2021届高三四诊考试英语试题

绝密★启用并使用完毕前

山东省实验中学2021届高三第四次诊断考试

英语试题

（本试卷共16页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写

在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

I.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Peterlikestofollowthefashion.

B.Peterhasabadtasteindressing.

C.Petermissedafewlessons.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Susan'splanfbrtonight.

B.TheaddressoftheDuce's.

C.Areservationphonenumber.

4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.

5.Howdoesthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?

A.Byrecordingthem.

B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.

C.Byattendingthemagain.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Tooffersomeinformation.

C.Toaskforadvice.

7.Whichroutewillthemanprobablytake?

A.Route5.B.Route12.C.Route17.

听第7段材料，回答第8〜9题。

8.What'sthepriceofeachcopyfortheman?

A.10cents.B.15cents.C.20cents.

9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Usethecoin-operatedmachine.

B.Makethecopieshimself.

C.Getthecopieslater.

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题

10.WhatwasHenrydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Playingwithtoys.B.Callinghisfriend.C.Playingtheguitar.

11.WhendidHenrynoticeMike'ssituation?

A.Mikewascrying.

B.Mikewasturningpurple.

C.Mikewasfightingforbreath.

12.WhatdidHenrydotosaveMike?

A.Performfirstaidonhim.

B.Gotofindhisfather.

C.Takehimtohospital.

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

13.WhereisStoryTimeheld?

A.IntheChildren'sRoom.

B.IntheMeetingRoom.

C.IntheReferenceRoom.

14.WhendoesFamilyMoviestakeplacenow?

A.OnThursdays.B.OnSaturdayC.OnSundays.

15.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonFridaynight?

A.Giveaspeech.

B.Listentoalecture.

C.Readstoriestochildren.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Movienights.

B.Libraryevents.

C.Weekendactivities.

听第10段材料,回答第17〜20题。

17.Wheredoesthefactorytourtakeplace?

A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InDenmark.

18.Howmanymachinesarethereinthefactory?

A.About200.B.Aboutl,000.C.About10,000.

19.Whatprocesscomesfirstaboutdealingwiththeplastic?

A.Itismelted.B.Itisshaped.C.Itiscooled.

2O.WhatmightbeRoger'sjobatthefactory?

A.Designingthetoys.

B.Fixingthemachines.

C.Cleaningthefactory.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ourfavoritetechgiftsof2019

Whenitcomestimefortheholidayshoppingseason,we'reextrachoosyaboutthe

countlesstechnologyproductsthatwewillbuyandgivetofriendsandfamily.Here'swhat

impressededitors,reportersandproducersthemostin2019.

LumosMatrix

IrecentlyboughtaLumosMatrixhelmet(头盔)($229)withbuilt-inlightstomakeriding

mybikeatnightalotsaferandlessstressful.It'saregularpainpointforbikerslikemetomake

sureabsent-mindeddriversseeyou,especiallywhenit'sdark.Thisdefinitelyhelps.

——Mattmcfarland,Writer

Goodreadsapp

Althoughthisisn'tagift,thefreeGoodreadsappisagamechanger.Atthebeginningof

2019,1promisedmyselfTdreadatleastonenewbookeverymonth.Isetagoalof12bookson

Goodreadsandusedittotrackmyprogress,keepalistofbooksI'minterestedinandcheckout

whatfriendsandothersontheappwererecommending.Iread35booksthisyear!(Thafsup

fromfivebookslastyear.)Goodreadsfeelslikeoneoftherarefeel-goodsocialnetworks.

—KayaYuriejf,TechReporter

Embercoffeecup

IdrinkmycoffeeslowlysoithasroutinelycooledbythetimeIgethalfwaythroughit.For

mybirthday,mymumboughtmeacup($99),whichkeepsmycoffeewarmuntilIfinishit

withouttripstothemicrowaveforreheating.IcanalsosetthespecifictemperatureIwant.It

makesmymorningssomucheasier.

—MillieDent,Intern

21.WhatisthemainadvantageofLumosMatrixhelmet?

