．LastweekSudan’sEmbassyintheUnitedKingdomaskedtheFoodStandardsAgency(FSA)forclarification(澄清)oftheoriginofthedye’sname．

OmaimaMahmoudAlSharief,apressofficialatSudan’sEmbassyinChina,explainedthepurposeoftheinquirywastoclearupanymisunderstandingoverlinksbetweenthecountryandthepoisonousdye．"Wewanttokeepaneyeoneverydetailandavoidanymisunderstandingthere,"shesaid．"OurembassytoBritainaskedthemhowthedyegotthatnameandwhetherthedyehadsomethingtodowithourcountry．Buttheytoldustherewasnorelationship．"

TheFSA,anindependentfoodsecuritywatchdoginBritain,receivedaletterfromtheSudaneseembassylastweek．"TheyaskeduswhythedyeisnamedSudan,however,wealsodonotknowhowitgotthename,"shesaid．"Peoplefoundthedyein1883andgaveitthename．Nobodyknowsthereason,andwecannotgiveanyexplanationbeforewefindout．"

Sudandyes,whichincludeSudan1to4,arereddyesusedforcolouringoils,waxes,petrol,andshoeandfloorpolishes．TheyareclassifiedascarcinogensbytheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer．39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“carcinogenic”meaninparagraphone?A．Causingcancer．

B．Havingsideeffect．

C．Containingpoison．

D．Poisonous．40．HowdidtheSudan1getitsname?A．ThedyeisoftenproducedinSudan．B．ThedyehassomethingtodowiththecountrynamedSudan．C．Nobodyissureoftheoriginofthename．D．ManyfoodsproducedinSudancontainthedye．41．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．theSudangovernmentispayingmuchattentiontothefoodsafetyB．Sudan1isoftenusedtobeaddedtothefoodC．peopledidn’trealizethedangerofSudan1until2003D．manyfoodshopswillbecloseddown42．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．KeepawayfromSudan1B．NoSudan1dyelinkstothecountryC．HowSudan1dyegotitsname?D．Payattentiontothefoodsafety参考答案：ACCB19.（2011天津）BelowisaselectionaboutGuinness（吉尼斯）WorldRecords.Top6UnusualGuinnessWorldRecords?

Fastest100mrunningonallfoursThe2008GuinnessWorldRecordsDaywas,accordingtoCWR,theirbiggestdayofrecord-breakingever,I-hmorethan290.000peopletakingputinrecordattemptsin15differentcountries.KenichiIto'srecordattemptwasportofthisspecialday.HeisjustanotherexampleofJapanesewith"superpowers".His"superpower"istorunwithgreatspeedonallfours.KenichiItoran100monallfoursin18.58seconds.TheJapanesesetthisrecordatSetagayaKuritsuSogoUndojyo,Tokyo,in2008.?

MostpeopleinsideasoapbubbleTheDiscoveryScienceCenterinSantaAna,Califomiacelebratedthisyearthe15thanniversaryoftheBubble(泡泡)Festival.Abubble'smathprinciplesandsciencewerepresentedanddemonstratedatthethree-week-longexhibition.TheintriguingBubbleShowwasalsopartoftheprogram.FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudiencewiththeirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.TheYangfamilycooperatedwiththeDiscoveryScienceCentertosetanewGuinnessWorldRecordformowpeopleinsideascupbubbleandtheysucceeded.Thefamilythathasbeenworkingwithsoapbubblesfor27yearscreatedahugesoapbubbleandgot118peopleinsideit.Therecordwassetor.April4,2011.?

LongestearsonadogAbloodhoundfromIllinoishasthelongestearsevermeasuredadog.Therightearis13.75incheslongandtheleftone13.5inches.ThedognamedTiggerearnedthistitlein2004andisownedbyChristinaandBryanFlessner.Mr.Jeffriesisthepreviousrecordholderofthistitle.Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.Hisgrandfatherusedtoholdthisamazingworldrecord,butwhenhediedMr.Jeffrieslookover.?

MostlivinggenerationsDidyoueverwonderwhatistheGuinnessWorldRecordformostlivinggenerationinonefamily?Sevenistheanswer.Theultimateauthorityonrecord-breakingmentionsonthewebsitethattheyoungestgreat-great-great-greatgrandparentofthisfamilywasAugustaBung"aged109years97days,followedbyherdaughteraged89,hergranddaughteraged70,hergreatgrand-daughteraged52,hergreat-greatgrand-daughteraged33andhergreat-great-greatgranddaughteraged15onthebirthofhergreat-great-great-greatgrandsononJanuary21,1989".?

MostTshirtswornatonceBelieveitornot,thereisarecordalsoforthiscategory.KrunoslavBudiselisetanewworldrecordonMay22,

2010forwearing245T-shirtsatthesametime.ThenunfromCroatiawasofficiallyrecognizedasthenewrecorderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsin1essthantwohours..TheT-shirtsweighted68KGandBudiselisaidhebeganstrugglingaroundT-shirtNo.120.HedethronedtheSwedishGuinnessrecordholderwhowore238T-shirts.

?

HeaviestpumpkinGuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmedonOctober9.2010thatagiganticpumpkin（南瓜）growninWisconcinwasofficiallytheworld’sheaviest.Itweighed1,810pounds8ouncesandwasunveiledbyChrisStevensattheStillwaterHarvestFestivalinMinnesota.Stevens'pumpkinwas85poundsJavierthanthepreviousreI,anotherhugepumpkingrowninOhio.Theproudfarmersaidhissecretisapreciseofrain,cowmature,goodsoil,seagrassandfishemulsion.Someoftheworld'sheaviestpumpkins,includingtherecorder,wereonpublicdisplayattheBronxBotanica