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2021年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷

第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,

满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所

选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.(1分)usefulbookitis!()

A.HowanB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

2.(1分)-Whosedictionaryisthis?

-It___________belongtoMandy.Look!Hernameisonit.()

A.mustB.canC.mayD.might

3.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomebooks?

-.There'sabookstoredownthestreet.()

A.Yes,IcouldB.Sure

C.That'srightD.Sorry,Icouldn't

4.(1分)-Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

-________________.Fdlikesomemilk.()

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

5.(1分)Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________________thetwovillages.()

A.fromB.amongC.atD.between

6.(1分)-ZhongNanshanhasspentalotoftimeonmedical.

-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatestexperts.()

A.resultB.researchC.requestD.relation

7.(1分)Withthehelpofthegovernment,villagers*livingconditionis

becomingmuchbetterthanbefore.()

A.millionB.millions

C.millionsofD.millionof

8.(1分)MymotherandIlikewatchingRock-&Roast《脱口秀大会》.Theperformers

are.()

A.proudB.braveC.seriousD.humorous

9.(1分)Wewerelatebecauseourcaronthewayhere.()

A.brokedownB・camedown

C.turneddownD.wrotedown

10.(1分)-Ithinkit'snecessaryforkidstofollowtherules.

-.()

A.NowayB.Idoagreewithyou

C.ItsoundscoolD.Itdoesn'tmatter

11.(1分)-Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?

-Imypetdogintheyard.()

A.walkB.willwalk

C.amwalkingD.waswalking

12.(1分)-?

-Ienjoybooksthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.()

A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike

B.Whatareyoureading

C.What*sthebookabout

D.Whatareyoutalkingabout

13.(1分)Wearesuretoachieveourgoalwesticktoit.()

A.eventhoughB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

14.(1分)WhenIeatamooncake,Ipreferitintosmallpiecesbeforeeating

ratherthanitupstraight.()

A.tocut;eatB.cutting;eat

C.tocut:toeatD.cutting;eating

15.(1分)Iwonder.(

A.howwillwedobeer

B.whenwillwefightthevirus

C.ifwewillhaveanEnglishcompetition

D.whatcanwedoforourmotherland

第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

16.(15分)TherearesomeChinesephraseswidelyused.MJiayounisoneofthem.Whenwe

encouragesomeone,we(1)say"jiayou1'inChinese,whichmeans"addoil".(2)

dowesayso?

Thereisaninteresting(3)behind"addoil".Itstartedwithanofficernamed

ZhangYing(1791-1856).ZhangYinglivedduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Hewas

theZhifu,ortheleaderofXingyi,Guizhou.Hewanted(4)morepeoplethereto

study.

Hesentlowerofficerstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of(5).

Atthetime,peopleusedoillamps(灯)atnight.Whentheseofficersheardpeoplereading

textsatnightin(6)homes,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,"Theleaderadds

oil(7)yourlamp!'*Inthisway,Zhangmadesurethathiscity'sstudentscould(8)

throughthenight.

Zhangdidthisfor13years.(9)hiscity'syoungpeoplebecamescholars(学者).

Zhang'ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneof(10)officersofthelateQingDynasty.

“Addoil"becameaneverydayphrase.

(1)A.hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD.never

(2)A,WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

(3)A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.way

(4)A.encourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.toencourage

(5)A.waterB.oilC.soupD.porridge

(6)A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his

(7)A.inB.outC.withD.for

(8)A.leaveB.playC.studyD.work

(9)A.EachofB.OneofC.NoneofD.Manyof

(10)A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous

第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分7.5分)第一节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T",错误"F”),并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

17.(7.5分)Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.Butinsomepublicrestroomsin

Shanghai,youwon'tbeabletodothat.Ifyouspendmorethanfifteenminutesonthesmart

toiletthere,arestroomworkerwillcometocheckonyou.