A.Helpingdriversconcentrate.B.Managingthebadweather.

C.Makingnightridingsafer.D.Makingbikerslesspainful.

22.WhatdoesthewritermeanbyreferringtotheGoodreadsappas“agamechanger”?

A.Itchangessomereaders5readingrules.

B.Itprovidesreaderswithfreeinternetgames.

C.Itlimitsthenumberofbooksareadercanread.

D.Itinspiresreaderstoreadmorethroughinteractions.

23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEmbercoffeecup?

A.Eco-friendly.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.D.Simple.

B

SalesofApple'snewiPhone11inChinabeganonFriday,butweremetwithacooler

receptionfromconsumersthaninpreviousyears.Unlikeinpreviousyears,nolonglineswere

seenoutsideChineseshopsonFridayforthenewiPhone,andtheproductreleaseonlymadethe

headlinesinafewmediaoutlets.

Huaweiunveiled（公布）itsMate30smartphoneseriesonThursdaynight.Itsnewdevices

havewonconsumers,heartsathomeandabroad.ManycompareditwithApple'snewiPhone11,

sayingthatbeatsthenewiPhoneintermsofinnovationandquality.Onecustomersurnamed

Zhao,anITspecialistwhopre-orderedaMate30ProonFriday,saidthathechoseMate30

withouthesitation.Zhaosaid,"It'sobviousthatHuawei'snewphonewithitsadvanced5Gmode

wouldleadthefutureglobaltelecommunicationsmarket,anditsnewinnovativefeaturesin

gestureandsidecontrolattractedmyattention,too.”

IncontrastwithiPhoneIPslukewarm（冷淡的）sales,Chinesenetizenshaveengagedin

discussionsonMate30andMate30Pro.AnonlinepollontheMate30andiPhone11onWeibo

onFridayshowedthatmorethan60percentofnetizenschosetheMate30,whilelessthan20

percentchosetheiPhone11.ManychoseHuaweinotoutofpatriotismbutforitstechnology.

Overseasconsumersalsoengagedinvigorous（有力的）discussionsonHuawei'snew

flagshipdevicesontechnologysitesandsocialmediaplatforms.OnTwitter,manynetizenssaid

“nice"，“bestphoneever”and"myfavoriteone^^onHuawei'sTwitteraccount.Somenetizensin

countriesliketheUK,theNetherlandsandArgentinaaskedwhenHuawei'snewdeviceswould

bereleasedintheircountries.

24.HowdidcustomersreacttoApple'snewproduct?

A.Theythoughtitwasverycooltouseit.

B.Theydidn*tstandpurchasingitinlonglines.

C.Theythoughtitsqualitywasworsethanbefore.

D.Theyshowedmoreinterestinitthanbefore.

25.InwhataspectisMatebetterthaniPhone11accordingtoparagraph2?

A.Thepriceandthesize.

B.Thespecialdesignandthetechnology.

C.Thequalityandinnovation.

D.Theservicelifeandfunction.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patriotism“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Theappealingappearance.B.Loveformotherland.

C.SupporttoHuawei.D.Pressureofthepublic.

27.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewproductsofHuaweiandApple

B.HuaweiIsBetterthanApple

C.Apple'sNewiPhone11

D.Huawei'sMate30DefeatsiPhone11

C

Scientistshaveclaimedamilestoneinthedrivefornewenergydevelopmentofthefirst

practicalartificialleaf,anadvancedsolarcellthatimitatestheprocess,calledphotosynthesis（光

合作用），thatgreenplantsusetomakesunlightandwaterintoenergy.

“Apracticalartificialleafhasbeenadreamofscientistsfordecades,saidDanielNocera,

wholedtheresearchteam."Webelievewehavemadeit.Theartificialleafshowsparticular

promiseasaninexpensivesourceofelectricityforhomesofthepoorindevelopingcountries.

OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricasoonpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystem

basedonthistechnology.^^

Theleafisliketheshapeofapokercardbutthinner.Placedinwaterinabrightsunlight,it

couldproduceenoughelectricitytosupplyahouseinadevelopingcountrywithelectricityfora

daybysplittingwaterintohydrogenandoxygen,whicharestoredinafuelcelltoproduce

electricity.

The“artificialleaf'isnotanewconcept.Thefirstartificialleafwasdevelopedmorethana

decadeagobyJohnTurner.However,itwasimpracticalforwideruse,asit_wascomposedof

rare,expensivemetalsandwashighlyunstablewithalifespanofbarelyoneday.

Nocera?snewleafovercomestheseproblems.Itismadeofinexpensivematerialsthatare

widelyavailable,worksundersimpleconditionsandishighlystable.Laboratorystudiesshowed

thatitcouldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.

ThekeytothisbreakthroughisNocera'srecentdiscoveryofseveralnewpowerful,

inexpensivecatalysts,whichareabletoacceleratethechemicalreactionundersimpleconditions.

Rightnow,Nocera'sleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcaiTyingoutphotosynthesisthana

naturalleaf.Yetheisoptimisticthathecanboosttheefficiencyofthedevicemuchhigherinthe

future.

28.DanielNoceradescribeshisartificialleafaspromisingin.

A.makinganartificialplantthatcanfeeditself.

B.findinganewkindofcatalysttoproduceelectricity.

C.changingthesunlightandwaterintoelectricitydirectly

D.providingelectricityforthepoorfamilyatalowcost

29.Accordingtothepassage,catalystsintheartificialleaf.

A.speeduptheprocessofchemicalreactions

B.reducethelossofenergyduringitsoperation

C.workasamediatostorecollectedenergy

D.slowdownthecourseofchemicalreactions

30.Theunderlinedword“it"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.

A.photosynthesisB.catalystusedbythesolarcell

C.Turner'sartificialleafD.Nocera9snewleaf

31.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.asciencefictionstoryB.afairytalebook

C.anadvertisementforsolarproductsD.asciencenewsreport

D

Elevenmillionpeopleworldwidetraveltoothercountriesforlow-costmedicaltreatment.This

kindoftravelisknownas“medicaltourism.^^

Expertspredicttheindustrywillgrowbyupto25percentayearoverthenext10years.

VISAandOxfordEconomicsrecentlystudiedmedicaltourismtrends,showingthatsuchtravel

isincreasingbecauseoftherisingcostofmedicaltreatments,theagingofsocietiesand

advancesininternationaltransportation.

AcompanycalledMedRepublicisconnectingdoctorswithpeoplearoundtheworldwho

needmedicalcare.RobertPagefoundedthecompany.t€Oursoftwareallowspatientstouseour

websitesotheycansearchfordoctorsdirectlyandtalktothem,"hesaid.

TherecentVISAstudysaystheUnitedStatesisthetopdestinationformedicaltourism.It

alsofoundanincreasingnumberofpeoplearetravelingtoSingapore,Germany,Korea,Spain,

Britain,CanadaandIsraelformedicalcare.ThereportpredictsChinawillbecomethetop

destinationwithinthenext10years.

Between750,000and1.8millionAmericansleavetheUSAformedicalreasonseveryyear

becauseofthehighcostsoftreatmentsandsurgeries.PagesaysMexicoisacommonchoicefor

Americanmedicaltourists.

“ForAmericans,themaindestinationisMexicoduetoitsgeographicalclosenessandthe

relationshipbetweenbothcountries.Themainreasonistreatmentforcancer,nhesaid.

ManyAmericansalsotraveltoothercountriesforplasticsurgery,stomachsurgerydental

surgery,gastricbypassesandorthopedicsurgeries.

TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionwarnsthattherearerisksconnectedto

less-costlymedicaltreatmentsinothercountries.RobertPageofMedRepublicsayshiscompany

triestolowerthoserisksbyhelpingpatientstalkdirectlywithforeigndoctors.tuWearetryingto

resolvethoseissueswiththerightkindofinformationtoshowthatadoctorandahospitalin

India,forexample,offerthesamequalityasadoctororahospitalintheUnitedStates.”

