山西省吕梁市临县城庄镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市临县城庄镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Couldyouimagineafuturechangedbytechnology

ourlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsratherthanhumanteachers? A.atwhich

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。afuture是先行词，后面是定语从句，“在未来我们的课被机器人教而不是人类”。inthefuture在未来，可知定语从句用inwhich引导，故选D。2.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C3.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould_______agoodcollege.A.enter

B.toenter

C.entering

D.entered参考答案：B4.Whilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternetthecomputersystem

suddenly

Abrokedown

Bbrokeup

Cbrokeout

Dbrokein参考答案：A5.--Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?--Ofcourse._________.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.BetterlatethanneverC.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(虫)A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略6.______hetocomelate,wewouldhavetowaitforhimhere.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will参考答案：A7.Passengersonboardaren’tallowed_____callsduringtake-off.

A.makingorreceiving

B.havingmadeorreceivedC.tohavemadeorreceived

D.tomakeorreceive参考答案：D8.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D9.Thegovernmentofficialsmadeaquickreaction_______thenewsoftheearthquake.A.havingheard

B.heard

C.beingheard

D.onhearing参考答案：D10.Thestudentsareforbidden____,unlesstheyhavespecialpassesafter11p.m.intheschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout参考答案：A11.——Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?

——______.A.Itwasreallyhot.

B.SoundsgreatC.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.

D.Whynot?参考答案：A12.--Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.--Yes,

I________.A.what;as;do

B.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;will

D.what;whatever;must参考答案：C13.--Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasinthepark_______wewentforawalklastSunday.A.that

B.which

C.there

D.where参考答案：D14._________,thereareabout12,000visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Onbusiness

B.Onpurpose

C.Onaverage

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C15.

surprisedmemost

toseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.

A.What;was

B.What;were

C.That;was

D.That;were参考答案：A16.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form参考答案：C17.—Somuchremainstobedone!—Well，it’snotsurprising.Somanypeople

allthetimerecently.A.come

B.havecome

C.havebeencoming

D.came参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——还有许多事情要做!——好吧,这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。根据allthetimerecently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为C。二、新的题型18.Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?

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About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.1.Self-awarenessWhenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”

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.Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.2.Distanceyourself

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Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpullyouintothequicksand(困境).3.Don’ttrytochangecomplainersIfyoufindyourselftrappedinagroupofcomplainersinameetingoratasocialevent,simplychoosesilence.Lettheirwordsbounce(弹起)offyouwhileyouthinkofsomethingelse.Attemptingtostopthecomplainingcanmakeyouatarget.

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Ifsomeonesays,“IhateMondays,weekendsaretooshort,”trytothink,“I’mgladIrestedupovertheweekend,soI’mreadytomakesomeimprovementonthatbigproject.”4.

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Whensomeoneisshoutingatyouangrily,throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking,“Sowhatdoyouintendtodoaboutit?”Inmostcases,complainersdon’treallywantasolution.Theyjustwanttospeakthemout.Ifyoumakethemawarethattheythemselveshavetofindthesolutions,theywillleaveyoualoneandfindsomeoneelsetocomplainto.Ifso,youwillbehappy.A.FindsolutionsB.ChangeresponsibilityC.Youhavegotalotofcompany.D.Bydoingthis,itwillleadtopositivebehaviors.E.Butyoucanredirectthediscussioninyourownmind.F.Youwillneverknowwhattheyaregoingtotalkabout.G.Wheneverpossible,escapefromnegativeconversations.参考答案：36-40.CDGEB本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，你经常发现你周围有人一直在抱怨，是吗？有很多和你相同经历的人，大约有70%的美国人被周围不停的抱怨声所影响．本文以此展开，主要讲述了抱怨对人们的影响．解答

36．C．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．前一句说的是，你经常发现你周围有人一直在抱怨，是吗？根据下文大约有70%的美国人被周围不停的抱怨声所影响．可知此处指的是，有很多和你相同经历的人，故选C．

37．D．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．前两句提到的是纠正负面思维的方法，根据上下文逻辑关系，可知选D"这将导致积极的行为"．故选D．

38．F．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．本段描述说的是，远离是非．根据后一句，给自己找个借口，去一个安静的地方，户外有新鲜空气的地方．可知此处指的是，如果可能，就避开消极的谈话．故选F．

39．E．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．前一句说的是，试图改变这些抱怨会让你成为别人的靶子．联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，你可以在你的脑海中改变这个讨论的方向．故选E．

40．B．考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．根据下文"throwtheresponsibilitybackatthembyasking"可知此处指的是想办法把责任推给对方．故选B"改变责任"．点评

本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章上下文内容联系以及句意理解．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．三、阅读理解19.Istherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot?Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth'schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissionsfrom2008to2012.Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020.Morerecently,theParisAgreement,struckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions.Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction.Tomeetthisminimumgoal,theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands,worsendroughtanddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow-lyingislandnationslikeKiribati,whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking.Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan,puttingus40%ofthewaytothe2℃point.Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage.8．Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that

.A.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesB.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarmingC.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020D.theParisAgreementismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocol9．IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100?A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B.Littleover50%ofallspecieswouldstillexist.C.Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets.D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.10．Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive,themaximumtemperaturerise,sincethestartofthei