Accordingtoreports,about150high-techrestroomshavebeenbuiltinthecity.Each

toilettherehasasensor(传感器)thatcancheckwhenapersonsitsonthetoiletandhowlong

hehasspentsittingthere.Besides,thesensorcanalsochecktheairqualityinsidethetoilet

andcheckthewaterleveltosavewater.Beijing,GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsogoingto

usesmarttoilets.

“Ithinkit'sokaywithmebecauseIdon'tthinkit'sagoodideatoreadonthetoilet,"a22

-year-oldyoungmansaid.However,somepeoplearen'tveryhappywiththesmarttoilet.

“Thiscouldbeembarrassingforme.SinceIwasalittlekid,Fvealwaysspentabouthalfan

houronthetoilet.Itmeansarestroomworkerwouldcheckonmetwice.Thismakesme

nervous."anotherperson,Mr.Liusaid.

Infact,thesmarttoiletispartofChina'sefforttouseartificialintelligence(AI)(人工

智能)indifferentareasoflife.Nowtechnologyisbeingusedalmosteverywhere.Morethan

700citiesinChinahaveplannedorareintheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructure(基石出设

施).Ourlifeisbecomingmuchsmarterandeasier,isn'tit?

(1)Fewpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet

(2)Wecanspendfiftyminutesonthesmarttoiletwithoutbeingtroubled.

(3)Thesmarttoiletcanhelpsavewater.

(4)Mr.Liuishappywiththesmarttoilet.

(5)OurlifeisbecomingsmarterandeasierbecauseofAL

第二节(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

18.(10分)Therewasaproudteak(柚木)treeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.Therewas

asmallherb(香草)nexttothetree.Theteaktreesaid,"Iamveryhandsomeandstrong.No

onecarbeatme."

Hearingthis,theherbreplied,“Dearfriend,toomuchprideisharmful.Eventhe

strongwillfalloneday.”

Theteakdidn*tnoticetheherb'swords.Hecontinuedtopraisehimself.

Astrongwindblew.Theteakstoodstraight.Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrong

byspreadingitsleaves.

Duringthesetimes,theherbbowedlow.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedlower.Asusual,theteakdid

notwanttobow.Thestormkeptgrowingstronger.Theteakcouldn'tstandit.Hefelthisenergy

wasgone.Hetriedhisbesttostandstraight,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendof

theproudtree.

Wheneverythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawthat

theproudteakhadfallen.

(1)Facingthestrongwind,theteak.

A.hadtobow

B.begantocry

C.feltafraid

D.stoodstraight

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theteakwastallandstrong

B.Theherbwasveryproud.

C.Theteakwasveryproud.

D.Theteaklaughedattheherb.

(3)Whenthestrongstormcame,theteakstoodstraightasusualbecause.

A.hedidn'tdaretobow

B.hethoughthewasstrongenoughtostandit

C.hewaslaughedatbytheherb

D.hewastooweaktobow

(4)Wherecanwereadthestory?

A.Inasciencebook.

B.Inahealthmagazine.

C.Inastorybook.

D.Inatravelguide

(5)Fromthestory,weknow.

A.pridegoesbeforeafall

B.timeismoney

C.nopain,nogain

D.practicemakesperfect

19.(10分)Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Themostfamous

embroiderystylesareShuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,Xiang

embroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.

Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-220

AD).PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.

Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaper

embroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Theyare

alsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,

ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产目录)

in2006.

MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.The59-year-oldisa

national-levelinheritor(传承人)oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShu

EmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.

Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroidery

toothers.It*shardwork.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(线)intomorethantenor

eventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,Baiduinvited

MengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuse

of45typesofsewingtechniques(针法)and35,000stitches(针).

MengistryingtosaveShuembroiderybyteachingindifferentuniversitiesand

communities.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuan

cultureandshouldbesaved.

“IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,to

letitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,"shesaid.

(1)famousembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage.

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six

(2)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"broke"inParagraph4?

A.破产

B.损坏

C.折断

D.违反

(3)HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?

A.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.

B.Bycallingonyoungpeopletolearntheskill.