32.WhichofthefactorsdoesNOTcontributetothepopularityofmedicaltourism?

A.Moneyproblems.B.Theincreasingnumberofoldpeople.

C.Thedevelopmentoftourism.D.Moreconvenienttransportation.

33.WhatisthechiefpurposeofAmericans'medicaltourtoMexico?

A.Totreatcancer.B.Tohaveplasticsurgery.

C.Tohavestomachsurgery.D.Tocuretheirteethproblems.

34.WhatcanweknowaboutMedRepublic?

A.Itisakindoftravelagency.B.Itsellsmedicalsoftware.

C.ItisbannedbyUSauthority.D.Itlinksdoctorswithpatients.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thoseissues"probablyreferto?

A.Differenceinexpenses.B.Possiblemedicalrisks.

C.Qualificationofdoctors.D.Qualityofmedicalservice.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

KhanLabSchoolisbringingbacktheone-roommodeltoteachyoungstudentsin

MountainView,California.71SiliconValley,knownforitstechnologycompanies,isalso

thebirthplaceoftheschool.

Nohomework

Studentsages5to15attendtheexperimentalKhanLabSchool.72Theschoolisthe

ideaofSalmanKhan,thefounderofKhanAcademy-famousforitseducationalvideos.The

videosareavailableontheInternetfreeofchargeandhavemillionsofusersaroundtheworld.

KhansaidhestartedKhanLabSchoolbecausehethinksthecurrenteducationsystemhas

problems.73

74

Khansaidstudentsalsolearnthestudymaterialattheirownspeedthroughvideos.And,they

getmoreattentionthroughone-on-onediscussionswithteachers.Theyalsolearnbydoing

projects.Theschool'sdirector,DominicLiechti,saidthiswayoflearningbetterprepares

studentsforthefuture.Hesaidthedutiesofateacherneedtochangefromleadingtheclassto

beingsomeonewhoguidesstudentsintheirlearning,andprovidesindividualsupport.

Workinprogress

SalmanKhandescribeshisKhanLabSchoolasaworkinprogress.nLikeaR-and-Dlab

(researchanddevelopmentlab),thefirsttimethatyoumakethedrugorthefirsttimethatyou

makethematerial,"Khansaid,"It'snotscalableyet,butyouneedtomakeitthefirsttimeand

sayThat'saprettystrongmaterial/75"ThecommunityintheMountainViewareahas

beenopentothisnewmethodtoeducatingstudents,especiallyinSiliconValley.

A.Personalizedlearning

B.Preparingstudentsforbetterjobs

C.Ithasnogradelevelsandnohomework.

D.Hehopestocreateabetterlearningmodel.

E.Theschoolisalaboratoryforanexperimentalkindoflearning.

F.Childreninthisschoolbecomemoreconfidentandmoresuccessful.

GAndthenyoucanthinkabouthowtomakeitmoreaffordableandscalable.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butsometimestheycandriveyou

mad.They'llcomerushingin,41theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll42thatthey

leftitinthechangingroombutthen43ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.Theywantthe

onlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina44colouralthoughwe'vehadenoughgoodsinourstore.

Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep45.

Irememberthefirstreally46customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas47

absolutelyeverything;nothingwasrightandIwasrather48thatshebecamea"regular”.

Afterawhile,she49forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithher

husbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat50andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocope

with（应对），she'dtakenitouton51people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable52andIpassitontomycolleaguesinthemarket.Don't

takeit53.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe'shadarowwithher

husband.Maybeherchild'snotwell.^^Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego(自我)get

54.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingwill55everyone's

day.

