吉林省四校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（月考）

2023-2024学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，共10页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Takeupjogging. B.Gotoagym. C.Dosit-ups.2.Wheredidthewomanmeettheband?A.Atacoffeeshop. B.Ataconcerthall. C.Ataclothingstore.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tourthecity. B.Buysomechicken. C.Eathismeal.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Hostandguest. C.Policemananddriver.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Afriend. C.Agame.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theyhadatest.B.Theydidtheirhomework.C.Theymadeatoughdecision.7.Whatisthewoman’sfeeling?A.Anger. B.Relief. C.Worry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo? A.Buysomebirdfood.B.Feedbirdsinthegarden.C.Catchanunusual-colorbird.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Jointheorganization. B.Helphimrecognizebirds.C.Findthehabitatsofsomespecies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidthemangoonMay6?A.ToDelhi. B.ToBangalore. C.ToMumbai.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HavearestinDelhi. B.Cancelhismeeting. C.Startanewproject.12.Whatistheman’sschedulelike?A.Itisdisorganized. B.Itisbusy. C.Itislight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Onabus.14.Whydidthemanleavehisfirstjob?A.Theworkingtimewasunreasonable.B.Theschedulewasalwayschanged.C.Themanagerwasdissatisfiedwithhim.15.Howwillthewomanspendhervacation?A.Shewillvisithercousin. B.Shewillfindanewjob.C.Shewillgosnowboarding.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Rearrangehisschedule. B.Tellthewomanhisdecision.C.Givethewomanaride.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerapplyforjobopportunities?A.Innearbystates. B.Inalocaltheater.C.Inaninternationalcompany.18.Whatdidthespeakerregretdoing?A.Avoidingchallenges. B.Competingwithothers.C.Supportingotheractors.19.Whydidthespeakerrefusetoactinamovie?A.Thestylewasn’tsuitableforher. B.Shedidn’tlikethewriting.C.Shehadanotheropportunity.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shewelcomesnewchances.B.Sheisgratefultootheractors.C.Shethoughtaboutgivingupacting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.ATheBritishMuseumGalleryArtSessionNationalcurriculumlinks●Art&DesignAboutthissessionGalleryArtsessionstakeplaceinoneormoreoftheMuseum’sgalleries.Yourstudentsexploreathemechosenbyyouandareledbyanartist-educator.ThesessionsreflectthediversityofworldculturesthroughtheBritishMuseum’scollections.Format:galleryworkshop,Q&A,practicalart-basedactivities,discussionCapacity:15pergroup（max30studentsperday,splitinto2groups）Duration:90minutesPrice:FreeIndetail●ThesessionbeginswithanintroductiontotheMuseumanditscollections.●Theartist-educatorwillleadstudentsthroughanexplorationofthethemeinseveralgalleries.●Itconcludeswithameetingwhichhighlightsthequestionstoaskwhenexaminingmuseumobjects,theskillsofrecordinginformationgatheredinamuseumandasummaryofthekeythemesofthesession,Beforeyourvisit●ThepurposeoftheMuseumvisit,forexample,collectingmaterialforaparticularprojectorexaminingobjectsfromaparticularcultureorperiod,shouldbemadeclearbeforearrivalandstudentsshouldknowtheexpectedoutcomesofthevisit.Afteryourvisit●Yoursessionandmuseumvisitshouldberecorded,e.g.usingdigitalcameras,notesanddrawingssothatfurtherindepthresearchcanbedone.FindoutmoreAselectionofgalleriesbelowmaybevisitedduringthesession.●Room25:Africa●Room26:NorthAmerica●Room27:Asia21.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Artists.22.