C.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.

D.BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMengis.

A.silly

B.mean

C.honest

D.responsible

(5)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AFamousEmbroiderer

B.ATraditionalArtForm

C.AHardJob

D.EmbroideryNeedsProtecting

第三节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

20.(7.5分)EveryoneknowsthatCOVID-19isscary.(1)

♦Lesson1Learntoberesponsible

Whenfacingthepandemic,peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities.(2)Police

officersstayinpositiontokeepussafe.Deliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.

Asstudents,wecanfollowthelatestnewsandexercisetokeepourbodyhealthyand

keepthevirusaway.

♦Lesson2Learntorespect

Feelingafraidisnotabadthing.Wecanlearntoreplaceourfearwithrespect.

Whenwerespectlaws,wearecarefulaboutwhatwedo.Whenwerespectothers,we

arekindtothem.(3)

♦Lesson3Learntotellrightfromwrong

Ifwewanttolearnaboutsomething,wecaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutit

online.(4)Thinkcritically(批判性地).Wecanalsoaskourparentsorteachersfor

advice.

♦Lesson4Learntobethankful

(5)Soweshouldbethankfultoeveryonearoundusforwhattheyhavedone.

Remember:Bethankfulfbrwhatwehave,andwellhavemore.

A.Butwecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.

B.Butdon'tgetlostinaseaofinformation.

C.Whenwerespectnature,wetrytoprotectit.

D.Doctorsfightonthefrontlinetotreatpatients.

E.Weshouldlearntogiveothersahelpinghand.

F.Let*slearntobecalmwhenfacingtheunexpected.

G.Athankfulheartcanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

第四部分写作(共三节,满分5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句

意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

21.(1分)Haveabreakifyoufeel(sleep).

22.(1分)It*s(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.

23.(1分)Qujinghasbuiltacivilizedcity(successful)witheveryone'sefforts.

24.(1分)Hisfatherwasluckytoworkforthe(seven)nationalcensus(人口普查).

25.(1分)Thinkittwicebeforeyoumakea(decide).

第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使

用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

26.(I分)Ineedtowalkdownthestreetto(等待)theschoolbus.

27.(1分)Whateverhappens,don'tloseheart.(毕竟),tomorrowisanotherday.

28.(1分)The(茶叶贸易)fromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.

29.(1分)Weshoulddevelopthehabitof(节约食物).

30.(1分)Thankstoourteachers,wehavelearnedhowto(处理)problemswisely.

第三节书面表达(满分15分)

31.(15分)题目:MyOpinionsaboutUsingMobilePhones

要点:1.使用手机的利和弊,至少两点;

2.你的理由;

3.其它内容可以适当发挥。

要求:1.抄写题目,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文;

2.要点全面,语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;

3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计:

4.短文必须写在答题卡上,如在试题卷上作答,一律不得分。

2021年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,

满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所

选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

1.(1分)usefulbookitis!()

A.HowanB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

【分析】多么有用的一本书啊!

【解答】这个感叹句句book为关键词,它是单数形式,前面要用a,因此句意为:多么

有用的一本书啊!此句要用句型:what+a/an+形容词+名词(主语+谓语)!

故选:Co

【点评】熟记感叹句的两种句型。

2.(1分)-Whosedictionaryisthis?

-ItbelongtoMandy.Look!Hernameisonit.()

A.mustB.canC.mayD.might

【分析】--这个是谁的字典?--它肯定属于Mandy.看!她的名字在上面。

【解答】考查情态动词表推测,结合语境,看!她的名字在上面。可知需要用表示百分

百肯定的must。can,may,might都表示"可能

故选:Ao

【点评】考查情态动词表推测,结合语境,确定出正确答案。

3.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomebooks?

-.There'sabookstoredownthestreet.()

A.Yes,IcouldB.Sure

C.That'srightD.Sorry,Icouldn't

【分析】--你能告诉我在哪里能买到书吗?-当然。街那头有一家书店。

【解答】A.Yes,Icould是的,我能;B.Sure当然;C.That'sright你说得对;D.Sorry,Icouldn't

对不起,我不可以;根据There'sabookstoredownthestreet.可知应说当然。

故选:Bo

【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,There'sabookstoredownthestreet.

结合选项作答。

4.(1分)-Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

-.I'dlikesomemilk.()

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

【分析】--你想来点咖啡还是茶?--两种都不要,我要一些牛奶。

【解答】结合语境,I'dlikesomemilk.不是询问中的coffeeortea任何一个,所以要用一

个不定代词,表示“两者都不",用Neither,either表示"任何中的一个“,Both表示“两者都

",None表示"三者或者三者以上,没有”。

故选:Co

【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,属于偏基础的题目,应准确掌握选项中各个不定代词

的含义,再根据题干选择正确选项.

5.(1分)Theworkerswillbuildanewroadthetwovillages.()

A.fromB.amongC.atD.between

【分析】工人们将在两个村庄之间修建一条新路。

【解答】"thetwovillages”表示两个村庄”,叮heworkerswillbuildanewroad”译为“工人

们将修建一条新路”,因此应是在两个村庄之间,"between”表示“在…两者之间,

among表示"在三者之间

故选:Do

【点评】解题的关键在于理解句意。

6.(1分)-ZhongNanshanhasspentalotoftimeonmedical.

-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatestexperts.()

A.resultB.researchC.requestD.relation

【分析】--钟南山已经花了很多时间在医学研究上。

--确实。他是最伟大的专家之一。

【解答】根据题干,可知考查名词的词义辨析。result结果;research研究,搜索;request

请求;relation关系。根据语境,--钟南山已经花了很多时间在医学____上。--确

实。他是最伟大的专家之一。可知,应该是钟南山已经花了很多时间在医学研究上。

故选:Bo

【点评】熟练区分名词的词义的不同,结合语境,给出答案。

7.(1分)Withthehelpofthegovernment,villagers'livingconditionis

becomingmuchbetterthanbefore.()

A.millionB.millions

C.millionsofD.millionof

【分析】在政府的帮助下,数百万村民的生活条件比以前好多了。

【解答】million百万,当其与具体的数字连用时用单数形式,当其与of连用时,用复数

形式,表示约数。故四个选项中只有C项正确。

故选:Co

【点评】掌握数词的用法是解答本题的关键。

8.(1分)MymotherandIHkewatchingRock-&Roast《脱口秀大会》.Theperformers

are.()

A.proudB.braveC.seriousD.humorous

【分析】我妈妈和我喜欢看《脱口秀大会》,表演者很幽默。

【解答】选项都是形容词,proud表示“骄傲的",brave表示"勇敢的",serious表示"严肃

的",humorous表示“幽默的“,结合语境,需要表达出:我妈妈和我喜欢看《脱口秀大

会》,表演者很幽默。所以用形容词humorous.

故选:D。

【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词,分析

用法,完成试题.

9.(1分)Wewerelatebecauseourcaronthewayhere.()

A.brokedownB.camedown

C.turneddownD.wrotedown

【分析】因为我们的汽车在去这里的路上坏了,我们迟到了。

【解答】选项中的动词短语,comedown表示"下来',turndown表示"调小''或者"拒绝",

wrtiedown表示”写下“,结合语境,因为我们的汽车在去这里的路上坏了,我们迟到了。

需要表示"坏了,抛锚”的动词短语,用breakdown.

故选:Ao

【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做

题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.

10.(1分)-Ithinkit'snecessaryforkidstofollowtherules.

A.NowayB.Idoagreewithyou

C.ItsoundscoolD.Itdoesn'tmatter

【分析】-我认为孩子们有必要遵守规则。--我同意你的看法。

【解答】A.Noway不行;B.Idoagreewithyou我同意你的看法;C.Itsoundscool听起来

很酷;D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;根据Ithinkit'snecessaryforkidstofollowtherules.可知

应说我同意你的看法。

故选:Bo

【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Ithinkit*snecessaryforkidstofollow

therules.结合选项作答。

11.(1分)-Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?