41.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

42.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

43.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

44.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

45.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

46.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

47.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwith

C.patientwithD.uncertainabout

48.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

49.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

5O.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

51.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

52.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

53.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

54.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

55.A.ruinB.makeC.startD.save

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China56(launch)anationalcloudlearningplatformsinceFeb.3

andstartedbroadcastingprimaryschoolclasses57(make)surethe

country's180millionstudentscanstillkeeplearningeventhoughschoolsareclosed,

accordingtostate-runnewsagencyXinhua.Anewschoolsemester,58

(schedule)tostarttoday,hasbeenpostponedindefinitelyaspartof

59(measure)tocombatthecoronavirus.Chinaauthoritieshave

encouragedpeopletostayathometohelpreduce60(it)spread.

Theapproachdiffersbyage.Primaryschoolclassesarebeingbroadcastonone

ofChina'sstateTVchannels.JuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsinChinacan

useanonlinelearningplatform61has169lessonscovering12subjects

forthefirstweek,basedonthenationalcurriculum.Teacherswillkeep

62(update)theplatformwithnewmaterialsasneeded.

ThegovernmenthasenlistedtheChina'sthree63(big)telecoms

operators-ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom一plustechcompanies

likeHuawei,BaiduandAlibabatobackuptheplatformwith90terabytesof

bandwidthand7,000servers,64(ensure)upto50millionstudentscan

useitsimultaneously,accordingtostatebroadcasterCCTVNews.About600,000

teachershavealsobeenusingalivestreamingservicecalledDingtalk,builtby

Alibaba,toconductonlineclasses,thecompanysaid,althoughithas

65(apparent)notgonedownsowellwithmanystudents.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假设你叫李华，高考过后计划暑假期间到美国去参加中美高中生交流活动。请写一封

咨询信，询问相关事宜。内容包括:

（1）对申请者的相关要求；

（2）课程,住宿和吃饭的条件；

（3）需要做的相关准备。

注意：

1.词数：80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnJuly8,2017,eightmembersofafamilyintotal,wereenjoyinganevening

togetheratthebeachinPanhandle,Florida.Asthesunsankloweronthehorizon,the

twoboysNoah,11,andStephen,8—swamintothewaveswithoutthegrown-ups

noticing.Soontheyrealizedthattheoceanhadpulledthemintothesea.Aftertryingand

failingtoswimback,theystartedwavingandscreamingforhelp.Butthelifeguardshad

beenoffdutyfortheevening.

Theboyshadbeenstruggling_forseveralminuteswhenJackyandTabatha,acouple

fromGeorgia,heardthem.Theydivedintothewaterandsoonreachedthetwo

brothers.Butafterafewminutes,theywerealltrappedinaripcurrent（离岸流）一a

powerfulonethatcouldsweepeventhestrongestswimmerouttosea!Bythen,some

teenagershadheardthecry.Oneoftheteensrushedintothewater,grabbedJacky,and

pulledhimbacktoshore.Meanwhile,Tabathacouldfeelherselfbeingpulledfarther

out.Shewasalreadyexhaustedandbeginningtofeeldesperateasshewastrying

tosavebothboysalone.

Onshore,Jackywasterrified.Amanstopped."What'swrong?”askedShaun,who

washeadingbacktohiscar."Mywifeisdrowning!^Brittanysaid.Shaunimmediately

strode（大步跨）intothewater.Butseveralminuteslater,agaping15feetstilllay

betweenhimandTabathaandtheboys.Heknewthatifhecontinued,he'dbecome

anothervictim.Heturnedaroundtoseekhelp.

ItwasaboutthattimethatRoberta,theboys'mother,returnedfromthebathroom

andlookedaroundforherchildren.Shewasshockedtospotthemfloatingmuchfarther

outthantheywereallowedtogo.Shefoughtthewavestogettoherscreamingsons

andthestrangerwhowastryingtosavethem,butshequicklydiscovereditwasnearly

impossibletomakeheadwayinanydirection.Lookingaround,Robertasighedwith

relieftoseesomemorepeoplecomingtohelp.

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1

WhentheytriedinvaintorescuethebrothersandTabatha,ariskyideacameto

them.________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2

Bythen,moreswimmershadalsonoticedthegroupintroubleandrushedtojointhehuman

chain.___________________________________________________________

绝密★启用并使用完毕前