2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市罗城仫佬族自治县高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市罗城仫佬族自治县高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haven’tyoufinishedyourapplicationformonline?---Yes.MyclassmatesandI_____onitforthewholeafternoon.A.haveworked B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.worked参考答案：D考查时态。本题容易错选C，因为根据答语“Yes”可知，“完成表格”已经成为过去的动作，故不能选择B或C，应用一般过去时，陈述过去的一般事实。故选D。2.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifnot参考答案：A3.Willyoutellme____________Icankeepfit?A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how参考答案：D4.Thepoorchildrenarelookingforwardto_____aChristmaspresentthatday.A.give

B.begiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven参考答案：DD考查非谓语动词。句意：那些穷苦的孩子们正期待着那天被给一个圣诞礼物。lookforwardtodoing“期待做……”；句子的主语children与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式作宾语。选D。29.

Whatreallyworriesusis_________theexplorerscanaccuratelylocatethemselveswiththeolddeviceincaseofbadweather.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D略6.--Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

--I’dloveto,but

ofustwohastickets.Doyouhavesome?A.both

B.all

C.neither

D.nobody参考答案：C略7.I_______seensogoodanadventurefilmasCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.seldomhave

B.hadseldom

C.haveseldom

D.seldomhad参考答案：C略8.Iftheearthstoppedmoving,everything_____.A.woulddisappear

B.disappeared

C.willdisappear

D.disappears参考答案：9.一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakin参考答案：C10.I

amongthecrowdanoldfriendofminewhomIhadn’tseenfortenyears.A.cameout

B.turnedout

C.pickedout

D.carriedout参考答案：C11.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；for B．against；overC．for；at D．with；about参考答案：D12.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.

amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A13.Iwasjustabouttoleave________Iheardavoicecallingforhelp.A．before

B．when

C．while

D．as参考答案：B[考查连词。此处为句型beabouttodosthwhen...意思为“正要……这时……”。]14.__isreported__thepolicehavetakenactiontopreventprisonersfromrunningaway.A.It;which

B.That;which

C.That;that

D.It;that参考答案：D15.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。A.betterlatethannever亡羊补牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest换个工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。16.

Thistermhehasmade_______thattheteacherhaspraisedhim.

A.suchgreatprogress

B.sogreatprogress

C.suchagreatprogress

D.sogreataprogress参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubasusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtime

41

anoldwomanwholived

42

.Whenshecamehomeshesensedsomething

43

.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewasno

44

offorcedentry.Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroom,

45

,andfoundhercameraandspare(备用的)watchmissing.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime,butdidn'tgototheclub.

46

,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,

47

herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould

48

.Itwas4o'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewas

49

teaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and

50

sheheardherletterboxbeingpushedopen.

51

thekettle(壶)ofboilingwater,shemovedquietly

52

thedoor.Apieceofwire（金属丝）appearedthroughtheletterbox,andthena

53

.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆形旋钮)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand

54

thewateroverthehand.A

55

washeardoutsideasthe

56

felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas

57

bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn'tlong

58

thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly

59

attheclubforhersuccessful

60

.41.A.by B.to C.with D.for

42.A.together B.alone C.away D.busily43.A.terrible B.uncomfortable C.unusual D.bad44.A.information B.show C.sign D.sight45.A.crying B.shouting C.searching D.checking

46.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Again

47.A.pushing B.letting C.pulling D.leading48.A.appear B.follow C.happen D.do49.A.cooking B.making C.burning D.serving

50.A.thenextmoment B.forawhile

C.intime D.atonce

51.A.Puttingdown B.Layingaside C.Pickingup D.Takingaway52.A.towards B.onto C.from D.by

53.A.knife

B.hand C.letter D.key

54.A.used B.drank C.poured D.covered55.A.sadvoice B.strangenoise C.lowshout D.sharpcry56.A.key B.kettle C.door-lock D.wire57.A.followed B.caused C.produced D.ended58.A.before B.since C.until D.when59.A.surprised B.praised C.encouraged D.supported60.A.self-satisfaction B.self-protection C.self-respect D.self-service参考答案：41-45.DBCCD

46-50.CBCBA

51-55.CABCD

56-60.DAABB试题解析：本文讲述的是Mrs．Clarke在发现家中被盗后采取措施，靠智慧保护了自家财产，同时用开水惩治小偷，并帮助警察捉到了小偷的故事。41．句意：对于一个独居的老妇人来说这是一种打发时间的愉快方法。

