2022年河南省开封市东方中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省开封市东方中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.

A.getacross B.getthrough C.getaway D.getover参考答案：A2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound参考答案：C34.TheAmberRoomisatreasure________withgoldandjewels________toRussia.A．decorating;belonging

B．decorated;belongedC．decorated;belonging

D．decorating;belonged参考答案：C略4.______isreportedisthattheNinthNationalGamesfortheDisabledwilltakeplaceinSichuanin2015.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B5.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.Awas

Bbe

Cwere

Dis参考答案：A6.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,______wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：C7.—Whyhasn’tNancycometomeetus?—Oh,myGod!Iforgotto____her!A.telephoning

B.totelephone

C.havingtelephoned

D.tohavetelephoned参考答案：B【考点】不定式【试题解析】在英语中，forgettodosth.是固定搭配，意思是：忘记做某事。根据句意，可知选B。句意：--为什么南希没有来见我们呢？--噢，我的天呀！我忘了告诉她。

8.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell

thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“直到……时（为止）”；C项意为“当……的时候”；D项意为“自从……以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。9.—SoyouknowDella?—Yes,itwaslastweek

IsurfedtheInternet.

A．that

B．when

C．why

D．whom参考答案：B16.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.awareof

B.worriedabout

C.familiarwith

D.accustomedto参考答案：A略11.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn'tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade

B.havingmade

C.made

D.making参考答案：B12.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked参考答案：B13.Wehopethebridge______theroad______willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.to;beingcarriedout

B.of;carriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout参考答案：A14.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticing

B.dressing;noticed

C.dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed参考答案：C15.MaybeifI

science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。”then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去事实的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选C。16.Inspiredbytheseniorsincollegeand

hisownresponsbilities，Dickisdeterminedtoworkharder．Atorecognize

Brecognizing

crecognized

Dbeingrecognized参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage．Thisvillagehada

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tradition．Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority(成年)wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome．Theboyhadto

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hishomebeforewinter．Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot

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himinanyway．One_39_,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority．They

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theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41andtalkedtotheowners．Eachownergladlyoffered

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．AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

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thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland．Paul,_44_,continuedcollectingmoreideas．Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

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someofthem．Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．Marcbeganbuildinghishome．Hehadseveralfalsestarts,

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hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland．Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome．Itwasn'tperfect，butitwasstrongandhecould

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itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand

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withhomeowners．ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,

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backtohisland．Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas50．Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

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．Thevillagersmournedforhim．Marc

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thewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter．Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,

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afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes．It’s

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andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually

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thebestideas．36．A．strange

B．hopeful

C．literary

D．cultural37．A．find

B．make

C．complete

D．buy38.

A．help

B．encourage

C．scold

D．persuade39．A．winter

B．summer

C．autumn

D．spring40．A．exchanged

B．received

C．recognized

D．advice41．A．girls

B．jobs

C．houses

D．presents42．A．rooms

B．drinks

C．attention

D．advice43．A．expected

B．gathered

C．created

D．understood44．A．similarly

B．finally

C．however

D．furthermore45．A．forget

B．believe

C．replace

D．doubt46．A．because

B．although

C．but

D．so47．A．repair

B．rebuild

C．sell

D．improve48．A．conversations

B．achievements

C．struggles

D．arguments49．A．drove

B．rushed

C．flew

D．moved50．A．weak

B．funny

C．small

D．amazing51．A．blindness

B．death

C．sadness

D．illness52．A．experienced

B．loved

C．survived

D．spent53．A．brought

B．earned

C．contacted

D．raised54．A．slow

B．easy

C．dangerous

D．special55．A．realize

B．bring

C．collect

D．apply参考答案：文章大意：文章通过一个故事告诉我们，无论是精神世界还是物质世界，一些想法的寻找是简单的，但是想法的运用却是另外一回事。36．A

考查形容词辨析。由下文对这个传统的描述来看，这个传统很独特，所以四个词中只有strange(奇怪的)符合语境。语境为：很久很久以前，有一个小村庄有着一个奇怪的传统。每到年初，已成年的男孩就会拿到一块地和资金(自己动手)去修建自己的房屋。hopeful

有希望的；literary文艺的，书本的；cultural文化的。37．C考查动词词义辨析。这里指的是在冬天到来前就要完成房屋的修建,所以用complete，意思是：完成。倒数第三段“Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome．”中有同义词复现：finish。38.

A考查动词词义辨析。倒数第三段“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto

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．Thevillagersmournedforhim．”告诉我们，由于Paul修建的房子不好，被冻死了，人们都来哀悼他，但没有帮助他度过寒冬，由此可以看出，在这一奇怪的传统中，别人是不能提供帮助的，所以选help。39．D考查语境话选词。上一段告诉我们，成年的男孩是在每年的年初(Atthebeginningofeveryyear)拿到一块地和资金的，四个选项中只有spring(春天)符合境。40．B考查动词辨析。对应第一段提到的wasgiven，所以这里选receive意思是：收到。exchange交换；recognize认出，承认；advise建议，忠告。41．C考查语境话选词。前文告诉我们，他们要建的是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好的房子和房主交谈以获得如何建好房子的建议。文中有多处同义词home的复现。42．D考查名词词义辨析。每一位房主都很乐意提供给他们(关于如何建好房子的)建议。所以选advice。可以从“Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

