高考英语短文改错-单句分类训练

PAGE4高考英语短文改错单句分类训练名词真题单句归纳LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.（2011·陕西卷）Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!（2011·陕西卷）Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofday.（2011·全国II）InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.（2011·辽宁卷)Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.（2011·四川卷)Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（2011·全国新课标卷）WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.（2011·浙江卷）AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.（11·重庆卷）模拟单句演练（1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.（2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.（3）It'ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.（4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.（5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.（6）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（7）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.（8）There'sapaper'sfactorynearourschool.（9）It'soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI'veeverread.（10）Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintotear.时态真题单句归纳Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn'tbeseenanywhere.（2011·陕西卷）WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'shelentmelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.（2011·全国新课标卷）Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandnevermentioneditagain.（2011·浙江卷）Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.（2011·重庆卷）模拟单句演练（1）JustnowJimtellsmehismotherwasill.（2）Iphonemyfriendtheotherday.（3）Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwearechildren.（4）WhatareyoudoingwhenIcalledyou？（5）Inthelasttwoweeks,wemetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.（6）We'llstayathomeplayingcardsifitwillraintomorrow.（7）Workhardandyoupassthefinalexam.（8）It'syearssinceIcomehereinChinaformyfurtherstudy.动词真题单句归纳Icouldn'tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!（11·陕西卷）However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.（2011·全国II）Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;（2011·浙江卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.（2）Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.（3）UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.（4）…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.（5）I'dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.（6）TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.（7）Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（8）Whatyourfavoritesport？（9）Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.（10）Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.主谓一致一、考点规律分析从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。二、真题单句归纳InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweek.（2011·辽宁卷）LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.（2011·全国新课标卷）Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.（2011·重庆卷）改正方法:分清主语四、模拟单句演练（1）HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.（2）Asisknowntousall,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.（3）Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.（4）WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.（5）Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.（6）Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.多词一、考点规律分析多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in,on,for等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two与both连用,all与whole连用等）,在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等）,等等。二、真题单句归纳Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofdays.（2011·全国II）Hewroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.（11·辽宁卷）Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,sohewenttothedoctorforahelp.（2011·四川卷）WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'shelenttomelotsofclothes.（2011·全国新课标卷）Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacemycousinagain;（2011·浙江卷）Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.（2011·重庆卷）三、模拟单句演练（1）Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.（2）Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.previouslevel.（2011·辽宁卷）Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealamhadevengoneoff.（2011·四川卷）Hehadtimeforaproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.（2011·四川卷）"Boss,"hesaid,"thatmedicinereallyworks!"I'mpleasingtohearit,”saidhisboss,”butwherewereyouyesterday?”（2011·四川卷）Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangZhou.（2011·全国新课标卷）WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,I′vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.模拟单句演练（1）DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.（2）Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.（3）Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.（4）IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.（5）Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.（6）I'dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.（7）I'llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.（8）Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.（9）Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.（10）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.（11）Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(12）IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.冠词真题单句归纳Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.（2011·全国II）When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorsfromouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.（2011·辽宁卷）模拟单句演练（1）Hersister,whoisnurse,willmarryoneofthedoctorsinthehospital.（2）Itwassuchwonderfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.（3）Itwasraininghard,soIhadtoborrowaumbrella.（4）MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.（5）MrSmithusedtobephysicsteachertillheturnedwriter.（6）Intheword,heisagoodstudentandallofuslikehim.（7）Peoplemadethefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.（8）Youdon'tknowwhatwonderfultimewe'vehad.代词真题单句归纳Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.（2011·全国II）Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whowasdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchrepsorts,decidedtomakehisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.（2011·辽宁卷）Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.（2011·四川卷）WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′vesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparentsaround.模拟单句演练（1）Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.（2）Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.（3）IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.（4）AndIcan'tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.（5）Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeistheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.（6）TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.（7）Inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.形容词和副词真题单句归纳Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhadfinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn'tbeseeneverywhere.（2011·陕西卷）Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.（2011·陕西卷）Ifyou'dliketomakeatriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.（2011·全国II）Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirsttoreachthefactory.（2011·四川卷）IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyingatickettoHang