2023-2024学年度高二上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题

2023-2024学年度高二上学期第一次质量检测（英语试题）考试时间：120分钟考试分数：150分本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig. B.It'squiet.C.It'snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow. B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It'seasytohirepeople.9.Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.11.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege. B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.12.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt's.B.Botticelli's.C.Rubens'.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.14.BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.16.WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforthegold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALet’splaygamesfromdifferentcountriesandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Otedama(Japan)Itisplayedalonewithfivesmallsandbags.Theplayerkneelsdownbehindthesandbags,throwsoneintheair,thenusesthesamehandtoquicklypickupanotherbagandcatchthefirst.Keepgoinguntilyou’reholdingallfive.Tooeasy?Throwupallthebagsandcatchthemonthebackofyourhand.Fengzheng(China)FengzhengsorkitesarebelievedtohavebeeninventedinChinaduringthefifthcenturyBCbyMoziandLuBan.BythefifthcenturyAD,paperkiteswerebeingusedformilitarypurposessuchassignalingandmeasuringdistances.Thesedays,localscommonlyflyhandmadekitestomarkthearrivalofspring.InBeijing,thekitestringistraditionallycuttoallowbadlucktobeblownawaybythewind.Topfschlagen(Germany)Germanyistheworld’stopexporterofchocolate,sonowonderthisgameisbasedonthesweetreward.Putsomechocolateunderanoverturnedcookingpot.Kidstaketurnscrawlingonthegroundblindfoldedandlightlystrikewhatever’sintheirpathwithawoodenspoon.Whenthespoonhitsthepot,thechocolatehuntergathersupthetreasure.EIGatoyElRaton(CostaRica)Itisafavoritegroupcirclegameforkids.Oneplayselgato(thecat);anotheriselraton(themouse).Therestholdhands,formingacirclearoundthemouse.Asthegroupskipsandsings“thecatwantstogetthemouse”,thecatrunsoutsidethecircletryingtotouchthemouse.Theplayersformingthecircleraiseandlowertheirarmstoblockthecat,andthemouserunsaroundtoavoidbeingtouched.Whenthecat“gets”themouse,startoverwithanewcatandmouse.21.Whichgamewasonceusedforwars?A.Otedama. B.Fengzheng. C.Topfschlagen. D.EIGatoyElRaton.22.WhatistherewardfortheTopfschlagenplayers?A.Kites. B.Beans. C.Meat. D.Chocolate.23.WhatisspecialaboutElGatoyElRaton?A.Itrequiresatleastfourplayersineachround.B.Itisrelatedwithacountry’stopexportedgoods.C.Itmustbeplayedbychildrenandadultstogether.D.ItstartedintheEastandspreadallaroundtheworld.BFormerDisneychildstarJenniferMcGillrecentlysharedhow,afterhermotherpassedaway,shewentthroughanextremelydarkperiodinherlife.Jenniferwasbornreadyforthestage.ShegrewupinalovinghomeinTexas.Andbyage7,shebeggedhermomtoletherentercontests.Jennifer’smomwasuncertain.Butseeingherdaughter’shighenergyandunshakableloveofthestage,shefinallysupportedherdaughter’swish.Jenniferwonmanycontests,andsoonherparentswereadvisedtohaveheraudition(试演)forTheNewMickeyMouseClub,aDisneyshow.Jennifertriedoutandlandedherdreamjob.ManyofJennifer’sco­starsontheshowwentontorunaftertheircareers.ButaftermanyyearsasaDisneychildstar,Jenniferdidn’tfeelreadyforHollywoodjustyet.“IjustneededtogrowupandgrowwiserinordertobetheartistIthoughtIwasmeanttobe,”shesaid.Instead,Jenniferchosetogoontocollege—adecisionhermotherfullysupported.Jennifer’sparentsweresupportivethroughouthercareerandschooling.Buthermomwasherchampion—aconstantsourceofsupport.Unfortunately,whenJenniferwas24yearsold,hermompassedaway.“Thebiggestlightandfanwasgone,thepersonwho’dremindedmethatIwasuniqueandvaluable.Iwaskindoflost,”shesaid.Thenextseveralyearsgrewverydark.Shebeganfeelingherselflonely.Shefeltlifelessandpurposeless.MuchasJenniferstillmissedhermother,sherealizedsheshouldgetherlifebacktonormal.She’snowpursuinganewcareerinmusic.Shealsospendshertimecoachingyoungartists.Sheencouragesthemtoputfameatthebottomoftheirlist.24．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferfromParagraph2?A.Shelovedhermotherdeeply.B．Shehadanaturaltalentforacting.C.Herparentsdidn’tsupportheractingcareer. D.Hermotherwasforherdecisionfromtheverybeginning.25．WhatwasspecialaboutJennifercomparedwithotherDisneychildstars?A．Shewasmuchwiserthanthem. B．Shekeptpracticingheractingskills.C．ShegotherselfreadyforHollywood. D．Shedecidedtocontinuehereducation.26．WhatmadeJennifersuffergreatly?A．Thedeathofhermother. B．Thelossofsupportfromherfamily.C．ThefailuretobecomeaHollywoodstar. D．Thelackofcouragetopursuehercareer.27．WhichofthefollowingisJennifer’sadvicetoyoungartists?A．Neverforgetthesocialduty. B．Itisimportanttoearnfameinthecareer.C．Neverthinktoomuchaboutbeingfamous. D．Getawayfromsorrowassoonaspossible.CManypeopleenjoybiscuitsatteatime.Butpeoplewithdiabeteshavetobecarefulabouteatingsweetfood.Diabetesisametabolic（代谢的）disease.Ifapatient'sbloodsugarisnotwellcontrolled,seriousproblemscanoccur.Apatientmayexperiencedizzinessandfatigue,butalsohavekidneyfailure,blindnessandheartdisease,accordingtoMedicalNewsToday.Butanewresearchmaymakeitpossibleto“treatdiabetesbyeatingbiscuits”.ResearchersfromPekingUniversityandEastChinaNormalUniversitysuccessfullydevelopedanewcellusingsynthetic（合成的）biologytechnology.TheirstudywaspublishedinNatureChemicalBiologyinNovember.Intheirresearch,diabeticmiceimplantedwiththecellscanincreaseinsulin（胰岛素）levelsandlowerbloodsugaraslongastheyeatspecificaminoacid（氨基酸）biscuits.Itonlytakes90minutesforthemicetoreducetheirbloodsugar,whichamountstothetimeafteraninsulininjection,LiuTao,oneoftheauthors,toldScienceandTechnologyDaily.Thiskindofbiscuitdoesnotdirectlylowerbloodsugarlevels,butisa“key”toinsulin.Thespecialaminoacidsinthebiscuitshelptostarttheinsulintranslationprocess.Theendresultiscontrolledbloodsugar,accordingtoYeHaifeng,oneoftheauthors.“Thisunnaturalaminoacidissimilartotheingredientsaddedinmanyhealthdrinksandisveryfriendlytothehumanbody,”LiutoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.Maybeoneday,peoplewillneedtotakeartificialaminoacidsbeforemeals,oreatfoodscontainingartificialaminoacidssuitablefordiabetics,sotheycancontroltheirbloodsugar.Althoughscientistsinsyntheticbiologyhavepavedthewayforpossiblefuturetreatments,theirfindingswon'tbereadyforpatientsanytimesoon.“Syntheticbiologyisstillanearly-stagedisciplinecomparedtothetraditionaldiabetestherapeutic(治疗的)developmenttimeline,withmosttechnologiescurrentlyinthepreclinicalstagesinthelab,”IraPastor,CEOofthelifesciencescompanyBioquark,toldUSNews.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Diseasesthatcanaffectbloodsugar.B.Bloodsugar'seffectsonthemetabolicsystem.C.Severeproblemscausedbydiabetes.D.Akindofmetabolicdiseasethatiscalleddiabetes.29.Howdidthebloodsugarofthediabeticmicedecreaseinthestudy?A.Scientistsgavethembiscuitswithlesssugar.B.Theaminoacidbiscuitstheyatecontainedinsulin.C.Scientistsimplantedcellsthatcandirectlylowerbloodsugar.D.Theimplantedcellsandthespecificaminoacidsincreasedinsulin.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldIraPastoragreewith?A.Syntheticbiologyisdevelopingquicklyatpresent.B.Syntheticbiologyprovesthemosteffectivesolutiontodiabetes.C.Thereremainsalongwayforthistherapytoenterhospitals.D.Manytraditionaltherapeuticdiabetestechnologiesarestillinthelab.31.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfroma______.A.sciencereport B.healthcolumn C.researchpaper D.biologyessayDThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfromcomingintorealityintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheircarsincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologymaychangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationismanaged.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars,policymakersshouldbetalkingmoreabouthowself-drivingcarscanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions（排放）andoffermoreconvenientandaffordablechoicestomovearound.Thearrivalofdriverlesscarsisachancetomakesurethatthosecarsareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopyorevenworsenthetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsowntheirself-drivingcars.Theyacceptlong,slowjourneystoandfromworkoncrowdedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoadateandsettheemptycartocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing（网约车）services.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlesscarsdoesn'tworsenthetransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaldevelopmentpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Self-drivingcarsarenotallowedintherealworld.B.Driverlesstaxeswillbeseeneverywhereontheroadinashortterm.C.Californiaisnotaloneintestingdriverlesscars.D.Self-drivingtechnologywilldefinitelybenefittransportationsystem.33.Accordingtotheauthor,policymakersshouldpaymoreattentionto

__________

.A.howdriverlesscarscanhelpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.howdriverlesscarscantravelsafelyC.howdriverlesscarscantravelfasterD.howdriverlesscarscanmovemorepeople34.Whatisapossiblesideeffectofself-drivingcars?A.Journeystoandfromworkbecomelonger.B.Moreandmorepeopleabandonpublictransportation.C.Thereisnoplacetoparkthem.D.Theymayresultintrafficjams.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsB.FutureTechnologyUnderwayC.TransportationSystemintheFutureD.RobotCarsontheRoad第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoChoosetheBestMother’sDayGiftLet’sfaceit,shoppingforthatperfectgiftonMother’sDaycanbeverypainful（困难的）.36That’swhytheyarespendingtonsofmoneyondinnersandclothes.Insteadofbuyinganexpensivegiftthatyourmomprobablywon’teveruse,takealookatthetipstohelpyoupickouttherightgift.Rememberallthelittlethings.Mother’sDayisaveryspecialday.37Youshouldtrytobuygiftsthatattachimportancetoallthelittlethingssheloves.Forexample,choosegiftsthatarecenteredaroundherfavoritefoods,childhoodmemories,hobbies,etc.Thiswillnotonlyshowthatyoucare,butyourgiftwillalsobemeaningful.Thinkaboutthegoodolddays.38Whetheryoubuyanothersetofclothesthatsheusedtowearorputtogetheracollectionofoldphotosinaphotoalbumcanmakeherfeelspecial.Theseareprobablythebesttypesofgiftstogiveifyoucanpullitoff.Giveherasurprise.It’salwaysfuntosurpriseourmothersandtoseethejoyontheirfaces.39Ifthereisnopossibilityofit,takeherouttoaneventordiningexperiencethatisnewanddifferent.Shemaybesurprisedathowmuchfunshehad.Sendherahandmadegift.40Sometimes,buyinggiftscanbeagoodchoiceonMother’sDay.However,makingagiftbyhandshowsthethoughtandcarespentingivingthebestgiftforourmothers.Trysomethingdifferentlikemakingherfavoritefoodorknittinglightblanketsforthecomingautumnseason.A．Makinggiftsarealwaysbetterthanbuyinggifts.B．Sometimesahugandakisscanbethebestgiftofall.C．Givingagiftthatbringsbackmemoriescangoalongway.D．Colorfulfresh-cutflowersareuniversallylovedandwillbrightenherday.E．Holdingasurprisepartyforyourmomcanreallymakeherfeelappreciated.F．Nowadays,manypeopledon’tknowwhattobuyformothersonthisspecialday.G．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldburnaholeinyourpockettobuythemostwantedgift.