太阳能热发电英语词汇

太阳能热发电英语词汇熔融盐：molten['moult0n]salt混合熔盐：moltensaltmixture['mikstj0]多元熔盐multi['mAiti]-moltensalts氯化盐：chloride['klo:raid]salt碳酸盐：carbonate['ka:boneit]salt硝酸盐：nitrate['naitreit]salt氟化盐：fluoride['flu(:)0raid]salt密度：density['dens0ti]粘度：viscosity[vi'skossti]理论分析：theoretical[Eis'retiksl]analysis[s'n氏lssis]熔盐制备：preparation[,preps'reijsn]ofmoltensalt熔点：melting['melti号]point[point]制备、配制：prepare[pri'pss]共晶点：eutectic[ju:'tektik]point非共晶点：non-eutecticpointsolidification[,sslidifi'keijsn]n.凝固；团结；浓缩冷却DSC曲线：coolingDSCcurve[k0:v]热稳定性：thermalstability[st0'biliti]热物理特性：thermophysical[,&0：m0u'fizik0l]property['prOpsti]太阳辐射：solarradiation[,reidi'eijsn]时空：spatial-time['speijsl]机制；原理；进程；机械装置：mechanism['meksnizsm]传热：heattransfer[tr氏ns'fs:]蓄热：thermal['O0：msl]storage['stOrid]基础研究：basic['beisik]research研究进展：researchprogress['prugres]前途；预期：prospect['prOspekt]（Vt勘探，勘察）市场预测：marketprediction[pri'dikfn]再生性能源renewable[ri'nju:bl]energy优势；利益；有利条件：advantage[d'va:ntid^]储热介质：storagemedium['mi:dim]热传导：heatconduction[kn'dAkJn]低成本：lowcost[kOst]低压力：lowpressure['preJ]长寿命：longlife温度：temperature['tempritJ]效率：efficiency[i'fiJnsi]配置、外形、结构：configuration[kn,figju'reiJn]实验平台：experimental[ek,speri'mentlplatform['pl氏tfO:m]实验系统：experimentalsystem测量、尺寸：measurement['me3mnt]对流传热：convective[kn'vektiv]heattransfer对流：convectiveflow强化传热：enhaneed[in'ha:nst]heattransfer湍流：turbulent['t:bjulnt]过热蒸汽overheating],uvr'hi:ti号]steam饱和蒸汽saturation's氏tj'reiJn]steam吸收receiver[ri'si:v]温度temperature['tempritJ]管道pipeline['paip,lain]有利条件，利益advantage[d'va:ntid]powergeneration[,dsen'reisn]发电量发电设备发电efficiency[i'fi/nsi]效率效能功效conclusion[kn'klu:5n]n.结论；推论；结局stainless['steinlis]steel[sti:l]不锈钢corrosion[k'ru5n]腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败corrosiontest腐蚀试验anticorrosion[，氏ntik'ru3n]防腐蚀防腐蚀的immersed[i'm:st]adj.浸入的v.浸stability[st'biliti]n.稳定性；background['b氏kgraund]背景characteristics[,k氏rkt'ristiks]ofsolarenergy太阳能的特点intermittent[，int'mitnt]adj.间歇的，断断续续的unstable[，人n'steibl]adj.不稳定的高效传热蓄热技术High-efficiencyheattransferandthermalstoragetechnology熔融盐传热蓄热材料Heattransferandthermalstoragematerials硝酸熔盐研究现状Stateoftheartsofnitrates降低熔点LowerTempphase[feiz]相位相阶段diagram['daigr氏m]图表；图解ternary['t:nri]（三元的，三重的）nitratesalts三元硝酸盐quaternary[kw't:nri]（四进制的；四个一组的）nitratesalts四元硝酸盐composition[,komp'zijn]构成；合成物drying['draii号]（干燥）oven['avn]（炉，灶）干燥箱muffle['mAfl].