广东省佛山市顺德区京师励耘实验学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期第八周第一次核心素养展示八年级英语科试卷一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）Today,wearelivingarapid(快速的)life.Wealwaystrytogetthingsdone（1）.Onweekdays，wearebusy（2）orworking.（3）ftheproblemsisthatwedon'thaveenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehour（4）day,wewillworkhealthilyfor50yearsandliveahappylife.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhooftenexercisearehealthierthan（5）________whodon't,whethertheydoitindoorsoroutdoors.Accordingtoasurvey,studentscanlearn（6）andfeellessstressedwhentheyhavemoretimetoplaysportsatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyoga(瑜伽)ordancingtorelaxandstaythin.（7）somehousewives’opinion,doinghouseworkisagoodwaytoburcalories(卡路里).Icankeepthem（8）whilegettingtheirhousetidy.Inorder（9）strongandfullofenergy,somemenlikerunning,ridingbicyclesorplayingballgames.Youwillbehealthybothinyourbodyandmindbydoingexercise.Thisweekend,don'tmakeanyplans,justgetupearly（10）startexercising.（1）A.quickB.quicklyD.quicker（2）A.studyB.tostudyD.studying（3）A.FirstB.OneD.Once（4）A.aB.anD.the（5）A.thatB.theseD.those（6）A.goodB.betterD.best（7）A.InB.OnD.From（8）A.moveB.movingD.moves（9）A.beB.beingD.tobe（10）A.andB.butD.or二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。2．（10分）Nevergiveup!ThatisonelessonIlearnedwhenIwasveryyoung.Attheageoffour,notknowingasinglewordof（11）,Istartedschool.Ifelt（12）_________becauseIcouldn'ttalktootherkids.MaybeIwasshybecauseInevergotusedtotalkingwithothers.IonlyknowSpanish,andEnglishisjustamixture(混合)of（13)________.WhentheteacherspokeEnglish,hiswordsbecamefasterandfasterandthenbecameatornado(龙卷风)rippingthroughmymind.Iwasunableto（14）.IgotsoconfusedandIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Isometimesfeltlikecrying,butIkepttellingmyselfnevertogiveup.IstartedtolearnEnglishhard.Attheendoftheyear,Icouldunderstand,read,speakandwriteEnglish.ThenextyearImetmyfriendJack.Itwashisfirstyearofschoolandhedidn't（15）Englishlikemeinthebeginning,soIstartedto（16）himthisdifficultlanguage.Atfirstitwasvery（17）,butatlasthegotusedtoEnglishandpickeditupquickly.We（18）learningmoreandmoreeveryyear,andnowwearebothverygoodEnglish（19）.ThisyearIamintheeighthgradeandhavegotstraightA'sineveryclasssincekindergarten.My（20）?Inevergiveup.NowIamlearningJapanese.Itmaybealittledifficult,butIwillkeeponlearningit.Nomatterhowhardsomethingis,Inevergiveup.IkeeptryinguntilIdoitright.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.（11）A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.French（12）A.afraidB.funnyC.voiceD.lonely（13）A.soundB.subjectC.drawD.language（14）A.hearB.explainC.understandD.believe（15）A.knowB.likeC.seeD.hear（16）A.showB.giveC.teachD.send（17）A.excitingB.boringC.surprisingD.interesting（18）A.stoppedB.refusedC.clickedD.kept（19）A.speakersB.listenersC.writersD.talkers（20）A.skillB.knowledgeC.secretD.idea三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AWhichisthebestcityinEurope?Eachcityhasitscharacter(特色).Itdependsonwhatonepersonlikesanddislikes.Nowlet'sseefourpopularcities.London,England.Ifyoulikeale(麦芽啤酒)ortheater,oryouareinterestedinhistory,youwilllikethiscity.Therearealotofoldbuildingsandcastles.