湖北省武汉市蔡甸区第二高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市蔡甸区第二高级中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t

anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoff B.leaveout C.leaveabout D.leavefor参考答案：B2.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse.

A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt参考答案：A提示:考查时态和语态。房子和重建为被动关系,由句意可知应用现在进行时的被动形式,表示“正在被重建”。句意为:“目前他们和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。”故选A项。3.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho_____________.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.wouldbeblamed参考答案：C4.ColeBettles______byanumberofuniversitieswhenhereceivedane-mailfromtheUniversityofCalifornialastmonth.

A.hadbeenrejected

B.hasbeenrejected

C.hasrejected

D.wasrejecting参考答案：A略26.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work

B.haveworked

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C略6.Heismakingthelastdesperateattemptandisrisking______allhispossessionsifhefails.

A.losing B.lost C.lose D.tolose参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：他孤注一掷，如果失败了，冒失去所有财产的危险。riskdoingsth.冒险做某事。故选A。7.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________？A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit参考答案：C考查副词比较级的使用。abit修饰比较级moreslowly,bit单独使用不能修饰比较级。8.----Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?----_______It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.A.Noproblem!

B.That’sforsureC.Whyme?

D.Whybother?参考答案：B试题分析：句意：---你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？---一定参加。这个机会太难得了不容错过。A.Noproblem!没问题！B.That’sforsure.肯定；C.Whyme?为什么是我？D.Whybother?干嘛要费事？根据句意表示肯定会的。故选B。9.Itwasyourdecisionratherthanoursthat______hisbeinginvolvedinthematter.A.resultedfrom

B.layin

C.broughtin

D.ledto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是你的决定，而不是我们的，导致他卷入了这个事情。题干中表示“导致”，A.resultedfrom由……造成；B.layin贮存；C.broughtin带来；D.ledto导致，故选D。10.Thecompanyisgoingtostartacampaign,_______itatpromotingitsnewproducts.A.aimed

B.toaim

C.aiming

D.havingaimed参考答案：C11.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration

B.assistance C.admission

D.achievement参考答案：B知识点：名词解析：选B，A羡慕、钦佩；B帮助；C许可；D成就。句意：没有我朋友的帮助，我的公司怎么能度过难关呢？故选B。技巧点拨：审题意，辩词义，判答案。12.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C13.Hemakesanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A14.Thinking_________youknow___________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;what参考答案：A【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：想想，你知道你事实上不知道的事是个严重的错。这题考查的是名词性从句，that引导宾语从句，在从句中不做成分，what引导宾语从句，what做know的宾语。选A。【点睛】that和what引导名词性从句的区别：that引导名词性从句时，不在从句充当任何的句子成分，也没有意思，只起到引导作用；what引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，意思为“什么……的（东西/事情）”。如果把what去掉，从句成分和意思都不完整，what引导名词性从句不能省略。15.Itwillbealongtime____wefinallysolvetheproblemofpollution.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.Until参考答案：A16.Thematchbeganto_____inthesecondhalfaftertwoplayerswerereplaced.A.cometolife B.comeintobeingC.leadalife D.cometopower参考答案：A考查动词词组。A.cometolife复苏，苏醒；B.comeintobeing形成，产生；C.leadalife过---生活；D.cometopower当权，执政。在下半场比赛开始，两名球员被替换。结合句意，可知选A。30.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.How

to

avoid

common

life

mistakes36

Whenever

you

do

things

you

don’t

like,

you

will

start

to

hate

yourself

a

bit

more.

You

will

hate

yourself

for

not

being

consistent.

For

doing

things

you

know

that

you

don’t

want

to

do,

another

stress

is

right

there.Do

lessThis

is

one

of

the

hardest

things,

especially

for

me.

I’m

doing

too

many

things

at

the

same

time.

In

itself,

doing

many

different

things

to

figure

out

what

works

and

what

doesn’t

isn’t

that

hard.

37.But

at

some

point

you

need

to

let

go

of

the

things

that

don’t

work

and

focus

on

the

things

that

work.

And

that’s

the

hardest

part,

at

least

for

me.

38.And

if

you

always

try

to

make

everything

work,

you’ll

usually

end

up

with

nothing

working

at

all.Get

rid

of

complicated

thingsThere

are

many

complicated（复杂的）thingsinlife.Complicatedrelationships,complicatedjobs,complicatedwhatever.whatallofthesethingsdoisthattheystealourfocus.39

Read

books,

not

blogsBlogs

consist

of

too

much

information

for

our

brains

to

process.

Blogs

usually

leave

out

the

story

our

brains

need.

40

Don’t

believe

me?

Try

it.

What

parts

of

this

blog

post

do

you

remember?

Probably

none.

A.

It’s

actually

quite

good.B.NeverhatetobeyourselfC.Don’t

do

things

you

don’t

like.D.I

always

try

to

make

everything

work.E.Ourbrainscanmakeupagoodstory.F.Theyalso

add

an

extra

stress

to

our

lives.G.Our

brains

need

a

story

to

remember

things.参考答案：36.C37.A38.D39.F40.G【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：

1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。

2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。

4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。

5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.

TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainlesson.Thebeginnerscostsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.

TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2012willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpackingwaitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinislikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegamesroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout–fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.Forafewthousandpounds,allyou