蒙住；裹住furnace['f:nis]火炉，熔炉马弗炉thermalproperties['prOptis]热特性property['propti]性质，性能；财产；所有权吸收峰absorption[ob'sO:pj0n]（吸收）peaks[pi:ks]（山峰；最高点；顶点）sample['sa:mpl]样品吸收峰comparison^m'p至risn]对比对照appear[s'pis]出现显得thesame[seim]temperature温度相同thegeneraltrend[trend]趋势isquitethesame总体趋势相似choice[t；0is]n.选择；选择权；精选品addinginto添加appearanceQ'piorons]夕卜貌，夕卜观losses[l0s]损失损耗thickness['Biknis]losses厚度损耗temperaturedrops[drOps]温差thermalshock[jOk]tests热冲击实验latent['leitont]heatchanged相变潜热generalbehavior常规性能thermalbehavior热性能inlet['inlet]temperature进口温度exittemperature出口温度resource[ri'sO:s]资源、财力；pollutant[ps'lu:tnt]污染物；Carbon['ka：bn]碳Capture[畑ptj]捕获&Storage['storid]存储碳的捕获与储存电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage有功损耗：activeloss无功损耗：reactiveloss功率因数：power-factorCPM：CentralProcessingModule总控CCU：CentralControlUnit总控IED：IntelligentElectronicDevices智能设备CRMS：ControlRoomManagementSystem控制室管理系统CIS：ConsumerInformationSystem用户信息系统千瓦ActivePower(KW)冷却水温度表CoolantTemperatureGauge温度开关temperatureswitch绝对温度absolutetemperature平均温度averagetemperature临界温度criticaltemperature入口温度inlettemperature出口温度outlettemperature表面温度surfacetemperature室内温度indoortemperature室外温度outdoortemperature工作温度workingtemperature环境温度ambienttemperature壁温walltemperature温差temperaturedifference压力开关pressureswitch绝对压力absolutepressure实际压力actualpressure工作压力workingpressure环境压力ambientpressure标准大气压力standardatmosphere临界压力cirticalpressure超临界压力supercriticalpressure亚临界压力subcriticalpressure入口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure差压differentialpressure背压backpressure风压airpressure汽压steampressure流量开关flowswitch给水流量feedwaterflow蒸汽流量steamflow总流量totalflow部分流量partialflow表面粗糙度degreeoffinish平滑性flatness临界截面throat同心度concentricity自动调整automaticadjustment自动控制automaticcontrol自动跟踪automatictrack人工干预manualintervention允许限值allowablelimit目标负荷targetload2189.测量值measuredvalue可靠性reliability可利用率availability灵敏度sensitivity精确度accuracy温度补偿temperaturecompensation抗冲击能力surgewithstandcapability工作时间uptime故障时间downtime仪表measuringinstrument指示仪表indicator记录仪表recorder开关switch按钮button,pushbuttonsuperheater过热器waterpreheater水预热器airpreheater空气预热器deaerator除氧器feedwatertank供水箱boilerfeedpump给水泵switchgear开关设备surfacecondenser表面凝汽turbineroom汽轮机室steamturbinewithalternator蒸汽汽轮发电机组circulatingwaterpipe(pump)循环水管controlroom控制室

