2021届高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day 2）高阶版

2021高考英语词汇阅读打卡计划（Day2）

高阶版

-：词汇打卡复习

1：raise/reiz/

V.提升；培育；筹募；征集；召集；举起；提起

Wemayneednationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftheriskofsmoking.

我们可能需要全国性的运动来提高对吸烟风险的认识。

【常用搭配】

raisemoney募款

raisechildren/afamily养育孩子/养家糊口

【派生词】

raisedadj.凸起的；提高的；升高的

2：describe/di'skraib/

v.描述；形容；把……称为

Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlistenwithout

interrupting.

一个人应该描述他或她的立场，另一个人听的时候不应该打断。

【常用搭配】

describesb./sth.(to/forsb.)向某人描述(形容)....

describesb./sth.(assth.)把....称为

【派生词】

descriptionn.描写；形容；说明

descriptiveadj.描写的;叙述的；说明的；描写性的

3：opportunity/,Dpa'tju:nsti/

n.[C]&[U]机会；时机

It'sanopportunitytomaketheChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.

这是一个让国际学生更好地了解中国文化的机会。

【常用搭配】

anopportunityforsth./fordoingsth.做某事的机会

【派生词】

opportunismn.机会主义

4：community/ka'mju:nati/

n.[C]社区，团体

Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceandcametofeelthey

wereworthwhilemembersofsociety.

在家庭或社区劳动的男孩能够获得能力，并感受到他们是有价值的社会成员。

【常用搭配】

communityhealth社区卫生

communityservice社会月艮务

5：performance/po'fJ:mans/

n.[C]&[U]表现；表演；绩效

Shehadbigproblemsmaintainingherperformance.

她很难维持自己的表现。

6：communication/kamju:ni'keijh/

n.[C]&[U]交流,沟通

Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication.

这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助。

【常用搭配】

interpersonalcommunication人际沟通；人际交流

communicationskills交际能力

communicationsystems/technology通信系统/技术

【派生词】

communicationaladj.通讯的

7：risk/risk/

n.[C]&[U]风险，危险；冒险；v.冒……的危险

Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks.

新体验通常意味着冒一些风险。

【常用搭配】

atrisk(from/of)有危险

attheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的风险

run/takearisk冒险

riskdoingsth.冒险做某事

【派生词】

riskyadj.危险的，有风险的

8：process/'pr^oses/

n.[C]过程，进展

Othersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo.

其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了回报。

【常用搭配】

intheprocessof...在...的过程中

【派生词】

processedadj.力口工过的

9：recognize/'rekagnaiz/

vt.认出，识别；承认，认可

Thisdevelopsthechild'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsounds.

这可以发展孩子识别不同声音的能力。

【常用搭配】

recognizesth.assth.把某物认为某物

【派生词】

recognizedadj.公认的；经过验证的

recognizableadj.可辨认的；可认出的

10：involve/m'vnlv/

vt.包含；涉及

“Genius“isacomplicatedconcept,involvingmanydifferentfactors.

“天才”是一个复杂的概念，包含许多不同的因素。

【常用搭配】

involvedoingsth.包括做某事

involvein参与；涉及；卷入，陷入

【派生词】

involvedadj.有关的；卷入的

involvementn.牵连；包含；混乱

11：attend/a'tend/

v.出席；上（大学）等

Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoon.

简不能出席今天下午三点的会议。

【常用搭配】

attendameeting/lecture出席会议/听演讲

attendschool上学

attendclass上课

【派生词】

attendantadj.伴随的；侍候的；n.服务员，侍者；随员，陪从

attendancen.出席；到场；出席人数

12：affect/o'fekt/

v.影响，感染

Stressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.

压力对男性和女性决策的影响似乎是不同的。

【派生词】

affectionn.影响，感染；感情

affectiveadj.情感的

affectingadj.动人的，感人的

13：force/fo:s/

n.[C]&[U]力量，武力；军队；v.强迫；促使

Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers.

我认为你不应该强迫人们帮助别人。

【常用搭配】

laborforce=workforce劳动力

forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事

beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事

14：manage/'maenidj/

v.管理；经营；控制；完成、做到（困难的事）

Today'sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren'slives.

当今的父母努力想管控他们孩子的生活。

【常用搭配】

managetodosth.设法做某事,成功做某事

【派生词】

managern.经理

managementn.管理

15：common/'kninan/

adj.普通的；一般的，通常的；共同的

Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.

在日常生活中，与他人的冲突很常见。

【常用搭配】

have...incommon有...的共同之处

commonsense常识

incommonwith...与...一样

二：阅读打卡复习

（一）

When“RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,a

groupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.ButtheywerenJtthere

tothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-body

monkeysuit,hadanivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingreal

apes（猿）!”

Thecreativeteambehind“Apes”usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologyto

createdigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsan

actor,sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图

像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet“Apes”ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonlive

animalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmed

entertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberof

films,includinguWaterforElephants,“TheHangoverPartII”and“Zookeeper,”

havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreated

properly.

Insomecases,it?snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas

activistsworried*'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.And

therearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenot

monitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.

l.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Thecostofmaking"Apes.”

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.

C.Thepublicityabout“Apes.”

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated.

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

参考答案：DBDA

（二）

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemost

likelycontributingtofewerinjuries.ltdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummer

Olympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthe

marathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthrough

mostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.lt's

thisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclyn

Norberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomost

calculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldbumabout800

calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburn

walking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormore

caloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norberg

says.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbody

weightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4times

theirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunnerJs

knee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplace

considerablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmight

wanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshould

prob