辽宁省朝阳市凌源天盛号中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省朝阳市凌源天盛号中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhidden

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C略2.Moststudentsbelievethatteachersknowexactlyhowtoputtheircompositions

.A．correct B．straight C．right D．well参考答案：C3.Iwouldlove_____tothecinemayesterday,butIhadtostayhome,lookingaftermymother.

A.going

B.

havinggone

C.togo

D.tohavegone参考答案：D4.—I’msorry，sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures?

—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.

A．Notatall.

B．Allthebest.C．Nosorry，please.

D．Nevermind.参考答案：D5.ItisstronglybelievedthatthetrainaccidenthappeninginWenzhouinJulyislargely_______thefailureofthesignalsystem,_________40peopletodie.A.dueto,caused

B.becauseof,bringC.dueto,causing

D.thanksto,costing参考答案：C略6.---DoyouthinkIcanwearsportsclothesforhiswedding?

---No,sportsclothesarenot______.A.proper

B.right

C.appropriate

D.match参考答案：C略7.---Whydidyoucomebytaxi?---MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill________itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave参考答案：C8.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2012anditishopedthatitwill_____graduallyin2013.

A.breakup B.makeout C.workout D.pickup参考答案：D略9.----Howdidyouknowthat?

----She_______thatshewouldratherremainsinglethanmarryhim.

A.declared

B.protested

C.required

D.presented参考答案：A略10.Theothertwoareas______AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishdifferarespellingandpronunciation.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C11..Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A略12.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject.

---Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.workingout

D.losingout参考答案：A13.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C14.Asweallknow,itwas___thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B15.Wehavefoundthataboymatchingyour

enteredtheamusementparkjustnow.A.instruction

B.explanationC.description

D.application参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。matchdescription表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。16.________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told参考答案：A17._______thefactthatheisnotstrong,heinsistsongoingtothefront.

A.Becauseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ItiswellknownthattheChinesehavegreatrespectfortheirelders,andhereisanoccasiontoshowit-theChongyangFestival.Itfalls37．theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.InChinese,nine38．(regard)asthenumberof"yang".Theninthdayoftheninthmonthisthedaythathastwo"yang"numbers,and"chong"inChinesemeansdouble,whichis39．thename"Chongyang"cameintobeing.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriod.However,itwasnot40．(formal)setasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.In1989,theChinesegovernment41．(declare)theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthtobeSeniors'Day-adaytorespect42．elderlyandtoletthemenjoy43．(they).Traditionally,peopleclimbmountains,drinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,andeatdouble-ninthcakes.SincecakeinChineseispronounced"gao"meaning"high",peopleconsiderclimbingahighmountaintobethesameaseatingcakeinthehopeof44．(promote)tohighpositions.Andpeopleoftenthinkthatchrysanthemumwinecangetridofallkindsofdiseasesand45．(disaster).Todaymanyactivitiesareheld46．(show)respectfortheseniorslikeorganizingatripforthem,sendingthemgiftsandmoreonthedayofthefestival.参考答案：37．

on

38．

isregarded

39．

how

40．

formally

41．

declared

42．

the

43．

themselves

44．

beingpromoted

45．

disasters

46．

toshow

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的“重阳节”。众所周知，中国人很尊敬他们的长辈，重阳节就是一个展示这种美德的日子。37．考查介词。表示具体的某一天，用介词on。故答案为on。38．考查被动语态。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是“阳”的数字。此处nine和regard之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isregarded。39．考查表语从句。句意：正月初九是两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”，这就是“重阳”这个名字的由来。结合句意可知此处是how引导的表语从句，故答案为how。40．考查副词。句意：然而，直到唐朝，它才被正式定为节日。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为formally。41．考查一般过去时态。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。根据1989,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为declared。42．考查定冠词the。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：theelderly“老年人，长者”，故答案为the。43．考查固定搭配。句意：1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为老年人的节日，这是一个尊重老人，让他们享受生活的节日。固定搭配：enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故答案为themselves。44．考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：由于蛋糕在汉语中读作“高”，意思是“高”，人们认为爬一座高山就像吃蛋糕一样，希望被提升到较高的位置。介词of后面用动名词，且句子主语people和promote之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故答案为beingpromoted。45．考查名词复数。allkindsof“各种各样的”，后面跟名词复数，故答案为disasters。46．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：今天，许多活动都是为了表达对老年人的尊重，如组织他们的旅行，送他们礼物和更多的节日。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为toshow。三、阅读理解19.Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel（标签）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or“lefties”astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart—LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.Ourbrainisdividedintotwoparts:thelefthemisphere（大脑半球）andtherighthemisphere.Thelefthemisphere,linkedtologicandanalysis,isresponsiblefortherightsideofthebody.Therighthemisphere,linkedtocreativityandimagination,controlstheleftsideofthebody.So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.However;arecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolintheUKandtheUniversityofMilaninItalyprovedthistheorywrong.Thestudyinvolved（涉及）morethan2,300studentsinItalyagedbetween6and17yearsold.Theywereaskedtocompleteseveralmathematicaltasksofdifferentlevels.Itturnedouttheleft-handersoutperformedtheotherswhenthetasksinvolveddifficultproblem-solving.Thispatternwasparticularlyclearinmaleadolescents.However;whenitcametosimplearithmetic,therewasnodifferencebetweenleft-handersaudright-handers.Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto“medium”right-handersandleft-handers.“Takentogether,thesefindingsshowthathandednessdoesinfluenceabilitiestosomedegree,”thestudy’sauthorswrote.However,“handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,”wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafrom

theUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.Itmeansthattherearclotsofright-handedpeoplewithasimilarbrainfunctionasleft-handers.7.Theauthorbeginsthetextby________.A.tellingsomeancientstoriesB.givingexamplesofartworksC.introducingamodernresearchD.presentingconventionalwisdom8.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraph2?A.Skillsofsolvingproblems.B.Waysofbecomingcreative.C.People’sopinionsofleft-handers.D.Thefunctionsoftwohemispheres.9.WhatcanweJearnfromtherecentstudyledbyGiovanniSala?A.Handednessdoesn’thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.B.Peoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.C.The“severely”right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.D.Right-handersdidn’tperformaswellasleftieswhenhandlingtoughproblems.10.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_________.A.amedicalreport B.asciencemagazine.C.abiologytextbook D.aneducationessay参考答案：7.D

8.C

9.D

10.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过一项调查研究论述左撇子是否真的更聪明。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第1句Fromancientstoriestomodernresearches,thelabel（标签）attachedtobeingleft-handedisundeniable.Left-handedpeople,or“lefties”astheyareoftencalled,aregenerallybelievedtobegoodatart—LeonardodaVinci,PicassoandMichelangeloareallleft-handed.（从古代故事对现代科研，附加给左撇子的标签是不可否认的。左撇子通常被认为擅长艺术——列奥纳多·达·芬奇、毕加索和米开朗基罗都是左撇子。）可知，作者要通过提出一些约定俗成的常识，包括后面的举例内容引起读者共鸣。故选D项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第2段第4，5句So,peopletendtobelieveleftiesarecontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,andaremorecreativethanright-handers.Somealsothinkthatleftiesmaynotbeasgoodasright-handersinmathematicsandproblem-solvingskills.（因此，人们倾向于相信左撇子是由右脑控制的，他们比右撇子更有创造力。有些人还认为左撇子在数学和解决问题的能力上可能不如右撇子。）可知，作者之前对大脑的分析都是在为后面的So句做铺垫分析，是第4,5句人们对于用左手或右手习惯认知的来源，So句人们对于左撇子的认知观点是重点。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。选项A.Handednessdoesn’thaveanyassociationwithbrainfunction.(用手习惯与大脑功能没有任何联系)与文章第五段第2句However,“handednessisjustanindirectexpressionofbrainfunction,”wrotepsychologyprofessorGiovanniSalafrom

theUniversityofLiverpoolintheUK,theleadauthorofthestudy.（然而，这项研究的主要作者、英国利物浦大学的心理学教授乔瓦尼·萨拉写道:“用手习惯只是大脑功能的一种间接表达。”）表述不一致，A项错误。选项BPeoplewithahighly-developedrighthemispherearemostlikelylefties.(右脑高度发达的人很可能是左撇子。)与文章第五段第3句Salaalsonotedthatonlyonethirdofpeoplewithahighly-developedrightsideofthebrainareleft-handed.（萨拉还指出，只有三分之一的右脑高度发达的人是左撇子。）在程度表述上不一致，B项使用mostlikely,原句使用onlyonethird。选项B错误。选项CThe“severely”right-handedarefarbetteratsimplearithmeticthanlefties.（“重度”右撇子比左撇子更擅长简单的算术。）与文章第四段Itwasalsodiscoveredthatthosewhoare“severely”right-handedperformedlesswellinalltheexperimentscomparedto“medium”right-handersandleft-handers.（研究还发现，那些“重度”右撇子的人在所有实验中的表现都不如“中度”右撇子和“中度”左撇子。）表述不一致，C项错误。D项Right-handersdidn’tperform