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredofstudentsbeforetheartsession?A.Paytheticketsingroups. B.Plantheoutcomewithothers,C.Knowthepurposeofthevisit. D.Recordthevisitwithnotes.23.Whatcanstudentsdoduringtheartsession?A.Drawthecollections. B.Choosesomethemes.C.IntroducetheMuseum. D.Visitvariousgalleries.BAstheonlywomancompetinginparaicehockey（残奥冰球）atBeijing2022,YuJing,attheageof38,caughtpeople’seyesinTeamChina’s6-0round-robinwinoverItalyonTuesday.YuplayedoverfiveminutesinthegamewhichfittinglytookplaceonInternationalWomen’sDay,becomingonlythethirdwomaninhistorytoevercompeteintheParalympichockeyprogram,followingNorwegiansBritMjaasundOeyenandLenaSchroederin1994and2018,respectively.Paraicehockeyisamixed-gendersport,butworldchampionshipsandParalympicGamesstilltendtofeatureall-maleteamsduetothesport’sphysicallydemandingnature.Yuhashadapassionforsportssinceshewasakid-evenwithpolio（小儿麻痹症）causingadisabilityinherleftlegwhenshewaslittle.In2019,Yutookupparaicehockey.Similartowheelchairbasketball,paraicehockeyinvolvesplayerswithvariouslowerbodydisabilitiessittingonsledgeswhilepushingthemselvesalongtheicewithhockeysticksinbothhands.“Itwashardatthebeginning.It’squitedifficulttomaintainbalancewhilesittingonthinblades（冰刃）andcontrollingthepuck,”Yusaid.Shedevelopedaseriousdiseaseonherrightwristbecauseshepushedherselftoohard.Icingherwristhasbecomeadailyroutine,nottomentionfrequenttreatmentforwoundsonhershouldersandback.However,nothingdetersthesportslover.“Inthissport,crashesareunavoidable.Iamreadyforwhateverchallengescomemywayontheice,”shesaid.Yuexpectstoseemoreofhergenderfollowinherfootsteps.“Womenwithdisabilitiesallovertheworld,Ihopetheyknowit’snotimpossible,andIhopetheyseethisasencouragement,”shesaid.24.WhydidYuJingcatchpeople’seyesinparaicehockeyattheParalympicGames?A.Yugotthemostscoresintheparaicehockey.B.YuwonthemostmedalsattheParalympicGames.C.Yuwastheonlywomancompetingintheparaicehockey.D.YuwastheoldestwomanparticipatingintheParalympicGames.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYu?A.Honestandsimple. B.Hardworkingandinspiring.C.Positiveandsmart. D.Kindandoutgoing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deters”inParagraph8referto?A.Prevents. B.Strengthens. C.Defends. D.Relieves.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLateToLearn B.NeverGiveUpC.FearlessYuBreakingDownBarriers D.BraveYuCatchingPeople’sEyesCModernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved（去除）fromourdietcompletely.Overintake（摄入量）ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein（蛋白质）orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecover（恢复）fromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.28.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?A.Lowintakeofprotein. B.Lowintakeoffat.C.Overintakeoffiber. D.Overintakeofsugar.29.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon’thaveenoughsleepisthatthey______.A.usemobilephonestoomuch B.havetoomuchhomeworkC.eattoomuchsugareveryday D.don’thaveenoughexercise30.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A.Medicalcare. B.Modernscience.C.HealthReport. D.SchoolExperience.31.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.tellthereadershowtotakeproperexerciseeverydayB.providesomeadviceonhowtoformahealthylifestyleC.askpeopletocareabouttheirhealthratherthantheirworkD.makesomesurveysamongthosewhohavehealthproblemsD“Funnyordie”hasawholenewmeaning,thankstoastudypublishedinAprilinamedicaljournal.Womenwithastrongsenseofhumorwerefoundtolivelongeralthoughtheywereill,especiallyforthosewithheartproblemsandinfection（感染）.Happymenseemedtobeprotectedagainstinfection.Theresearchersreportedthefindingsfroma15-yearstudyontheconnectionbetweenthesenseofhumoranddeathamong53,556womenandmenintheircountry.Theteamstudiedtheinfluenceofhumoronpeople’swayofthinking,socialskillsandemotiondevelopment,andexamineddeathfromdifferentconditions:heartproblems,infectionandotherhealthproblems.Thefindingsshowedthatforwomen,thosewhohadhighscoresonahumorouswayofthinkinghada48percentlessriskofdeathfromallcauses,a73percentlowerriskofdeathfromheartproblemsandan83percentlowerriskofdeathfrominfection.Formen,aconnectionwasfoundonlyfortheriskofdeathfrominfection—thosewithhighhumorscoreshada74percentreducedrisk.Theresearcherssuggestedthesexdifferencescouldbeduetoasmalldecreaseinhumorscoresasthemenaged.Noconnectionwasfoundfortheinfluenceofrumoronsocialskillsandemotiondevelopment.