2022-2023学年江苏省南京市第十三中锁金分校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市第十三中锁金分校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t_____hisactionsatall.

A.accountfor

B.askfor

C.callfor

D.standfor参考答案：A略2.Muchtomy________,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.regret

B.humor

C.satisfaction

D.confidence参考答案：A略3.----Wherehaveyoubeen?

----I_______stuckinthetraffic.I________hereearlier.

A.hadgot;wouldhavebeen

B.havegot;wouldbe

C.got;haddone

D.got;wouldhavebeen参考答案：D4.

SupposingI_____youroffer,wouldyoufeeldisappointed?

A.turnin

B.turnoff

C.turnover

D.turndown参考答案：D5.Little

abouthishair-raisingadventureswhenIfirstmethim．

A．Ihadknown

B．Ihaveknown

C．doIknow

D．didIknow参考答案：D6.--They________outtheproblem,butfailed.

--Whatashame!Ineverthoughtitwasgoingtohappenlikethat.

A.managedtowork

B.managedworking

C.soughtworking

D.soughttowork

参考答案：D略4.Onlyticket-holderswere_________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.

A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted参考答案：D略8.一Mr．Johnson，wouldyouhavesomemoreice-cream?--No，thanks．It’sverygood，butIhaveto

weight，youknow．

A．increase

B．remain

C．lose

D．gain参考答案：C9.Anyonewhointendstopassthetestbycheatingwon’tgo______.A.withoutpunishing

B.unpunishC.unpunished

D.tobeunpunished参考答案：C10.Iwassurprisedand

tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.

A.astonished

B.worried

C.relieved

D.interested参考答案：C略11.Peopleareadvisedtobe_____towardsthehealthconcernsoftheirdearoneswhileburningfirecrackerstocelebratethefestival,fortheycontainharmfulchemicals．A．accessible

B．aware

C．cautious

D．sensitive参考答案：D26.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem. A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreak B.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken参考答案：C13.—Wouldyouliketocometoourparty?—I’dliketo.But________.

A.I’mnotmyselftoday B.Ilooksopale

C.itslippedmymind D.you’retheboss参考答案：A14.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,______communicationwillbedonebyregularmail.

A.more

B.less

C.much

D.little参考答案：B略15.Nowchildrenliketogotothefastfoodrestaurant,______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词为restaurant,在从句中作地点状语，因此用where,相当于inwhich。句中asthenamesays是一个插入语。句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的，在那里吃东西不用花太多时间。选D。点评：定语从句的考查要从句子成分的分析开始，如果句子很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候，使用关系代词.这道题要注意asthenamesays是插入语，应该先去掉不看，结构就清晰了。16.Howcanyouexpectotherstobelieveyouwhenyou___constantly___lies!

A.have;told

B.had;told

C.are;telling

D.were;telling参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

36hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways37

hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,38

toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe39madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe40

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor41.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying42

forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

43fake（假货）.Whenhewas

44

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

45

costnearly100,000,intopieces

46

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas47

.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined48

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

49

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

50

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

51

reusingandcarryingfake

goods,hewouldbe52

accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.

Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

53

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

54,whichhewouldrememberasthe55ofhissuccessforever.36.

A.setup

B.tookup

C.wentup

D.pickedup37.

A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes38.

A.decided

B.refused

C.objected

D.asked39.

A.books

B.things

C.savings

D.pounds40.

A.ordinary

B.routine

C.regular

D.common41.

A.look

B.check

C.test

D.experiment42.

A.one

B.it

C.them

D.these43.

A.precious

B.useful

C.worthless

D.valuable44.

A.afraid

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.hard45.

A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which46.

A.on

B.at

C.who

D.in47.

A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.amazed

D.satisfied48.

A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously49.

A.conditions

B.experiences

C.experiments

D.chances50.

A.stopped

B.hoped

C.warned

D.urged51.

A.cameout

B.foundout

C.sentout

D.setout52.

A.hit

B.blamed

C.praised

D.accuse53.

A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression54.

A.honesty

B.lies

C.goods

D.bravery55.

A.secret

B.lesson

C.choice

D.assessment参考答案：36-40ADACB

41-45BBCBD

46-50ACABC

51-55BDDAA三、阅读理解18.Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample，youmayfailtolandanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon),Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲观者）havesuspectedallalong.It'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.“Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien，theAmericancomediansays,”Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.64.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abookthathasrecentlybeenpublished.

