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2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市五河县河口职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Dina,_______formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
A.struggling B.struggled C.havingstruggled
D.tostruggle参考答案:C略2.Theyurgedusallinto________tothefourfundamentalprinciples. A.stick
B.stuckC.sticking
D.tostick参考答案:Curgesb.intodoingsth.的意思是“敦促某人做某事”;没有urgetodosth.这一用法。3.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.
A.puzzled;puzzling
B.puzzling;puzzled
C.puzzled;puzzled
D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案:A4.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed
B.struck
C.hit
D.occurred参考答案:A23.Allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoremain______whentheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seat
B.seated
C.seating
D.toseat参考答案:B略6.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which
B.when
C.while
D.that参考答案:D7.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying
B.beingcopied
C.tocopy
D.copied参考答案:D8.________hishardworking,hewasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.A.Inspiteof
B.Asaconsequenceof
C.Inplaceof
D.Insteadof参考答案:B9.Atlasttheyreached______thelocalpeoplecalledNorthIsland.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:D略10.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?
—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout参考答案:C提示:句意为:“——你在会上提出了好主意了吗?——是的,过会儿我会告诉你的。”putforward“提出”;putoff“推迟”;puton“上演”;putout“扑灭”。
11.WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren________tothechangeverywell.A.adopted
B.accustomed
C.suited
D.adapted参考答案:D12.Itisbelievedandyettobe______thattheplanewashijacked.
A.confirmed
B.considered
C.convinced
D.contacted参考答案:A13.—Samreallyworkshard,andhehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthenewworkshop.—Well,
.
A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords
B.youreapwhatyousow
C.betterlatethannever
D.that’shiscupoftea参考答案:B14.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress
B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed参考答案:C15.anxiety
A.achieve
B.thief
C.variety
D.belief参考答案:C16.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike_______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.inresponseto D.inneedof参考答案:C略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分20分)Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad36findingthekeyhole.WhenI37toopenthedoor,I38aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwas39installed...butnoswitch!
Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered40alampbythebedwhenIdepositedmyluggage41intheday.Ifoundthebedinthe42andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing43!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe44tofindanotherlamp.SoI45mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand...nodrawstring(拉绳)!Ifinallystumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around46Ifoundadesklampwhichactually47!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworld48beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan49lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople--thelightof50andfaith.Because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand51place.Forsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandin52
ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou53maybeabeacon(灯塔)ofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightis54acandleinaforestremember--thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto55thelightofonesmallcandle.36.A.confidence
B.respect
C.admiration
D.difficulty
37.A.managed
B.failed
C.wished
D.meant38.A.touched
B.felt
C.sensed
D.looked
39.A.already
B.never
C.still
D.once
40.A.equipping
B.producing
C.noticing
D.removing41.A.later
B.earlier
C.lower
D.upper42.A.light
B.dark
C.room
D.corner
43.A.happened
B.operated
C.fired D.developed44.A.machine
B.street
C.room
D.car45.A.wound
B.forced
C.made
D.lost46.A.after B.until
C.while D.since47.A.helped
B.affected
C.worked
D.inspired
48.A.can
B.shall
C.will
D.must49.A.mental
B.psychological C.electrical
D.physical
50.A.existence
B.love
C.truth D.wisdom51.A.lonely B.color1ful C.friendly D.complex52.A.short
B.favor
C.face
D.need
53.A.make
B.offer
C.take
D.contribute54.A.notmorethan
B.otherthan
C.nomorethan
D.ratherthan
55.
A.
put
out
B.
give
out
C.
get
over
D.
set
up参考答案:6.B.从上文remembered可知,“我”在那天早些时候发现有开关,现在仍然记得,故选B。7.B.因为是晚上,所以选择dark。8.A.根据文意排除了C、D。句子的主语是nothing而非lamp,故动词operated不正确。因此,只有A项正确。9.B.根据文意和下文curtains可推知,“我”现在处在黑暗中,只能拉开窗帘,靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯,故选B。10.C.根据文意和下文slowlyacrosstheroom可知,“我”现在摸索着去拉窗帘。Makeone’sway意为“前往,到……去”,符合文意。11.B.根据文意和下文actually可知,我最终找到了灯,故选until。12.C.根据主语adesklamp和副词actually可知,这盏灯亮了。此意只有work可以表达。13.A.根据文意,“我”此时心有所感,世界有时是多么黑暗,而灯是如此必要!can可以表示“有时会……,时而可能”,故选A项。14.D.根据文意和下句thelightthatshinesfrompeople可知,人们“内心的灯光”比实际的灯光更有必要。Physical在此意为“物质的,有形的”。15.B.由文意可知,我们心中应该有“爱和信任”之灯,才能战胜discouragement、sadness、fear,故选love。16.A.由文意和dark可知,有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的世界,故选lonely。17.D.由文意可知,当人们失望、难过和害怕时会需要帮助,因此选D项need。18.B.由上文Soletyourlightshine.可知,作者在鼓励我们要主动去帮助别人,故选B。19.C.细心揣摩文意可知,我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小,好象是森林中的一只蜡烛,故选nomorethan正确。20.A.由文意可知,黑暗再强大,也没有足够的力量扑灭小如蜡烛的“爱心之灯”,故选A项putout最佳。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheiPonGenerationTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcolouredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.16
Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem"?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.17__
What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment"Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough?butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.18
Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.19
It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework.“Yes.Mum.”Problemsweresolved.Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycolouredwireshangingfromourears-butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We'llbeinavirtual(虚拟的)world,communicatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.20
Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrange-suddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymoreA.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems.参考答案:GDFCA19.Sometimespickingtherightmusicorlightingforadinnerdatecanbedaunting,butresearchsuggestsyoushouldbefocusingonthecolor1ofyournapkinstoo.Anewreportexaminingtherelationshipbetweencolor1ednapkinsandtheflavoroffoodfoundthatcolor1isapowerfulcontributor.Thereportrevealswhichcolor1spairbestwithwhichdishestohelpgiveyourdinnersanextrabitofflavor.NapkinbrandTorkpartneredwithSwedishfoodstylistandchef,LindaLundgren,whopaireddisheswitharangeofcolor1ednapkins.ShetoldtrademagazineTheCaterer:“Howdoyoumakeastrawberrymoussesweeterandricher-tasting?Theanswerisn'tmorestrawberriesandsugar.Instead,tryservingthedishwithacoralpinknapkin.Thecolor1actuallyincreasestheperceptionofsweetnessanddecreasesbitterness,makingitperfectfordesserts.”“TheexperimentsfoundthataquabluenapkinsenhancetheflavorofeggsandIndianfood.Thisisbecauseitbringsoutorangeandyellowascontrastcolor1sandmakesthedishesseemlesssalty,"MsLundgrensaid.Coralpinkhelpstodecreasethebitternessofdisheslikegrapefruitandmakesmealstastesweeter,whilepinkorroseredworksbestwithdesserts.Mustardyellowhelpstoimprovetheflavorofgreendishsuchassproutsandsalads,aswellastartflavorsincludingfishandseafood.Anthracitegreyhelpstocontrastthetonesoflightercolor1edtablesettingsandmeals,
meaninggreynapkinsgiveMediterraneanfoodarichertaste.28.WhatcolournapkinswouldyouchooseifyourguestcomesfromIndia?A.Yellow. B.Pink. C.Blue. D.Grey.29.Whichoneisthecolor1ednapkin
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