2022-2023学年山东省淄博市稷下街道中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市稷下街道中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A.havinghung

B.hanging

C.hangs

D.beinghung参考答案：B解析：本题考察现在分词短语作定语。hanging为不及物动词hang的现在分词，和onthewall组成短语，修饰picture,在这里表示一种状态。2.—MayIsmokehere?—Ifyou_____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C略3.Thenaughtyboyadmitted

intheexamination,

thathewouldn’tdothatinfuture.A.tocheat;topromise

B.havingcheated;promisingC.cheating;promised

D.tohavecheated;promised参考答案：B4.—Themoreyoupractice,themore________youbecome.—Sure.Thisistrueofeverytypeofskill.A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant参考答案：B【详解】考查the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子。句意：---你练习得越多，就会变得越自信。---确定。每一种技能都是如此。A.innocent清白的；B.confident自信的；C.ignorant无知的；D.constant持续的。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。【点睛】比较级的用法1.根据上下文句意，表示比较时用比较级2.句中有than时，用比较级3.句中有“AorB?”时，用比较级。4.much,

even,alittle（lot）,far,still，no，any等修饰比较级5.“the+比较级+ofthetwo”表示“两者中较……的一个”。6.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，7.“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……越……”。8.比较级+thananyother+单数名词分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“Themoreyoupractice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。5.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.

A.When

B.which

C.Where

D.what

参考答案：D略6.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto参考答案：B7.Althoughhefoundhishousebrokeninto,yet,luckily,hedidn’tfindany______________ofbeingstolen.A.signal

B.sign

C.sight D.scene参考答案：B8.—We’vehadthreewholeweekswithoutadropofrain.—True.Nocropswill_____ifthedryweathercontinues.A.select

B.survive C.explode

D.remove参考答案：B9.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_______shewishedtospeak.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A10.Idon’tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIputC.wherewillIput D.whereIwillput参考答案：A11.It’srequiredthatyou______and_______theproblematonce.A.notleave;dealwith

B.don’tleave;dowith

C.shouldn’tleave;dowith

D.don’tleave;dealwith参考答案：A12..Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800metreslength

D800metrelength.参考答案：A略13.Tangshanistheplacewherea________earthquaketookplacemorethan20yearsago.(

)A．violent

B．violentlyC．violence

D．heavily参考答案：A14.Lucycouldn’trememberwhenshemetTom,butshewassureitwason______Mondaywhenshehad______musicclass.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：C略15.Sincetheyboughtthehouse,theSmiths(

)debttheseyearsA.haveruninto

B.havebeenoutofC.havebeenin

D.havegotinto

参考答案：C16.—Hey!Ijustheardthatsportsmeetingwouldbecalledoffduetothebadweather.—Really?Itdoesn'tlookthatbadtome.—Nah!Iwasjust________.A.pullingyourleg B.allears C.awetblanket D.givingyouthecoldshoulder参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：--嘿！我刚听说由于天气不好运动会要取消。--真的吗?在我看来没那么糟。--不!我只是开你的玩笑。pullone'sleg开某人的玩笑；allears洗耳恭听；awetblanket扫兴的人或物；givingyouthecoldshoulder对你很冷淡。根据情境故选A。二、完型填空17.A

1

thinghappened

2

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday

3

Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.

Onthewaybackhome,my

4

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

5

roadfarfromatown!Idecidedtowalk

6

Ifoundsomeonewhocouldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

7

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe

8__.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.

Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__9_

Shesaid,“I’vebeen___10__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

11

isalmostready.”

“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

12

whatshewastalkingabout.

“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You

13

tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

14

thatmycarwasoutof

15

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept

16

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

17

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwas

18

toleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.

Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

_19

,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

20

anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”1.A.happy

B.strange

C.common

D.bad2.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to3.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that4.A.car

B.bus

C.bike

D.truck5.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy6.A.when

B.sothat

C.until

D.because7.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.as8.A.street

B.path

C.way

D.road9.A.came

B.answered

C.opened

D.appeared10.A.asking

B.looking

C.callingD.waiting11.A.Gas

B.CoffeeC.Tea

D.Lunch12.A.consider

B.understand

C.accept

D.think13.A.like

B.liked

C.usedtolike

D.liking14.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised15.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength

D.energy16.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called17.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.when18.A.anxiousB.interested

C.glad

D.ready19.A.accident

B.incident

C.experience

D.surprise20.A.wound

B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten参考答案：1—5BDDAB

6-10CADBD

11-15CBCBA

16-20ACACC三、阅读理解18.Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool，shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater，shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree（BA）inEnglishandherteachingcertificate（证书）.Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers，Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses；shehopestogetamaster’sdegree（MA）.WithanMA，shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible，shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschool，likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates，isdividedintoonehoureach.Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod，whichforherisfrom2to3P.M.，Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents，makeoutexaminations，checkassignmentsatall，Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.21.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool?

A.fouryears

B.eightyears

C.twelveyears

D.twentyyears22.Accordingtothearticle，whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity?

A.adoctor’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree

B.abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree

C.amaster’sdegree—abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree

D.abachelor’sdegree–adoctor’sdegree—amaster’sdegree23.HowmanydegreeshasMrs.Blakeachievedsofar?

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.none24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?

A.Mrs.BlaketeachesintheinnerareaofbigcityontheeastoftheUnitedSates

B.Mrs.Blakehasturnedherwishofbecomingateacherintoreality.

C.Mrs.Blakeisstillstudyinginherholidaysinordertogethigherdegrees.

D.TheworkinghoursintheschoolwhereMrs.Blakeworksaresimilartothoseofmanyotherhighschoolsinthestates.25.Accordingtothethirdparagraph，Mrs.Blakeis______duringtheschoolday.A.lonely

B.free

C.funny

D.busy参考答案：21.C22.B23.A24.A25.D21.C细节理解题。根据Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool,shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater,上大学4年再加上工作的八年加起来从高中毕业到现在的时间是8+4=12，故选C。22.B细节理解题。根据Fouryearslater,shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree(BA)inEnglishandherteachingcertificate(证书).Inthesummers,Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses;shehopestogetamaster’sdegree(MA).WithanMA,shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible,shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.故选B。23.A细节理解题。根据Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool,shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater,shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree(BA)inEnglishandherteachingcertificate(证书)，故选A。24.A.细节理解题。根据Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestcoast.选项A与本句不符合，故选A。25.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.可知Mrs.Blake在学校的一天是忙碌的。故选D。【名师点睛】细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例高达80%，相对而言较简单，因为这类题虽然要求理解准确，但基本上限于字面意义的理解，范围也限于局部，因此是我们可望得高分的部分。细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。本文都是细节理解题，在文中比较容易找到答案。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Afewweeksago,afriendofSmileGroupsgiftedme￡100todogooddeedswith.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneyintheU.K.andtheU.Sandhavehelpedsomestrangers,generallyraisingalotofsmiles.Theyhavewarmedmyheart,butnonesomuchasthegiftIwasabletogivejustanhourago.Iwasinashoplookingatthesecond-handbooks.Itjustsohappenedthatthebookshelveswerenexttothetoysection.AfterafewminutesIbecameawareofagroupofwomenstandingbehindme.TheywerepoorlydressedandspokeinwhatsoundedlikeaneasternEuropeanlanguage.Asthelittlegirl,aboutthreeyearsold,cameovertothetoysection,immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoy.Shespoketohermotherandinhalting(结结巴巴的)Englishhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitcost.￡3wastheanswer.Themumlookeddownatherchild,perhapscalculatingwhatshestillhadtobuyandhowmuchmoneyshewouldhaveleft.Thenshesimplyshookherhead.Thechilddidn’treactbadlyassomechildrenmight.Beingtoldnowasobviouslynotanewexperienceforher.Butshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointmentfromherface.Ihadthetotaloffourpoundsinmypocket,two￡2coins.Amomentlater,Itappedthemotherontheshoulder,andpointedtothecoinswhichIhadleftandsaid,“Buyheradolly,too.”Ididn’thangabouttoseetheendresult.Afterall,it’snotaboutbeingthanked.Imademywayoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneymyfriendgavemewasaninvestmentinthehappinessoftheworld.Wasthereanybetterway,Iwondered,to