B.Thedangersofbeingtoooptimistic.C.Thebenefitsofdefensivepessimism.

D.Howtobecomesuccessfulinlife.65.Theunderlinedsentence“Thisisnotrocketscience”inparagraph4means_________.A.thecostisnotsohigh

B.thereisnorealproofC.it’snotadangerousthingtodo

D.itisquitesimpletounderstand66.Thewriterwouldprobablydescribehimselfas_____.A.anoptimist

B.arealist

C.adefeatist

D.ascientist67.WhichofthefollowingEnglishexpressionswouldadefensivepessimistbelieve?A.“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”

B.“Theglassishalffullnothalfempty.”C.“Whateverwillbe,willbe.”

D.“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”参考答案：64~67CDBD略19.We'veallheardthesaying:practicemakesprefect!Inotherwords,acquiringskillstakestimeandeffort.Buthowexactlydoesonegoaboutlearningacomplexsubjectsuchastennis,calculus,orevenhowtoplaytheviolin?Anage-oldansweris:practiceoneskillatatime.Abeginningpianistmightrehearsescales(音阶)beforechords(和弦).Ayoungtennisplayerpracticestheforehandbeforethebackhand.Learningresearcherscallthis“blocking”，andbecauseitiscommonandeasytoschedule,blockingisdominantinschools,trainingprograms,andothersettings.Howeveranotherstrategypromisesimprovedresults.Enter“interleaving”，alargelyunheard-oftechniquethatiscatchingtheattentionof

cognitive(认知)psychologistsandneuroscientists.Blockinginvolvespracticingoneskillatatimebeforethenext(forexample,“skillA”before“skillB”andsoon,formingthepattern“AAABBBCCC”),whileininterleavingonemixespracticeonseveralrelatedskillstogether(formingforexamplethepattern“ABCABCABC”).Overthepastfourdecades,asmallbutgrowingbodyofresearchhasfoundthatinterleavingoftenoutperformsblockingforavarietyofsubjects,includingsportsandcategorylearning.Yettherehavebeenalmostnostudiesofthetechniqueinunplanned,realworldsettings-untilrecently.Newresearchinschoolsfindsthatinterleavingproducesdramaticandlong-lastingbenefitsforanessentialskill:math.Notonlydoesthisfindinghavethepotentialtotransformhowmathistaught,itmayalsochangehowpeoplelearnmoregenerally.Researchesarenowworkingtounderstandwhyinterleavingproducessuchimpressiveresults.Oneimportantexplanationisthatitimprovesthebrain'sabilitytotellapartbetweenconcepts.Withblocking,onceyouknowwhatsolutiontouse,ormovementtodo,thehardpartisover.Withinterleaving,eachpracticeattemptisdifferentfromthelast,sorote(死记硬背)responsesdon'twork.Instead,yourbrainmustcontinuouslyfocusonsearchingfordifferentsolutions.Thatprocesscanimproveyourabilitytolearncriticalfeaturesofskillsandconcepts,whichthenbetterenablesyoutoselectandproducethecorrectresponse.Asecondexplanationisthatinterleavingstrengthensmemoryassociations.Withblocking,asinglestrategy，temporarilyheldinshort-termmemory,issufficient.That'snotthecasewithinterleaving-thecorrectsolutionchangesfromonepracticeattempttothenext.Asaresult,yourbrainiscontinuallyengagedatregainingdifferentresponsesandbringingthemintoshort-termmemory.Repeatingthatprocesscanstrengthenneuralconnectionsbetweendifferenttasksandcorrectresponses,whichimproveslearning.Bothoftheseaccountsimplythatincreasedeffortduringtraining,eithertodiscriminatecorrectresponsesortostrengthenthem,isneededwheninterleavingisused.Thiscorrespondstoapotentialdrawbackofthetechnique,namelythatthelearningprocessoftenfeelsmoregradualanddifficultinthebeginning.However,thataddedeffortcanhavebetter,longer-lastingresults.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstrategyof“interleaving”？A.Studyingrelatedskillstogetherhasmanyimpressiveresults.B.Learningrelevantskillstogethercontributestopeoplemasteringskillsquickly.C.F