thermalcycle热力循环(net)heatrate(净)热耗率module模块standby备用bracket支架tank桶，箱，罐diagram图表deaerator除氧器corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀状态safetyreliefvalve安全卸压阀enthalpy焓estimate评价，评估，估价parameters参数，参量nominal额定的MS—MainSteam主蒸汽Cycle循环Fetting附件Gage表，压力计Taps接头testwells测点插孔stress-relieved应力消除thermometer恒温计steampurgesystem蒸汽吹扫系统centrifugaltypepumps离心式泵frictionlosses磨擦损失solenoid螺线管modulat调整，调节criteria标准wrenches扳手pipetaps管接头AirIntakeValve进气阀ALMAlarm报警CCWCycleCoolingWater循环水CCCWClosedCirculatingCoolingWater闭式循环冷却水CHKVLVCheckValve逆止阀CIRCCirculation循环CLRCooler冷却器CLOWCoolingWater冷却水CPCondensatePolisher除盐装置CSControlSwitch控制开关GVGovernorValve高压调门HHeatConservation保温HSHandSwitch手动开关HTRHeater加热器HVHandControlValve手动控制器HLHeatLoss热损失HMDYHumidity湿度ON开（状态）OFF关（状态）OPEN开（状态，常指阀门）CLOSE关（状态，常指阀门）START启动STOP停止STARTUP起动；启动SHUTDOWN停机STANDBY备用ALARM报警OPERATE运行；操作TRIP跳闸TEST试验INDICATION；DISPLAY指示；显示INLET入口OUTLET出口INPUT输入OUTPUT输出SIDE（某）侧，边A/M：AUTOMATION/MANUAL自动/手动AUX：AUXILIARY辅助A/H：AUTOMATION/HAND自动/手动LOC：LOCAL就地REM：REMOTE摇控P：PRESSURE压力T：TEMPERATURE温度F：FLOW流量S：SPEED速度R：RATE比率，速率L：LOAD负荷，负载R：RESISTANCE电阻POWER功率，电源RPM转/分MW：MEGAWATT兆瓦PARAMETER参数KW：KILOWATT千瓦HIGH高INTERMEDIATE中LOW低SILENCER消音器ZOOM摄像机镜头SYSTEM系统BYPASS旁路PIPE；TUBE管道，管子VALVE阀门MCS：MANAGMENTCOMMANDSYSTEM管理命令系统UNIT单元、机组PRINT打印SYMBOL符号CURVE，LINE曲线，线PANEL盘DESK台，桌ROOM室STATION站PLANT厂，站I＆C：INSTRUMENTANDCONTROL仪表与控制MODE方式，模式SETPOINT设定点TRANSMITTIER；TRANSDUCER变送器；传感器COMPUTER计算机KEYBOARD键盘CODE代码；编码DATA数据；文件；资料DISK磁盘DIGIT数字FIGURE图示STATIC静态DYNAMIC；DYNAMICAL动态TRIPACKNOW跳闸确认COLDSTART—UP冷态启动WARMSTART—UP温态启动HOTSTART—UP热态启动RESET复位SELECT选择UNAVAIL不允许（不能投用的）FAST快SLOW慢

NORMAL正常INCREAS增加DECREAS减少STEAMTURBINE汽轮机TURBINEGENERATOR汽轮发电机组CYLINDER、CASING汽缸STATOR定子ROTOR转子BEARING轴承SHAFT轴BLADE叶片GEARING盘车NOZZLE喷嘴FLANGE法兰SEAL密封BEARINGBRASS轴瓦PILOTVALVE错油门转速表MOP：MAINOILPUMP主油泵MSV：MAINSTOPVALVE主汽阀CV：CONTROLVALVE高压调门IV：INTERMEDIATEVALVE中压联合汽门EMERGENCYGOVERNOR危急保安器SPEEDINDICATORORSPEEDMETERJACKINGOILPUMP顶轴油泵COOLER冷却器转速表FILTER滤网SILENCER消音器SUCTIONPUMP抽吸泵SYNCHRONIZER同步器THROTTLEORIFICE节流孔板GOVERNOR调速器BOOSTERFEEDPUMP前置给水泵HPH：HPH：HIGHPRESSUREHEATER高加LPH：LOWPRESSUREHEATER低加CIRCULATINGPUMP循环泵CONDENSATEPUMP凝泵CONDENSERHOTWELL热井LUBEOILPUMP润滑油泵MAKE－UPWATER补给水MOTORDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP电动给水泵OILPURIFIER净油器TURBINEDRIVENFEEDWATERPUMP汽动给水泵OILSTORAGETANK储油箱DEMIWATER除盐水CLOSEDCOOLINGWATER闭式冷却水EXTRACTIONSTEAM抽汽DEAERATOR除氧器CONDENSER凝汽器EXHAUST排汽AUXSTEAMHEADER辅汽联箱VACUUMBROKENVALVE真空破坏门EJECTOR喷射器，抽气器VACCUM真空EXPANSION膨胀VIBRATION振动CIRCULATING循环AMS：ADMISSIONMODESELECTION进汽方式选择SURGEAPPROACH喘振TURBINEMASTER汽机主控器1STSTAGEPRESS第一级压力RHSTEAMTEMPOUTLET再热器出口温度RHSTEAMATTEMFLOW再热喷水流量DISPATCHPARTICIPATION调度（参与）指令