第三部分英语运用（共两节，满分30分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand41tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI42mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary43.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbehappy.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould44it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,Iguideda45maninthesubwaystation.Hesmiledashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoalocalnursinghome.IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing46inothers.Luckily,afterjustafewdaysIfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga(n)47.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I48thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.EmilybegancopyingwhatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,shemarchedovertoaneighbor’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵)，whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind，andsetit49．“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect50fromourneighborsforthefoodbank.We51offthedonationsand,aswedroveaway,Emilyannounced52thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely53thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecondnature.Ifeltagreater54totakeactionwhenIsawaneed,55lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.41.A.energyB.spaceC.property D.salary42.A.stoppedB.startedC.forgotD.remembered43.A.preferenceB.expectationC.celebrationD.inspiration44.A.getB.manageC.obtainD.appreciate45.A.poorB.rudeC.blind D.gentle46.A.interestB.mercyC.awareness D.praise47.A.discoveryB.differenceC.mistake D.fortune48.A.analyzedB.pointedC.recalledD.described49.A.rightB.awayC.high D.aside50.A.moneyB.vegetablesC.donationsD.clothes51.A.threwB.took C.went D.dropped52.A.proudlyB.eagerlyC.anxiously D.casually53.A.acknowledgedB.convincedC.expectedD.persuaded54.A.sceneB.languageC.responsibilityD.skill55.A.bymeansofB.regardlessofC.aswellasD.insteadof第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterreadinglotsofgoodreviewsonlineaboutMountHuangshan,wedecidedtocheckoutthisremarkablemountainofChina.Here'sasummaryofourexperienceonclimbingMountHuangshan.Thebeautifulviewsalongthewaygotusrelaxedthoughweweretired.Especiallywhenwewerenearingthesummit,56viewsweresplendid!AsMountHuangshanisknowntobequitedeveloped,weexpectedtheclimbtoberelatively57(easy)ascomparedtosayclimbingMountKinabalu,58turnedouttobecompletelywrong.ThestepswereneverendingandIfeltlikemylegsweregoingtobreakbytheendofthefirstday!Theexhaustionwasprobablyduetoourheavybackpacksasouroriginalplanwas59(camp)overnightatthesummit.Actually,gettingtothetopofMountHuangshan60(require)atotalof60,000steps!Wehikedforabout6-7hours61thefirstday.Thoughtiring,itwasstillanenjoyableclimbaswhatwesawwas62(incredible)amazing!Wehadtobepreparedforourlegs63(ache)forthenext2-3daysthough!My64(conclude)isthatitwasa65(reward)journeytoclimbMountHuangshan!第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作：（满分15分）66随着智能手机的普及，我们不难发现身边很多人沉迷于智能手机，成为“低头族”，而这一行为很大程度上危害了人们的身体健康和线下社交生活。最近你班正在就此开展讨论，请你写一篇短文。内容要点如下：（1）智能手机的利弊；（2）你对此现象的看法。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节:(满分25分)In1945,a12-year-oldboysawabeautifulbrooch(胸针)inashopwindowthatsethisheartracing.Buttheprice—fivedollars—wastoohighforReubenEarle.Fivedollarswouldbuyalmostaweek’sfoodforhisfamily.Reubencouldn’taskhisfatherforthemoney.Everythinghisfathermadethroughfishingwenttohismother,Dora.Slimandbeautiful,shewasthecenterofthehome,thegluethatheldittogether.Thehouseworkwasnever-ending,andshestruggledtofeedandclothetheirfivechildren,butshewashappyasherfamilyandtheirwell-beingwereallshecaredabout.Nevertheless,h