“Thehumorouswayofthinkingplaysanimportantroleinpeople’spersonality（性格）andmayinfluencethewaypeoplecopewitheverydaylife,”saidstudyco-researcherSvenSvebak.“Inthisway,itmayhelpreducefightingindailylife,preventingthebuild-upofstress.”Althoughthesenseofhumorisanaturalcharacteristic（特征）,itcanalsobedevelopedthroughsocialactivities.“Iexpectthatchildrenwhoseparentshavenosenseofhumorwhenfeeingchallengesarelesslikelytodeveloptheirsenseofhumortocopewitheverydaylifewhentheygrowup,”SvenSvebaksaid.“Butifyouhadahumorlesschildhood,neverfear—studiesshowpeoplecanlearntobehumorousatanyage.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Joyfulwomencanlivelongerthanhappymen.B.Humorcouldbenefitpeople’shealth.C.Womenwhoseldomlaughmayfallilleasily.D.Humormakespeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.33.Thereasonformenhavingahigherriskofdeathfrominfectionthanwomenisthat_______.A.menbecomelesshumorousastheygrowolder B.menhavepoormemoriesastheyageC.menhavebadsleepingqualityastheygrowolder D.mentakepartinfewersocialactivitiesastheyage34.Howdoestheauthorshowtheresearchfindings?A.Bystatingarguments. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingdata. D.Bymakingexperiments.35.WhichofthefollowingwouldSvenSvebakagreewith?A.Humorlesspeoplehaveanunhappychildhood.B.Childrenmustlearntobehumorousatanearlyage.C.Humorouspeoplecanbetterdealwithpressureinlife.D.Parentswithasenseofhumorarebetteratchildeducation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Advocatesofexercisehavelongarguedthatyoucanpiecetogether3or4shortersessionsof10or15minutesofactivityandgetthesamebenefitsasacontinuedhourworkout,anditseemsthey’reright.36Thosewhosaidtheyusuallyworkedoutinshort15-minutesessionswerejudgedtobejustashealthyasthosewhoworkedoutinonelongsession.Thestudydiscoveredthathowenergeticpeopleexercisedappearedtomatter.37Therefore,anyonewhowantstolowertheirriskofheartdiseasemayneedtofollowthedoctor’srecommendationofexercisingforatleast30minutesatmoderateintensityfourdaysaweek,inanycombination.Ifyourideaofexerciseispickinguptheremote,thenwalkingalittleeverydaywillmakeyouhealthierandincreaseyourchancesoflivingalonglife.38“Whenwesaybrisk,wemeanaquickandenergeticpace,”saysAndreaDunn.“We’retalkingaboutwalkingatapaceofatleastthreeandahalfmilesperhour.Abriskwalkisthetypeofpaceyou’dwalkwhenhurryingtocatchabusorrushingtogetoutofthecold.”39.Ifwalkingisyourpreferredformofexercise,Dunnsuggestsplanningaone-mileroute.40Ifyoucoverthedistancein15minutesorless,you’rewalkingbriskly.“Believeme,we’renottalkingaboutstrollingdowntheboulevard（大马路）,orstoppingtosmelltheroses.”A.Andwalkingisgoodforyourhealth.B.Thenclockyourselfwhilewalkingonemile.C.Walkingfastenoughthatyougetwinded（气喘吁吁的）.D.Butdon’tfoolyourselfintothinkingyoucanwalkslowlyandcallitexercise.E.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout.F.Anditalsodiscoveredhowmuchtimetheyspentdoingitmattered.G.Researcherssurveyedover7,000meninastudypublishedintheSeptemberissueofCirculation.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。DerekRabelowasborninBrazilin1992.HisfathercalledhimDerekafterafamous41star,DerekHo.Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too,buttherewasa42:unfortunately,Derekwasborn43.Hisfather’sdreamtoseehissonsurfseemed44!WhenDerekwas17,hisfathertoldhimabouthis45.Fromthatmomenton,Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.Hewenttothe46everydayandstartedtakingsurfing47withacoach.Derekkepttryingand48,helearnedtosurf.Derekexplainsthat49hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandcan50themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise,51heknowswhichdirectiontosurfin.In2012,heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous52intheworld.Localsurferswerevery53toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem54.