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someofthem．”中的idea得到启示。43．B考查动词辨析。Marc参观了几栋房子，把房主们提供的建议搜集起来，所以选gather。意思是：搜集。44空后的“continuedcollectingmoreideas”有同义词复现。expect期待，预料；create

创造；understand理解。44．C考查副词辨析。考查动词辨析。Mar开始建房，而Paul却仍在继续搜集如何建房的建议，两者之间是转折关系，所以用however。45．A考查动词辨析。由于搜集的好的修建房屋的方法太多了，以至于都忘了一部分，所以用forget。believe认为，相信；replace代替；doubt怀疑。46．C考查连词辨析。“Hehadseveralfalsestarts”和“hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland”之间是转折关系，所以用but。47．D考查动词辨析。倒数第二段“Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter．”中的makehisownhomelookbetter，说的就是他所修的房子可以在建成后随时改良，所以用improve。repair修理、修补；rebuild重建；sell卖。48．A考查名词辨析。第二段的“Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

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andtalkedtotheowners．”可知，应该选conversations，意思是：谈话、会话。49．B考查动词辨析。冬天来了，第一场雪使Paul意识到建房子所剩的时间不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回赶，所以选rush，意思是：冲、奔，急匆匆的赶。50.A考查形容词辨析。由后面的“Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishome”可以看出，由于动工时间较晚，时间紧，他修的房子不牢固，所以选weak，意思是：不牢固的。Funny滑稽的；small小的；amazing令人吃惊的。51.B考查名词辨析。下一句“Thevillagersmournedforhim”告诉我们，村民们都去哀悼他，由此可知他被冻死了，所以选death。52.C考查动词辨析。这里指的是Marc由于修好了房子，顺利渡过了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：从困境中挺过来。53.D考查动词辨析。raise养育。句意为：(后来)他成了村里的领导，养育了一家人，幸福满意的生活着。如果把A项后加上up，也是正确的。54.B考查形容词辨析。上面的故事告诉我们，建议和想法的寻找是简单的，而实践才是困难的，所以选easy。55.D考查动词辨析。这里指的是最好的想法的“应用”，所以选apply。三、阅读理解18.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily，itisabadthingforyoungpeople．Puppylove（早恋）maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression（忧郁症）．Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys，andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall．Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”．Accordingtothestudy，eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”，this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls．Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions．Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents．DrMarianmKaufman，anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems，says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing．Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression．Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly．Duringgrowingup，itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself．Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends，attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily．Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons，theyneedtogivehelp．Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage．Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung，butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects．50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression． B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove． C．Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults． D．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople．51．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression? A．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness． B．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior． C．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions． D．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove．52．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage? A．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly． B．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents． C．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression． D．Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance．53．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove? A．Confused

B．Disapproving C．Disinterested

D．Scared参考答案：ACDB19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列的应用文：Newfriends.Freshlifestyle.Bettercareeropportunities...ThoseareattractionsofoverseasstudyforyoungpeopleinChina."Startearly,finishstrong,”someofthemsay.Morethan300universitiesfrom27countriesandregionswererepresentedatlastweekend'sinternationaleducationexposition(展览).

TheUShasalwaysbeenonthetopdestinationlistforChinesestudents,withits

higheducationstandardsandenoughscholarship.Goodnews:It'seasiertogetaUSstudentvisa(签证)nowadays.Lastyear,therefusalratewasonly20to30percent,muchlowerthanafewyearsbefore,accordingtoUSEmbassy.Concerns:There'realottoprepare.TheTOFEL,GRE...It'slongertimetoapplytoUSuniversitiesthanschoolsintheUKorAustralia.Usefullink:www,usembassychina,org.cn

EasieraccesstovisasandinternationalenvironmentaretheUK'sgreatattractionsfoxChinesestudents.Goodnews:Theremanynewscholarshipsthisyear,bothfromthegovernmentanduniversities,suchastheScotlandInternationalScholarship.Concerns:Money.It'sexpensivetostudyintheUK,withanaveragecostof200,000to300,000yuanayear.Usefullink:www,educationuk,org.cnCanada'smulticulturalenvironmentisgoodforstudents'studiesandcareers.Goodnews:Studentsareallowedtotakeoffcampuspart-timejobsduringtheirstudiesfromlastyear.It'llhelppaylivingexpenses.Studentscangettwo-yearworkpermitsaftergraduation.Concerns:Onlyalimitednumberofscholarshipsareavailable.Theyrarelycoverthefullcostofastudyprogramme.Usefullink:www.studycanada,ca

Goodclimate,highqualityeducation,favorableimmigration(移民)policy:thesemakeAustraliaoneofthemostpopularchoicesamongChinesestudents.Goodnews:AnewE-visapolicyensureaquickapplicationprocess(fourweekscomparedwith12weeksbefore)Concerns:Tuitionfees(学费)haveriseninpastyears.Thetotalcostisabout200,000yuantoattendauniversitylocatedinbigcitieslikeSydneyorMelbourne.Usefullink:www.students,idp.comeTulips,windmillsandwoodenshoes:thiswastheimagethatoncedrewtourists.ButHollandhasmoretooffer.Goodnews:From2005,HollandandChinastartedrecognizingeachother'seducationcertificates.Andfrom2006,thegovernmentprovides4millioneuros(欧元)forscholarshipstoChinesestudentseveryyear.Concerns:NotmanyChineseknowaboutDutcheducation.SpeakingDutchsou