2022年广东省湛江市师院实验学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年广东省湛江市师院实验学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is参考答案：D2.Helplessly,thepackageIwasexpectingwas_____tothewrongaddress.A.delivered

B.given

C.packed

D.written参考答案：A3.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A4.Itisbad_______totalkwithyourfinger______attheotherperson.A.manners,points B.manner,topoint C.manners,pointing D.manner,pointed参考答案：C【详解】考查名词的数和非谓语动词。句意：用手指着别人说话是不礼貌的。第一个空考查manner当"礼貌"讲时必须用复数形式，短语badmanners“不礼貌；坏习惯”；第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本题中第二个空考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"，yourfinger与pointat主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补，第二空应填pointing。5.I

feelthatoneofmymainduties______ateacheristohelpthestudentstobecomebetterlearnersA.for

B.by

C.as

D.with参考答案：C6.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,

allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.wouldhavelost参考答案：D略7.—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit! B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure. D.Goahead.参考答案：B8.Canyouexplain________thesungoesdowninthewest?A.whyisitthat B.whyitisthat C.howitisthat D.howisitthat参考答案：B9.

Youneedapasswordtoget______tothecomputersystem.A.entranceB.wayC.meansD.access参考答案：D10.Hisfathermakesapromisetohimthathewillbuyhimacomputerifhe

agoodscorefortheentranceexaminationtocollegethisJune．A．isgetting

B．istoget

C．willget

D．gets参考答案：D

11.Whentheyoungmanwasshowntheevidence,he_______andtoldeverythinghehaddonetothepolice.

A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown参考答案：D12.

Jimneverdreamsof

forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D13.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved参考答案：A略14.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：A