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisfromMaytoOctober,YoucanvisittheBritishMuseum,TateandTateBritain,andthePalaceofWestminster.Amsterdam.HollandPeoplewholoveartwilllikethiscity.Andit'sthegreatplacetoridebikes.Youcanrentabikeandgowhereveryouwanttogo.Oryoucangetachipcardforabout$9andgetaroundthecity.InAprilorMayyoucanseemanybeautifultulips(郁金)whichattractmanypeople.JulyandAugustarethebestmonths,TheRoyalPalaceandtheVanGoghMuseumarethegreatplaces.Paris,FrancePeoplewholovesartortraditionalfoodwilllikethiscity.Springisthebesttimetovisitit.Summerisalsoagoodtime.TheLouvre,theEiffelTowerandMontparnassearethegreatplacesyoushouldvisit.Copenhagen,DemarkPeoplewholoveslisteningtofairytales(童话故事)willlikethiscity.IfyoucometovisitCopenhagen,youwillrememberAnderson'sfairytale(安徒生童话).I’msureyouwouldliketoseethemermaid(美人鱼)inthesea,Summeristhebesttimetovisitbecausetheweatherissunnybutnevertoohot.（21）Thesefourcitiesarein_________.A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AmericaD.Canada（22）IfyouwanttovisitLondon,thebesttimeis__________.A.JanuaryB.NovemberC.August.D.February（23）Fromthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat________.A.peopleinAmsterdamhavetulipsthewholeyear.B.peopleinAmsterdamlikesridingbikesbest.C.thechipcardisveryexpensive.D.touristwouldliketovisitAmsterdaminMay.（24）Copenhagenisfamousfor________.A.arts.B.traditionalfood.C.tulips.D.fairytales.（25）Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.London,acitywithlonghistory.B.thedifferencesbetweenfourcities.C.fourdifferentcitieswithdifferentcharactersinEurope.D.thecitiesthatpeoplelike.BIfyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou---walking.Youmaythinkthatsimplytakingawalkisnotenoughtomakeabigdifference.Youmaythinkthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Runningisahigh-impact(高强度的)activityandcanbehardonthebody.So,manypeoplecannotrun.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesofrunning.DrRussellPateisaprofessorofexercisescienceattheArnoldSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Hesays,"Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesapersoncando.Youdonotneedtolearnalottogetresults."Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment,Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule(日程表).Youcanwalkatwork.Youcanwalkifyouwanttogoshopping.Youcantakethestairsinsteadofthelift.Walkingisagreatexerciseforbeginners.Ifyouareoutofshapeorgettingbackintoshapeafteranillnessoraccident,walkingisperfect.Youcandoalittleatatime,orasweliketosay,takebabysteps.（26）Thenewstudyshowsthat________.A.runningisbetterthanwalking.B.walkingisthebestwayofexercising.C.walkingandrunningarenotgoodenough.D.walkingisasgoodasrunning.（27）DrRussellPatesayswalkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesbecause.A.walkingisahigh-impactactivityandcanbeeasyonthebodyB.walkingneedsnoskillsC.walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment,andwecandoitanywhereD.walkinghasmoreadvantagesthanrunning（28）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"equipment"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.器材B.食宿C.机会D.阶段（29）WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Walkingisnotgoodforabeginner.B.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesofrunning.C.You'dbetterdrivewhenyouwanttogoshopping.D.Walkingdoesharmtoallpeopleafteranillnessoraccident.（30）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldn'twalkmore.B.Totellpeoplethatwalkingisawasteoftime.C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldwalkmore.D.Totellpeoplethattheydon'tneedtorunanymore.5．（10分）配对阅读。将五个人的情况介绍和合适的网站相匹配,并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置.