2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十六）

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（二十六）

一：词汇梳理

1.vital/'vaitl/a.①极其重要的②维持生命的③充满活力的

2.transparent/tr«n'sp2eront/a.①透明的②明显的

3.ignore/ig'no:/vt.不顾，不理

4.neglect/m'glekt/vt./n.①忽视②疏忽

5.overlook/.auvo'luk/vt.①俯瞰②忽略

6.transplant/trains'pla:nt/n.移植vt.①移栽（植物）②移植（器官）

7.bound①/baund/n./vi.跳（跃）

8.bound②/baund/a.有义务的

9.leap/li:p/v.©L跳跃n.跳跃

10.purchase/'phtjis/vt,购买n.①购买②购买的物品

11.assure/a'Juo/vt.①明确地告诉（某人）②使（某事）确定

12.insure/inJu?/vt.保证，担保

13.ensure/in'Juo/vt.保证，确保

14.distract/di'straekt/vt.使分心，打扰

15.surrender/so'rendo/n./v.①交出，放弃②投降

16.trail/treil/n.①小道②痕迹vt.跟踪，追踪

17.trace/treis/n.痕迹vt.①追踪查出②追溯

18.track/track/n.①足迹②（铁路）轨道vt.跟踪,追踪

19.target①目标②对象vt.把…作为目标

20.tender/'tends/a.①脆弱的②温柔的

21.suicide/'su:isaid/n.①自杀②自取灭亡

22.territory/'tentari/n.①领土②领域

23.thumb/OAm/n.大拇指vt.用手指翻动书页

24.ridge/rids/n.①山脊②屋脊

25.orbitn.轨道v.（使）沿…轨道运行

26.humble/'hAmbol/a.①谦卑的②卑微的vt.降低

27.lens/lenz/n.①镜头②透镜③（眼球的）晶状体

28.extraordinary/ik'stro:d9ngri/a.①非凡的②异乎寻常的

29.blade/bleid/n.①刀刃②叶片

30.backup/'baekAp/n.①候补②后备人员

二：短语梳理

1.growup长大grown-ups成年人

2.handin上交handinhand手拉手shakehandswithsb和..握手

3.havegotto不得不

4.havefunwith玩的开心

5.hearfromsb收到..来信hearof/about听说

6.hangon不挂断，坚持住hangup挂断

apicturehangingonthewall挂在墙上的画

7.sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上

sbhappentodosth碰巧做某事...

ithappenedthat碰巧

8.Hardlyhadsbdone...whensbdid・・・―・••就•••

9.doharmtobeharmfulto对...有害

10.havesthtodo有某事要做havesthdone让某事被做、请人做、遭遇到

havesbdosth让某人做havesbdoing让某人一直做

三：阅读训练

USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghands

withhotwaterkillsmoregerms(细菌)thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20

peoplefoundusingwaterat15℃(59°F)lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38℃

(100°F).

TheNationalHealthService(NHS)recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsin

eithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversitywantedto

findoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficial

guidanceonhotwater-giventothefoodindustryintheUS一heldtrue.Theyasked

20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15℃(59°F),26℃(79

°F)or38degrees(1000F).Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvarying

amountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmless

bugs.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofbugsremovedasthe

temperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.

ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid:ccPeopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyare

washingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthe

temperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.^^

However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreextensive

workisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.

IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.

Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceof

usingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocuseson

rubbinghandstogetherinvariouswaystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachhandis

clean.

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase66pouredcoldwateron^inParagraph1probably

mean?

A.Proved.B.Contradicted.

C.Created.D.Accepted.

2.Aftertheywashedtheirhandswitheitherhotorcoldwater,.

A.volunteersalldidn*tfeelverycomfortable

B.volunteersalltalkedaboutAmerica

C.volunteersstillhadmanygermsontheirhands

D.volunteersnearlyhadthesameamountofgermsremoved

3.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthestudy?

A.Itispopular.B.Itisconvincing.

C.Itisincomplete.D.Itisabstract.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UsingColdWaterInsteadofHotWater

B.HowtoUseColdWatertoWashHands

C.ItIsBettertoWashHandsinColdWater?

0.WashingHandsinColdWaterAsGoodAsinHotWater

答案

l.B词义猜测题。根据下文可知科学家们反驳了热水能更好地杀死细菌的

理论，故选B。