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttellsDerek’sinspirationalstoryandteachesusthatnothingisimpossibleifyou55yourself!41.A.swimming B.surfing C.film D.pop42.A.problem B.rule C.promise D.plan43.A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind44.A.necessary B.real C.impossible D.proper45.A.story B.advice C.truth D.dream46.A.river B.beach C.water D.wave47.A.matches B.lessons C.photos D.exams48.A.instead B.usually C.still D.finally49.A.although B.unless C.when D.before50.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste51.A.or B.so C.but D.for52.A.waves B.beaches C.islands D.sports53.A.sorry B.worried C.scared D.surprised54.A.afterall B.atall C.atthesametime D.fromtimetotime55.A.dealwith B.dependon C.believein D.lookafter第二节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。56.Howmanystudentshave____________（登记）forEnglishclasses?57.Wehadbetteraskourteachersorclassmatesforadviceonhowto__________（提高，改善）ourwriting.58.Afterthe__________（实验）,everythingisputinorderinthecupboard.59.Shefeelsastrongsenseof__________（责任）towardsherstudents.60.Doyou__________（推荐）raisingtheschool-leavingage?61.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofthestudents__________（上瘾的）tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.62.__________（明显地）heisinterestedinmusicaswellasinpainting.63.Whenyou’reachild,lifeisonebig__________（奇遇）.64.Manycountriesare__________（探索）space,foritisadreamsharedbymanypeople.65.Withyourtimelyhelp,Icompletedtheprojectas__________（安排）.第三节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesefansseemtohavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.I’ve66（receive）anumberofthemasgiftsfrommyChinesefriends.Thefansareverypretty.Youmayhavenoticedthatalmostallfemalefiguresin67（tradition）Chinesepaintingscarryasilkfan.Inthemoviesof681930sand1940s,fansareaveryvisiblearticleforShanghaiwomen.69（usual）thestructureofthefansismadeofsandwoodandthefacesaremadeofsilkorpaper.Becausethefansalwayshavesweetsmell,women70usethemappearevenmoreattractive.Fansareprobablyoneofthemostappropriate71（expression）ofnoblefemale.Menalsousefans.Butthesefansarequiteoftenmuch72（big）.Men’sfansoftenusevaluablematerialsforthatstructureandthefacesarealways73（paint）withplantsorlandscapes.Asaresult74open-doorpolicy,fanshavebecomepopularagainnotforpeopletouseathome,75asagiftforforeigners.Iheardwesternersappreciatethesegifts.Asfansaresmall,inexpensiveandtypicallyChinese,manypeopleliketousethemasgiftsfromtheoverseastrips.第四部分写作（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJimmy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

2023-2024学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语答案12345678910CACACACBBC11121314151617181920ABBACBABBA21222324252627282930BCDCBACDAC31323334353637383940BBACCGFDCB41424344454647484950BADCDBBDAC5152535455BADBC单词拼写答案：每小题1.5分，满分15分56.registered57.improve58.experiment59.responsibility60.recommend61.addicted62.Obviously63.adventure64.exploring65.scheduled语法填空答案：每小题1.5分，满分15分66.received67.traditional68.the69.Usually70.who/that71.expressions72.bigger73.painted74.of75.but书面表达参考范文：DearJimmy,I’msorrytohearthatyouaresostressedinyourseniorhighschoolthatyourlifeandstudyhasbeenaffected.Itisunderstandablethatyouhavethiskindoffeelings.Itiscommonforteenagerstohavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionswillbeofhelp.Tobeginwith,itiswisetokeepabalancebetweenstudyandrest.Goodrestadvancesyourstudy.Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachersaboutyourproblems.I’msureyouwillgetbackyourconfidenceinthisway.Mostimportantly,youwillbemoreorganizedifyoucanmakealearningschedule.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionsarebeneficialtoyou.Bestwishes,LiHua【分析】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jimmy写信，给予安慰，并提供如何适应高中生活的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累影响：affect→influence困难：difficulty→trouble适应：adapt→adjust计划：schedule→plan2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itiscommonforteenagerstohavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment.拓展句：Itiscommonthatteenagershavedifficultyadaptingtothenewenvironment..【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally,itishighlyrecommendedthatyoushouldcommunicatewithyourfriendsandteachersaboutyourproblems.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及虚拟语气）【高分句型2】Mostimportantly,youwillbemoreorganizedifyoucanmakealearningschedule.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）答案详细解析阅读A21.B22.C23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是英国博物馆的画廊艺术课程。21.推理判断题。根据Aboutthissession部分中的“GalleryArtsessionstakeplaceinoneormoreoftheMuseum’sgalleries.Yourstudentsexploreathemechosenbyyouandareledbyanartist-educator.ThesessionsreflectthediversityofworldculturesthroughtheBritishMuseum’scollections.（画廊艺术课程在博物馆的一个或多个画廊举行。您的学生探索由您选择的主题，并由艺术家教育家带领。这些会议通过大英博物馆的藏品反映了世界文化的多样性。）”可知，您的学生探索由您选择的主题，有此可知，本文的读者应是教师。故选B项22.细节理解题。根据Beforeyourvisit部分中的“ThepurposeoftheMuseumvisit,forexample,collectingmaterialforaparticularprojectorexaminingobjectsfromaparticularcultureorperiod,shouldbemadeclearbeforearrivalandstudentsshouldknowtheexpectedoutcomesofthevisit.（参观博物馆的目的，例如，为一个特定的项目收集材料，或检查特定文化或时期的物品，应该在到达之前明确，学生应该知道参观的预期结果。）”可知，学习画廊的艺术课程的学生到达之前明确好参观博物馆的目的，由此可知，学生需要了解访问的目的。故选C项。23.细节理解题。根据Findoutmore部分中的“Aselectionofgalleriesbelowmaybevisitedduringthesession.（学习课程期间可参观以下精选画廊。）”可知，学生在学习课程时，可以参观下面的各种画廊。故选D项。阅读BCBAC本篇为记叙文。介绍了残奥会运动员于静通过艰苦锻炼，在2022年的残奥会冰球比赛上大放异彩，并鼓励和号召其他女性残疾人要跟着一起努力奋斗。【答案与解析】24.C细节理解题。由第一段可知，中国队以6：0战胜了意大利队，于静作为唯一的一名女冰球运动员相当吸引人们的眼球，故答案选C。25.B推理判断题。根据第六、七段可知虽然冰球很难，但是于静仍刻苦训练。由第八、九段可知，于静本身就是一个激励人心的实例，她也鼓励号召其他人一起努力奋斗。故选B。26.A词义猜测题。第六、七段提到了于静在冰球训练中遇到了很多困难，吃了很多苦。第八段由however进行了转折，提到于静说她做好了准备迎接所有向她而来的挑战，说明没有什么东西能够阻挡她对运动的热爱。故答案A。27.C主旨大意题。本文围绕残奥会的唯一女性冰球选手于静展开，介绍了她的背景、努力和挑战，并且她通过参与这项运动，打破了传统对残障女性运动员的偏见和限制，因此FearlessYuBreakingDownBarriers“无畏的于静－打破壁垒”符合题意。故选C。阅读C28.D29.A30.C31.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今，生活节奏加快，健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，那么如何养成健康的生活方式呢？本文为大家提供了几点建议。28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Overintake（摄入量）ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.（过量摄入糖是肥胖的主要原因之一。）”可知，吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse”（两项研究显示了青少年和成年人睡眠不足的原因。对于青少年来说，一个主要的原因是手机的使用）”可知，青少年睡眠不足的原因在于使用手机太多。故选A。30.推理判断题。根据第一段“Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.（现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对你能活多久、活得多好很重要。这里有一些建议可以帮助你形成一个健康的生活方式。）”可知，本文针对的是人们在生活中的健康问题——如何养成健康的生活方式，可推知，我们最有可能在健康栏目中看到。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.”（以下是一些建议，让你养成健康的生活方式。）结合下文内容给出如何形成健康生活的建议可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何形成健康的生活方式提供一些建议。故选B。阅读D32.B33.A34.C35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Womenwithastrongsenseofhumorwerefoundtolivelongeralthoughtheywereill,especiallyforthosewithheartproblemsandinfection.Happymenseemedtobeprotectedagainstinfection.（研究发现，幽默感强的女性即使生病也能活得更长，尤其是那些有心脏问题和感染的女性。快乐的男人似乎可以免受感染）”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选B。33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefindingsshowedthatforwomen,thosewhohadhighscoresonahumorouswayofthinkinghada48percentlessriskofdeathfromallcauses,a73percentlowerriskofdeathfromheartproblemsandan83percentlowerriskofdeathfrominfection.Formen,aconnectionwasfoundonlyfortheriskofdeathfrominfection—thosewithhighhumorscoreshada74percentreducedrisk.Theresearcherssuggestedthesexdifferencescouldbeduetoasmalldecreaseinhumorscoresasthemenaged.（研究结果表明，对于女性来说,那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74％。