2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市金竹中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市金竹中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwassodarkoutsidethatheeven________goouttofetchwater.A．doesn’tdareto

B．daresnottoC．didn’tdareto

D．notdaredto参考答案：C考查dare的用法及时态的掌握。dare既能用作情态动词，也可以用作实义动词。dare用作情态动词时，和动词原形连用；用作实义动词时，其结构是：daretodosth.。又根据前面的was，故用一般过去时。2._____medicalhelpwasavailableandthepatientsooncametolife.

A.Hopefully

B.Fortunately

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly参考答案：B略3.------Howwasyourrecenttriptosichuan?------I’veneverhad_______onebefore.A.aplant

B.amorepleasantC.amostpleasant

D.themorepleasant参考答案：B4.Whenyouread,don't

everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessitsmeaning.A.lookup

B.workout

C.giveup参考答案：A略5.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D略6.Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp______thebestservice_______thepatients.A.provide;/ B.provide;to C.provide;for D.supply;/参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：医院有一个新的体系来帮助把最好的服务提供给病人。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”。为固定搭配。故选C项。7.Itwas______thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.A.suchahotweatherB.suchhotweatherC.sohotweatherD.sohotaweather参考答案：B略8.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D9.__theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.While

B.If

C.Because

D.As参考答案：A10.----Don’tyouthinktellingthetruthandbeinghonestaregoodqualities?

----Yes,ofcourse.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_________it.A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getinto参考答案：B略11.

TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.although

B.as

C.but

D.while参考答案：D12.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe B.being

C.be D./参考答案：B略13.Theoldwoman'sringwent______onherwaytothestation.A.loss

B.loseC.missed

D.missing参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：老人的戒指在去车站的路上丢了。消失不见gomissing；golost。故选D。14.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force参考答案：A15.Thatlightrailtransitline(轻轨)，startedinJuly2009and_________in2012,willbeChina’slongestlightrailtransmitlineinhistory.

A.completing

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.complete参考答案：B略16.Thestranger_________theswordfromtheboy'sforehead,andtheboyfeltimmenselyrelieved.Buthestillcouldn'tflee.A.nourished B.stretchedC.withdrew D.entertained参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人把剑从男孩额头上抽出来，男孩感到如释重负。但他还是逃不掉。A.nourished

营养；B.stretched拉长；伸展；C.withdrew收回；撤回；D.entertained娱乐。根据句意可知选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 MumadoptedMontifromMelbourne’sLortSmithAnimalHospitalin2009.The

36

shesharedwithhimwasunbelievablystrong.Montitookawayalotof

37

forMumandreallymadeherhappy.Hehadbeen

38

byhisformerownersohereallytooktoourfamily.HewasMum’s

39

friendandenjoyedherattention. NotlongaftersheadoptedMonti,Mumcameoutof

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afteranear-deathexperience.Ihadputhertobedandwenttobedmyself,deadtired.MontisleptonMum’sbed,actingasaguard,andIhadleftthebedroomdoorslightlyopen

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shecalledout. IwasinadeepsleepwhenIawoketoMontitryingtolickmyface.Iwasso

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thatIdrovehimawaybutherefused,whichwasreallyoutof

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forhim.Suddenly,Iheardthefaintestofvoicescallingoutfor

44

.IjumpedfrommybedandrushedtothebathroomwhereIfoundmymotheralmostunconscious(失去知觉的)and

45

inblood. Icalledtheambulanceandshearrivedatthehospitalwithoutapulse,

46

themedicalteamwasabletobringMumbacktolifeandgraduallyshemadeafull

47

.Wewereblessedtohaveherinourlivesforanotherthree

48

.ButforMonti’seffortsthatnight,Iknowwewouldhave

49

her. AfterMumpassedawayin2012,Montiwasextremely

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andanxious.Hecouldn’tfindpeaceandconstantlysearchedforher.Shortlyaftershe

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,hedevelopedafacialpalsy(面瘫)thatparalyzedhalfhisface.Ihonestlybelieveitwasduetohisstressandtheheartbreakof

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mymum. Ilovedeserteddogs.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromotherdogs—notbecausetheyare“damaged”,butbecausetheyarethankful.They

53knowtheyhavebeengivenanotherchanceandtheyloveyou

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it. Montihasnowbecomeusedtohisnewlifewithme.Heishappyand

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andhasalmostfullyrecoveredfromthepalsy.Myfamilywillbeforevergratefulforhisheroicdeedthatgrantedusthatextraprecioustimewithourmother.36.A.impression

B.relationship C.routine D.origin37.A.loneliness B.weakness C.illness D.shyness38.A.tied B.attacked C.poisoned D.deserted39.A.senior B.virtual C.powerful D.constant40.A.studio B.neighborhood C.hospital D.ruins41.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.sothat42.A.disappointed B.tired C.delighted D.amazed43.A.character B.place C.order D.control44.A.water B.shampoo C.help D.tobacco45.A.preserved B.erupted C.floated D.covered46.A.but B.so C.because D.though47.A.circle B.recovery C.description D.purchase48.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years49.A.recognized B.honored C.lost D.removed50.A.upset B.excited C.embarrassed D.concerned51.A.disappeared B.died C.sighed D.suffered52.A.comforting B.tolerating C.tricking D.missing53.A.thus B.anyhow

C.somehow D.therefore54.A.for B.on C.by D.at55.A.passive B.content C.rare D.unique参考答案：36—40BADDC 41—45CBACD 46—50ABDCA 51—55BDCAB三、阅读理解18.ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientfortunateforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenough|foodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon’trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.28．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofRobots

B．TheDiscoveryofSpaceExplorationC．NoRobots,NoSpaceExploration

D．RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExploration29．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B．Itisdangerousfor.humanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C．BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.D．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.30．Theunderlinedword“withstand”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”A．remain

B．bearC．defeat

D．develop31．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinthispassage?A．Negative.

B．Persuasive.C．Subjective.

D．Objective.参考答案：28．

D

29．

A

30．

B

31．

D

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人对太空探索非常重要，机器人正用于太空探索。28．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.”可知，本文主要介绍了机器人正用于太空探索，故D项正确。29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.”可知，用机器人进行太空探索比人类从事这项工作花费更少，故A项正确。30．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumansto”可知，温度太高或太低，人类无法忍受，由此可知画线词词义为“忍受”，故B项正确。31．观点态度题。纵观全文可知，作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的应用，并没有带任何感情色彩，故D项正确。【点睛】科普说明文的词义猜测题难度较大，对画线词所在句的理解是关键，要紧紧抓住画线词前后的词语，例如本篇第3题，根据画线词前的“toohotormuchtoocold”可知，当温度太高或太低时，人类无法忍受，由此可知画线词词义为“忍受”。19.Ifyouasksomepeople,“HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?”youmaygetasurprisinganswer:“Inmysleep!”Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments(实验)totestthelearnwhileyousleepmethod(方法),whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.Englishisamongthem.

Scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnotaffect（影响）hisrestinanyway.However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.①Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours—from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary(词汇)weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby(催眠曲)wasbroadcas