（31）Alicelikestravelling,butshedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Ifthereisonewaythetravelercansavemoney,itwouldbefineforher.（32）PaulwasastudentfromKorea.HeispoorinEnglish,sohewantstofindawebsiteforhelp.Hedoesn'tmindpaying.（33）Peterisgoingtotravelabroadbyairduringthissummervacation.Hehopestogetcheapplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Whichwebsitewillbegoodforhim?（34）Maryhadababylastmonth.Sheisyounganddoesn'tknowhowtocareforherbaby.Whichwebsitewouldhelpher?（35）Lisalikesgoshopping.Shealwaysfeelstiredaftershoppingaround.Shewantstofindawebsiteonwhichshecanbuykindsofthingsshelikes.A.ThewebsitehashundredsofEnglishreadingmaterials(材料)indifferentlevels.Bothlowbeginnerandhighbeginnercanfindsomethingtoreadhere.Youdon’tneedtopay.Justsignup(注册)!B.Thewebsiteoffers(提供)youawebschooltostudyEnglish.Theclassesaresmall---nomorethan10students,Nativeteachersarealwaysheretohelpyou.Wehavedaytimeclasses,eveningclassesandweekendclasses.Justgotoourwebsiteandseewhichyou'dliketoorder(订购).C.ItisthemostpopulartravelwebsitesintheUK.Itoffersoversea(海外)travelersinformationaboutBritishsights,trafficculture,andsoon.D.Thiswebsitetellsyouhowtoteachandlookaftertheirbabies.Alsomanymothersinthesiteforum(论坛)talksabouttheirfeelingsandgivetheiradvice.E.Thisisasafeonlineshoppingwebsite.Youdon'tneedtogoouttowalkfromoneshoptoanother.Justclickyourmouseandpay,andsellerswillsendthethingsyouboughttoyouinafewdays.F.Ourwebsitecangetlargediscounts(折扣)onplaneticketsandhotelrooms.Youcansaveupto70%.Wenegotiate(商议)discountswithourpartners,andthenletyouknow.G.Ourwebsiteoffersyouawayoftravellingthroughnetwork(网络).Travelerscontact(联系)peopleonlinewhoarewillingtohost(招待)themonline.Itonlycostyoulittlemoney.四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。6．（15分）fastgooddrivewhatwayamestopbuyparklaterbothItwasafinedaylastSunday.Johnwenttoasupermarkettodosome（36）.Becauseit'salittlefarawayfromhishome,he（37）hiscarthere.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindaplacetoparkhiscar.Atlasthefoundoneatthecornerbetweentwobuildings.After（38）hiscar,hewentintothesupermarkettobuythethingsheneeded.Twentyminutes（39）________,hefinishedshoppingandtookthethingsslowlybacktothecarpark.Suddenlyhenoticedtwoyoungmentryingtheir（40）toopenthedoorofhiscar.Theywere（41）wearingblackjackets.Johnknewtheywerethecarthieves.Buthewasscaredanddidn'tknow（42）todo.Hethoughtforamoment.Thenhegot（43）_________idea.Hewentuptothemandshoutedloudly,“CanIhelpyou?Ithinkyoulostyourkeys.Youcanuse（44）”“Canyourkeysopenthisdoor?Why?”“Yes,becauseit'smycar”Whenthetwomenheardthis,theyranawayas（45）astheycould.Inthisway,hestoppedthethievesfromstealinghiscar.HowcleverJohnwas!五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。7．（10分）MynameisTom.Lastyear,IfoundajobinSouthFrance.SoImovedtoFrancefromtheUKIliveinatowncalledParaUnix.ButIworkinasmallvillageinthecountryside.TheonlywayIcouldgotoworkwasbytrainintheUK.Butnow,Igotoworkbytrainorbybuseveryday.SoIwouldliketogiveyoumycomparisonsbetweentrainsinFranceandtheUK.IwassurprisedwhenIfoundtrainsruneverytwohoursinFrance.ThisisarealproblembecausesometimesIhavetowaitatthestationforalongtime.IntheUK,weusuallywaitforatmost30minutes.JustlikeintheUK,thetrainssometimesaredelayed(延误)inFrance.ThereisnothingelseIcandointhevillagebeforethetrainarrives.SoIhavetowaitatthestation.Once,Ihadtowaitforfourhours.Ievenwantedtocrywhenthetrainarrivedatlast.Although