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降）”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选A。34.推理判断题。根据第三段“Thefindingsshowedthatforwomen,thosewhohadhighscoresonahumorouswayofthinkinghada48percentlessriskofdeathfromallcauses,a73percentlowerriskofdeathfromheartproblemsandan83percentlowerriskofdeathfrominfection.Formen,aconnectionwasfoundonlyfortheriskofdeathfrominfection—thosewithhighhumorscoreshada74percentreducedrisk.Theresearcherssuggestedthesexdifferencescouldbeduetoasmalldecreaseinhumorscoresasthemenaged.（研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74％。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降）”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选C。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段““Iexpectthatchildrenwhoseparentshavenosenseofhumorwhenfeelingchallengesarelesslikelytodeveloptheirsenseofhumortocopewitheverydaylifewhentheygrowup,”SvenSvebaksaid.（SvenSvebak说：“我预计，那些父母在感受挑战时没有幽默感的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”）”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。七选五GFDCB【导语】本篇为说明文。讲述了短时间运动与长时间运动的效果相同，但运动强度对健康影响较大，建议进行至少30分钟中等强度的运动。【答案与解析】36.G后文提到“那些通常只锻炼15分钟的人被认为与那些长时间锻炼的人一样健康。”其中thosewho与G项中的“七千多人”对应。故选G。37.F前文提到“研究发现，人们运动的强度显得很重要。”F项“研究还发现，人们花多少时间做这件事很重要。”进一步阐述研究内容，alsodiscovered与前文discovered对应，故选F。38.D前文提到“每天走一会儿会让你更健康，且增加你长寿的机会。”D项“但不要自欺欺人地认为你可以缓慢行走并称其为运动”进一步阐述走路运动，承接上文。故选D。39.C前文讲轻快走路的速度和表现，故此处也是与brisk“快走”相关。C项“走得够快，让你开始喘不过气来”承接上文，符合题意，故选C。40.B前文提及“规划一英里的路线”，关键词onemile在B项中重复出现。根据语境可知，Dunn建议规划一条英里的路线，然后在步行一英里的过程中计时。B项符合题意。故选B。完形填空41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.B47.B48.D49.A50.C51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DerekRabelo虽然天生失明，但是凭借努力和自信最终成功成为了一名冲浪者的故事。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。A.swimming游泳；B.surfing冲浪；C.film电影；D.pop流行音乐。根据后文“Derek’sfatherwantedDerektobecomeasurfer,too（德里克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者）”可知，他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。故选B。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题:不幸的是,德瑞克天生失明。A.problem问题；B.rule规则；C.promise承诺；D.plan计划。根据后文“unfortunately,Derekwasborn”可知，他父亲的期望存在一个问题，故选A。43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A.poor贫穷的；B.weak虚弱的；C.deaf聋的；D.blind瞎的。根据后文“hecan’tsee”可知，德瑞克天生失明，看不见。故选D。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！A.necessary必要的；B.real真的；C.impossible不可能的；D.proper合适的。上文提到德瑞克天生失明，所以他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。故选C。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克17岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。A.story故事；B.advice建议；C.truth真相；D.dream梦想。呼应上文“Hisfather’sdream”指父亲告诉儿子他的梦想。故选D。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A.river河B.beach海滩C.Water水D.Wave波浪B。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A.matches比赛；B.lessons课程；C.photos照片；D.exams考试。根据后文“helearnedtosurf.”可知，德瑞克开始跟着教练上冲浪课。故选B。48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。A.instead相反；B.usually通常；C.still仍然；D.finally最后。根据后文“helearnedtosurf”可知，德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。故选D。49.考查连词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A.although虽然；B.unless除非；C.when当......时候；D.before在......之前。此处为转折关系，表示“虽然”引导让步状语从句，应用although。故选A。50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A.see看见；B.touch触动；C.hear听见；D.taste品尝。根据上文“hecan’tsee,heunderstandsthenoisesthatthewavesmakeandcan”可知，他看不见但是可以听见海浪的声音。故选C。51.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A.or或者：B.so所以；C.but但是；D.for因为。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词so。故选B。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和最危险的海浪之一冲浪。A.waves海浪；B.beaches海滩；C.islands岛；D.sports运动。呼应后文“surfthehugewave”指夏威夷的海浪很危险。故选A。53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A.sorry抱歉的；B.worried担心的；C.scared害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据后文“toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem”可知,冲浪者看到盲人冲浪很惊讶。故