CMPTR计数器MEASURESELECTION测量选择站PLATENSHINLETTEMPSIDEAA侧屏过入口温度OPERATEMODESELECT运行方式选择OPERATEMANUALMODE手动方式TURBINGFOLLOWMODE汽机跟随方式BOILERFOLLOWMODE锅炉跟随方式BALANCE平衡COORDINATEMODE协调方式SLIDINGPRESSMODE滑压方式DECRPRESSATFIXLOAD在负荷不变下减压ACTUALMEGAWATT实际负荷数INCRPRESSATFIXLOAD在负荷不变下增压INTPOS中间状态RHSPRAYWTRSTOPVLVS再热器喷水截止阀PRIMARYSHSTOPVALVE一级过热器截止阀RHSPRAYBLOCKVLVSTRIPINIT再热器喷水闭锁阀跳闸启动MANUALLOADSET手动负荷设定MANUALLOADRATE手动负荷率MANUALTHROTTLEPRESSSETPOINT手动节流压力设定值DURMPRESSURE汽包压力PUMPADISCHPRESSA泵出口压力ST－UPBOILFDWPUMP启动给水泵EMERGOILPUMP事故油泵TURBINEFWPUMPAUX＆VLV小机给水泵辅汽及阀门TFWPUMPMAINOILPMP汽动给水泵的主油泵TFWPMPDISCHARGEVLV汽动泵出口阀FWVLV给水阀门FWCONTROLVALVE'SBYPASSVLV给水控制阀的旁路阀FWFLOW30%CONTROLVLV30%给水控制阀FWFLOWMASTERCONTROL给水流量主控FWPUMPRECIRCULCONTROLVLV给水泵循环控制阀TURBINEINLETPRESS汽机入口压力LP＆HPBYPASSPRESSSIDEA低压或高压旁路A侧压力LP＆HPBYPASSTEMPSIDEA低压或高压旁路A侧温度HPBYPASS＆HPATTEMPVLVS高压旁路及减温水阀HP＆LPBYPASSCOMMAND高压及低压旁路指令HPATTEMPBLOCKVLV高旁减温水闭锁阀HPATTEMPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁减温水压力控制阀HPBYPASSPRESSSETPOINT高旁压力设定值HPBYPASSPRESSCONTROLVLV高旁压力控制阀HPBYPASSTEMPCONTROLVALVE高旁温度控制阀FWHPHTRDISCHTEMP给水高加出口温度EXTRSTTOHPHTR抽汽至高加CONDSEXTRPUMPDISCH凝结水抽吸泵出口CONDSSTORTANKLEVEL凝结水储水箱水位LPHTRSTOPVLV低加截止阀CLOSEDCOOLINGWTRPUMP闭式冷却水泵AUXSTMHEADERPRESSCONTROLVLV辅汽联箱压力控制阀AUXSTEAMTEMPCONTROL辅汽温度控制DEAERATORLEVELCONTROLVLV除氧器水位控制阀CONDENSERLEVELCONTROLVLV凝汽器水位控制阀CICRWTRPUMP循环泵HYDRAULICOILSTATIONPUMP液压油站泵COOLNGWTRPUMP水冷泵FUNCTIONGROUP功能组VACUUMSEQ真空程控CONDENSERAIRSUCTIONVLV凝汽器抽空气阀CICRPMPDISCHARGEVLV循环泵出口阀CURRENT电流VOLTAGE电压RESISTANCE电阻REACTANCE电抗INDUCTANCE电感CAPACITANCE电容AMPERE安培VOLT(V)伏特OHM欧姆WATT瓦特KILOWATT千瓦MEGAWATT兆瓦POWER功率FREQUENCY频率SPEED速度，转速ACTIVEPOWER有功功率REACTIVEPOWER无功功率LOAD负荷POWERFACTOR功率因数LOSS损耗DIRECTCURRENT(DC)直流ALTERNATINGCURRENT(AC)交流OVERCURRENT过流OVERVOLTAGE过压OVERLOAD过载EXCITE励磁LOADFLOW负荷潮流分布TRANSMISSION传输BASELOAD基荷PEAKLOAD峰荷CARRIER载波COMMUNICATION通讯TELEPHONE电话LIGHT照明SIGNAL信号MAGNETICFIELD磁场LINE线路GENERATOR发电机AERIALLINE架空线BUS母线EXCITOR励磁机BUSBARFRAME母线架MOTOR电动机BUSCOUPLER母联ASYNCHRONOUSMOTOR异步电动机INSULATOR绝缘子BUSHING套管ARMATURE电枢TRANSFORMER变压器COIL线圈MAINTRANSFORMERSTEP-UPTRANSFORMER主变WINDING绕组UNITTRANSFORMER单元变CORE铁芯STARTUPTRANSFORMER启动变POLE电极BACKUPTRANSFORMER备用变PHASE相POTENTIALTRANSFORMER电压互感器PHASEANGLE相角CURRENTTRANSFORMER电流互感器CONDUCTOR导体CABLE电缆ANGLEOFLEAD超前角ANGLEOFLAG滞后角SWITCH开关NEUTRALPOINT中性点AUTOFORMER自藕变GROUNDING(EARTHING)接地DISCONNECTOR隔离开关DIESELGENERATOR柴油发电机AUXITRANSFORMER厂用变SWITCHGEAR配电盘、开关装置BULB灯泡CLOSE合闸BATTERY电池TRIP跳闸CATHODE阴极RECLOSING重