2022年北京第八十八中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年北京第八十八中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetaskrequired_____didit_____carefulandbraveenough.A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D2.—WasJohnintheschoolwhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe_______offsoonafterwards.A.willgo

B.wasgoing

C.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D3.---TheChineseathletesdidextremelywellintheLondonOlympics.

---Yes,they______veryhard,orthey______suchgreatachievements.A.

musthavebeentrained;couldn’thavegotB.

musthavetrained;shouldn’thavegotC.

musthavebeentrained;musthavegotD.

shouldhavebeentrained;couldn’thavegot参考答案：A4.Therearesixtyminutesin______hour.A.不填

B.the

C.a

D.an参考答案：D5.---Wouldyouliketogothefootballgametonight?---Oh,sorry.I_______toseethefilmSoYoung.A.arranged

B.havearrangedC.hadarranged

D.wouldarrange参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—今天晚上你要去看足球赛吗？—对不起，我已经安排好了去看电影SoYoung了。本句应该使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，因为已经安排好了去看电影，所以无法去看足球赛了。故B项正确。6.----Maryhadawonderfultimeattheparty.----________,and_________.A.Sodidshe;sodidI

B.Soshedid;sodidIC.soshehad;soIdid

D.Sohadshe;soIdid参考答案：B7.Peoplekeepcomplainingabouttheserviceathospitals，and________moreandmorenursesarelosingtheirjobs.

A．meanwhile

B．however

C．instead

D．afterwards参考答案：A8.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填参考答案：D34.ThisAugustwillbeverypreciousforgraduatesbywhichtimethey_________

intoauniversity.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willhaveadmitted

C.havebeenadmitted

D.willhavebeenadmitted参考答案：D略10.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

-------_____.Willpenniesdo?

A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee参考答案：D11.Ienjoyedthedishesatyourbirthdaypartylastnight，butthewineisnot_______tomytaste.A．accessible

B．beneficial

C．suitable

D．valuable参考答案：C12.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion参考答案：A13.Thenumberofpeoplewho_______reading______increasing.A.benefit;is

B.benefits;are

C.benefitsfrom;are

D.benefitfrom;is参考答案：D14.Generallyspeaking，thespeakerwouldmakea（an）_______self﹣introductionbeforebeginning

histopic．（）A．accurate B．original C．actual D．brief参考答案：D考查形容词词意的辨析，accurate"准确的，精确的"，original"原始的"，actual"实际的，真实的"，brief"简短的"，根据句意"演讲者在开始他的话题之前会做一个简短的自我介绍"可知答案为D．15.Theproductionofthefactoryhasgrownto_____in1999.A.twiceasitwas

B.twicewhatitwas

C.astwiceasitwas

D.twicethatitwas参考答案：B16.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.it B.thisC.that D.one参考答案：A提示:考查代词。it可用作形式宾语,代替用来作形式宾语的动名词、不定式或从句。但this,that和one均不能作形式宾语。本句中动词不定式tomakeourcountryabetterplace是真正的宾语。句意为:“我们感到使我们的祖国成为更美好的地方是我们的责任。”故选A项。

17.

____computergamesmadehismotherworriedmuch.A.Addictedtoplaying

B.BeingaddictedtoplayingC.Beingaddictedtoplay

D.Addictedtoplay参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asweallknow,allthegovernmentsintheworldcollecttaxes,butwhataretheyandwhataretheyusedfor?Somepeoplemayknowaboutthem.Therearetwokindsoftaxes.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxeswhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome.Whateverheis,hemustpaytaxifincomeismorethanacertainamount.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirectlytothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoods.Whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchataxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeepers.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonwhattheyneed.Ononehand,weneedpolicemenandsoldierstoprotectusfromdanger.Meanwhile,wealsoneedschoolsandteachersforourchildren.Ontheotherhand,weneedofficialsandworkerstoserveus.Aboveall,weneedmoneytodevelopournation.Taxes,therefore,cann’tbeavoided.Wehavenorealreasontocomplainwhenweareaskedtosupplymoneytobespentforthegoodofourselvesandforourfellow-citizen.SourcesPeople→Taxes

57

Tax-payersDirecttaxPeoplewhoseincomeisoveracertainamountIndirecttax

58

56

Taxes→PeopleOnsafety—PolicemenandsoldiersOneducation—

59

Onservice—Officialsandworkers60

—Ournation

参考答案：56.Uses

57.Kindsoftaxes

58.Theshopkeepers

59.Teachersandschools

60.Ondevelopment三、阅读理解19.Ifyou’vebeendiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure,youmightbeworriedabouttakingmedicationtobringyournumbersdown.Chronic（慢性的）stressmaycontributetohighbloodpressure.Moreresearchisneededtodeterminetheeffectsofchronicstressonbloodpressure.Occasionalstressalsocancontributetohighbloodpressureifyoureacttostressbyeatingunhealthyfood,drinkingalcoholorsmoking.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcausesyoutofeelstressed,suchaswork,family,financesorillness.Onceyouknowwhat’scausingyourstress,considerhowyoucanridorreducestress.Ifyoucan’tridallofyourstressors,youcanatleasthandletheminahealthierway.Tryto:Changeyourexpectations.

Forexample,planyourdayandfocusonyourstrengths.Avoidtryingtodotoomuchandlearntosayno.Understandtherearesomethingsyoucan’tchangeorcontrol,butyoucanfocusonhowyoureacttothem.Focusonissuesyoucancontrolandmakeplanstosolvethem.

Ifyouarehavinganissueatwork,trytalkingtoyourmanager.Ifyouarehavingaconflictwithyourkidsorspouse,takestepstoresolveit.Avoidstresstriggers（诱因）.

Trytoavoidtriggerswhenyoucan.Forexample,ifrush-hourtrafficonthewaytoworkcausesstress,tryleavingearlierinthemorning,ortakepublictransportation.Avoidpeoplewhocauseyoustressifpossible.Maketimetorelaxandtodoactivitiesyouenjoy.

Taketimeeachdaytositquietlyandbreathedeeply.Maketimeforenjoyableactivitiesorhobbiesinyourschedule,suchastakingawalk,cookingorvolunteering.Practicegratitude.

Expressinggratitudetootherscanhelpreduceyourstress.Ifyousuccessfullycontrolyourbloodpressurewithreducingstress,youmightavoid,delayorreducetheneedformedication.8.Whichofthefollowingislikelytobeastresstrigger?A.Goingtoworkduringrush-hourtraffic.

B.Leavingearliertodosomething.C.Takingpublictransportationtowork.

D.Stayingawayfromstressfulpeople.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisahealthywaytodealwithstressors?A.Beingoccupiedwithactivities.B.Answeringviolencewithviolence.C.Doingsomethingwithinone’sability.D.Refusingtosolvetheissuesyoucancontrol.10.What