for表示"对于……来说"，指对象和用途。故选D。42．MrsClarke如果事务繁忙(busily)就无法去妇女俱乐部，她也不可能在很远(away)的地方，这样不方便。后文她的日常活动反映出距离不远。从后文可以得出，她是独自(alone)一个人住着，故选B项。43．从后面一句"Hadsomeonegotin?"，可知她回家后觉得情况反常(unusual)，至于坏事(bad)、不舒服的(uncomfortable)事或可怕的(terrible)事都是情况反常的情况之一，太具体。故选C。44．没有迹象表明有人强行进入过房子。sign标记，踪迹，迹象。故选C。45．家具等物件在什么地方她知道，无需寻找(search，look)，而只是需要仔细查看、核对(check)是否丢失了东西或丢失了什么东西。examine表示对人或物的内部情况的检查，调查，检验。故选D。46．MrsClarke这次出门没有去俱乐部，相反(instead)她在附近走走却又回到了家。Therefore因此；However然而；Instead相反；Again再一次，没做前面的事，而做了后面的事，中间用instead。therefore表示因果关系；however表示转折关系；instead表示对立相反和替代意义；again表示再次。47．MrsClarke进自己的家轻车熟路，径直让(let)自己进去就是了，而无需推、拉、拖、领着。pushing推；letting让；pulling拉；leading带领；push、pull和lead的意义中都含着外力"推、拉、拖"和"引导、带领"的意思。故选B。48．MrsClarke静下心来等候着看会发生什么事情。happen发生。通常指偶然性的预期不到的事情的发生。故选C项。49．Mrs．Clarke这个时候正在沏茶。根据语境可知，答案选B。50．门外的小偷按了第二次铃后随即打开了信箱。thenextmoment接下来；forawhile有一会；intime及时；atonce立刻。故选A项。51．Puttingdown放下；Layingaside放在一边；Pickingup拿起；Takingaway带走；MrsClarke拿起了壶，根据语境可知选C项。52．她静静地朝门的方向移动。根据语境可知，答案选A。53．句意：她提起壶，静静走到门那，一根线出现在信箱那，紧接是一只手，从下文的thewateroverthehand．，故选B项。54．MrsClarke拿起壶，倒到他的手上。pour灌注。根据语境可知选C项。55．尖叫声传来这时线落下来，手缩回去，紧接是逃跑声。根据上文提到拿开水烫可知选D项。56．尖叫声传来这时线落下来，手缩回去，紧接是逃跑声。根据上文提到用线在开信箱。key钥匙；kettle壶；door-lock门锁；wire电线故选D项。57．尖叫声传来这时线落下来，手缩回去，紧接是逃跑声。followed跟随。根据语境可知选A项。58．句意：不久小偷就被抓到了。Itwasn'tlongbefore…的意思是"过不久就……"，故选A项。59．MrsClarke对于在俱乐部里学到成功的自我保护知识感到很吃惊。surprised吃惊；admired钦佩；inspired鼓励；supported支持。根据语境可知选B项。60．MrsClarke对于在俱乐部里学到成功的自我保护知识感到很吃惊。self-satisfaction自满；self-protection自我保护；self-respect自尊；self-service自理。根据语境可知选B项。三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Thescientistsobservedthatthemorejunkfoodtheratsate,themoretheywantedtoeat–abehaviorverysimilartothatofratsaddicted(上了瘾的)toheroin,adangerousdrug.Johnsonsaidtheexperimentshowsthatthebrainchemistryofobesity(肥胖)anddrugaddictionmaybequitesimilar.Intheirexperiment,Johnsonandhisteamstudiedthe“pleasurecenter”ofrats’brains.Thepleasurecenterisacomplicatednetworkofnervecells.Iftheanimalexercisesoreats,thecellsrewardtheanimalbyreleasingchemicalsintothebodythatmakeitfeelgood.Andwhenthebodyfeelsgood,theanimal–orperson–willwanttodothebehavioragain.Fortheexperiment,Johnsonfedfoodslikecheesecaketoonegroupofrats.Foodlikethisishighincaloriesandfat.Anothergroupofratsgotaregulardiet.Theratsthatatejunkfoodstartedtoeatmoreandmore.“They’retakingintwicetheamountofcaloriesasthecontrolrats,”saysPaulKenny,oneofJohnson’scolleagues.KennyandJohnsonwantedtoknowwhatwasgoingoninthebrainsoftheserats.Theyfirstdesignedawaytodeliverasmallelectricalchargetotherats’brains.Thiselectricalchargewouldstimulatethepleasurecenterstoreleasepleasure-causingchemicals.Theratscouldcontrolhowmuchstimulation–andhowmuchpleasure–theyreceivedbyrunningonawheel.Themoretheratran,themorepleasureitreceived.Theratsthathadbeeneatingjunkfoodstartedrunningmoreandmore.Thisbehaviorsuggestedthatthejunk-food-eatingratsneededmorebrainstimulationtofeelgoodcomparedwithratsonanormaldiet.Inotherwords,theirpleasurecenterswerebecominglesssensitiveandthejunkfooddidn’tmakethemfeelgoodunlesstheyatemoreandmore.Experimentslikethisonecouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowchemicalsinthebraincontributetoobesity.Withthatinformation,theymaybeabletohelppeopleavoidobesityinthefirstplace.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

81.Thescientistssuggesteditwasactually___________________thatmadetheratsfeelgood.

82.Howdidthescientistknowwhatwashappeninginthebrainsofthejunk-food-eatingrats?

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