本题考查省略。原句为：when(theyare)completed.当主从句主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句中的主语及be动词，构成主从句省略。15.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C16.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D二、完型填空17.In1984,I,apassionatestudent,wasbeadingfortheuniversitywiththedreamofsittingonaSupremeCountbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillapassionate___36___andonewithquiteadifferenttaletotell.Mygrandma,a(n)___37___woman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,she___38___cancer.Imadethechoiceto___39___fromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhaveto___40___.ThenIgotmarriedwithanother___41___:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedand___42___children.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.Then___43___sonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.Youcanimaginehow___44___occupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysonmyown.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—joyouszoo.Notsurprising.Ineverdid______45______itbacktocollegefull-time.______46______Inevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeant______47______asfewasoneclasseachsemester.Thehardestpartwasfeeling______48______aboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.There______49______weretimeswhenIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldseta(n)______50______forthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.In2006,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ittookmeover21yearstogetmy______51______degree!Iamnotspecial,justsinge-minded.Italways______52______methatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromthe______53______itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinourlifeononeday.It'sa______54______Remember:littlesteps______55______bigdreams.36.A.dreamer B.graduate C.mother D.lawyer37.A.humorous B.attractive C.intelligent D.amazing38.A.delivered B.possessed C.developed D.produced39.A.withdraw B.escape C.drop D.free40.A.cancel B.reach C.wait D.start41.A.ambition B.deal C.dream D.conclusion42.A.ecological B.psychological C.physical D.biological43.A.accompanied B.followed C.involved D.engaged44.A.fully B.mostly C.hardly D.busily45.A.return B.give C.make D.get:46.A.Or B.So C.Though D.But47.A.changing B.taking C.shifting D.setting48.A.concerned B.guilty C.determined D.angry49.A.withcertainty B.bycoincidence C.atrandom D.incase50.A.goal B.motivation C.example D.image51.A.graduate B.doctor C.master D.bachelor52.A.dawns B.strikes C.occurs D.sticks53.A.upside B.middle C.outside D.inside54.A.process B.life C.choice D.destiny55.A.turnto B.addto C.buildup D.addupto参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D本文水一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一边抚养四个孩子一边坚持自己的大学梦，终于花了21年的时间获得了学士学位，作者意识到到跬步成就大梦想。36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dreamer追梦人；B.graduate毕业生；C.mother母亲；D.lawyer律师。根据本空前的“dream”可知，21年后的我仍然是一个有梦想的人，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.attractive吸引人的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.amazing不可思议的、令人惊异的。根据本空后的“graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.”可知，我的祖母是一个不可思议的女人，她65岁从大学毕业，是全家第一个达到这个目标的人，故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delivered递送；B.possessed拥有；C.developed得病；D.produced生产。根据本空后的“Imadethechoiceto___4___fromcollegetocareforher.”可知，在我上大学一年后，祖母得了癌症，所以我决定退学照顾她，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.withdraw退出、退回；B.escape逃离；C.drop落下；D.free解放。祖母得了癌症，我决定退学照顾她，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cancel取消；B.reach达到；C.wait等待；D.start开始。退学照顾祖母意味着我上大学的梦想不得不再等等了，故C项正确。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ambition抱负；B.deal交易；C.dream梦想；D.conclusion结论。根据本空后的“buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedand___7___children.”可知，后来我又有了一个梦想——同时抚养领养的孩子和我亲生的孩子，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ecological生态的；B.psychological心理的；C.physical物质的；D.biological生物的（亲生的）。根据本空前的“adopted”可知，我既要抚养领养的孩子又要抚养我亲生的孩子，故D项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.followed跟随，接着；C.involved包含；D.engaged参与。根据本空前的“Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.Then”可知，一年后我领养了第二个儿子，然后又领养了第三个儿子，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.fully充分地、完全地；B.mostly通常；C.hardly几乎不；D.busily忙碌地。根据本空后的“occupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysonmyown.”可知，一个人抚养四个孩子，你可以想象我是多么忙碌，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。有四个孩子需要抚养，我再也没能做回全日制大学生，makeit表示“成功、做成某事”，故C项正确。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Or否则；B.So所以；C.Though尽管；D.But但是。根据本空后的“Inevergaveuponthedreameither.”可知，但是我也没有放弃我的梦想，故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changing改变；B.taking上课；C.shifting转换；D.setting设置。上文说虽然要抚养四个孩子，但我也没有放弃自己的大学梦，我找到了一个解决办法，每学期只上一节课，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.concerned有关的；B.guilty内疚的；C.determined有决心的；D.angry生气的。根据本空后的“aboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.”可知，作为母亲，不在孩子身边的时候我感到很内疚，故B项正确。【49题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.withcertainty确定无疑；B.bycoincidence一致；C.atrandom任意地；D.incase万一。根据本空后的“weretimeswhenIwantedtoquit”可知，当然，我也有过想放弃的时候，故A项正确。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.goal目标；B.motivation动机；C.example例子、榜样；D.image形象。根据本空后的“forthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.”可知，但是我要为孩子们树立一个好榜样，setanexample表示“树立榜样”，故C项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.graduate毕业生；B.doctor医生；C.master校长；D.bachelor学士。根据本空前的“In2006,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.”可知，2006年我从大学毕业了，我花了21年的时间终于获得了学士学位，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dawns出现；B.strikes突然想到；C.occurs发生；D.sticks坚持。根据本空后的“methatwhenyou’relookingatabigchallengefromthe____18____itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.”可知，我总是觉得，当你从外部看一个挑战时，它看起来是巨大的，但当你身处其中时，它似乎是正常的，itstrikessbthat表示“某人突然想到（觉得）”，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.upside上面；B.middle中间；C.outside外部；D.inside内部。根据本空后的“butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.”可知，当你从外部看一个挑战时，它看起来是巨大的，但当你身处其中时，它似乎是正常的，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.process过程；B.life生活；C.choice选择；D.destiny命运。根据本空前的“Everythingyouwantwon’tarriveinourlifeononeday.”可知，你想要的一切不会在一天之内出现在我们的生活之中，这是一个过程，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnto求助于；B.addto加到；C.buildup加强；D.addupto总计达。根据本空后的“bigdreams.”可知，跬步成就大梦想，故D项正确。三、阅读理解18.Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedock(码头).Onthedaybeforethebassseason(禁捕鲈鱼季)opened,itwas6p.m.,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,catchingsomeotherkindsoffishes.Whenhispeapole(鱼竿)doubledover,heknewsomethinghugewasontheotherend.Finally,heliftedtheexhaustedfish.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish.Itwas8p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.＂You’llhavetoputitback,son,＂hesaid.＂Dad!＂criedtheboy.＂Therewillbeotherfish,＂saidhisfather.＂Notasbigasthisone,＂criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Buttheboycouldtellbyhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotchangeable.Heslowlyputitintotheblackwater.Thebassdisappeared.Theboysuspectedthathewouldneveragainseesuchalargefish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Heoftentakeshisownsonanddaughterstofishfromthesamedock.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchalargefishastheonehelandedthatnight.Buthedoesseethatsamefish—againandagain—everytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics.Ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimplemattersofrightandwrong.Butitisonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?Ifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung,wewouldhavelearnedthetruth.Thedecisiontodorightlivesfreshinourmemory.25.Whichstatementcanbeusedtodescribehisfarther?A.Honest.

B.Brave.

C.Selfish.

D.Bad-tempered.26.What’stheexactlytimeofthebassseasonopened?A.6p.m.

B.8p.m.

C.10p.m.

D.11p.m.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theboyis45yearsoldnow.

B.Theboydisobeyedhisfather’sorderthatnight.

C.Theboycaughtthatlargebassseveralyearslater.

D.Someonesawtheboycatchingthatbigbassthatnight.28.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Weshouldrespectourparents.B.Weshoulddorightthings.C.Don’tforgetthepast.D.Don’tmissthelostthings.参考答案：25-28.ACAB【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了一个小男孩和父亲去钓鱼，在禁捕鲈鱼的时间里捕到了鲈鱼，由于没人看到，小男孩不愿将鲈鱼放回河里，但父亲坚持让小男孩放回到河里，通过这件事小男孩学到了不管有没有人看到，一定要坚持道德。25.26.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Itwas8p.m.—twohoursbeforetheseasonopened.＂可知禁捕鲈鱼季结束的确切时间是晚上10点，故C正确。27.A推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知小男孩当时11岁，根据文中的＂Thatwas34yearsago.＂一句可知34年过去了，当年的小男孩儿现在应该是45岁，故选A。其余三项与文章内容不符。28.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是想告诉我们：无论有没有人看到我们都应坚持遵守道德，做正确的事，故B正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Du