-Imypetdogintheyard.()

A.walkB.willwalk

C.amwalkingD.waswalking

【分析】-昨晚这个时候你在干什么?

-我在院子里遛狗。

【解答】从Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight可知问句是过去进行时,答语也应该

用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成,was/were+doing0

故选:Do

【点评】掌握过去进行时的概念和构成,根据上下文的语境,给出答案。

12.。分)-?

-Ienjoybooksthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.()

A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike

B.Whatareyoureading

C.What*sthebookabout

D.Whatareyoutalkingabout

【分析】-你喜欢什么样的书?

-我喜欢能让我思考的书。

[解答]答语的意思是:Ienjoybooksthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.enjoybooks意

为"喜欢书"。"thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout”是一个定语从句,修饰books,意为”

能让我思考的”,因此问题应问"Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike”,选项A:你喜欢什么样

的书?

故选:Ao

【点评】完成问题这类题,首要理解答语的意思。

13.(1分)Wearesuretoachieveourgoalwesticktoit.()

A.eventhoughB.unless

C.assoonasD.aslongas

【分析】只要我们坚持我们确定可以实现我们的目标。

【解答】考查连词,结合语境,需要表达的是:只要我们坚持我们确定可以实现我们的

目标。aslongas表示"只要“,eventhough表示唧使,尽管“,unless表示"除非",assoon

as表示"一…就…”.

故选:D。

【点评】考查连词,结合语境,针对前后语句连贯,确定出适当连词。

14.(1分)WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeating

ratherthan________________itupstraight.()

A.tocut;eatB.cutting;eat

C.tocut;toeatD.cutting;eating

【分析】当我吃一个月饼,我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块而不愿直接吃。

【解答】考查动词的固定搭配,结合语境,需要用固定搭配prefertodoratherthandosth

表示"宁愿做…而不愿做…”,所以第一空用tocut,第二空用动词原形eat.

故选:Ao

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,即可作出正确选择。

15.(1分)Iwonder.()

A.howwillwedobeer

B.whenwillwefightthevirus

C.ifwewillhaveanEnglishcompetition

D.whatcanwedoforourmotherland

【分析】我想知道我们是否要举行一个英语比赛。

【解答】考查宾语从句,先观察是否使用陈述语序,选项A,B,D都是疑问语序,直接

排除。

故选:Co

【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项都是陈述语序;

结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案.

第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1・5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

16.(15分)TherearesomeChinesephraseswidelyused."Jiayou”isoneofthem.Whenwe

encouragesomeone,we(1)Bsay"jiayou"inChinese,whichmeans"addoil".(2)

C_dowesayso?

Thereisaninteresting(3)Abehind"addoil”.ItstartedwithanofficernamedZhang

Ying(1791-1856).ZhangYinglivedduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Hewasthe

Zhifu,ortheleaderofXingyi,Guizhou.Hewanted(4)Dmorepeopletheretostudy.

Hesentlowerofficerstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of(5)B.At

thetime,peopleusedoillamps(灯)atnight.Whentheseofficersheardpeoplereadingtexts

atnightin(6)Ahomes,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,nTheleaderaddsoil

(7)Ayourlamp!"Inthisway,Zhangmadesurethathiscity'sstudentscould(8)_C

throughthenight.

Zhangdidthisfor13years.(9)Dhiscity*syoungpeoplebecamescholars(学者).

Zhang'ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneof(10)BofficersofthelateQingDynasty."Add

oil"becameaneverydayphrase.

(1)A.hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD.never

(2)A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

(3)A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.way

(4)A.encourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.toencourage

(5)A.waterB.oilC.soupD.porridge

(6)A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his

(7)A.inB.outC.withD.for

(8)A.leaveB.playC.studyD.work

(9)A.EachofB.OneofC.NoneofD.Manyof

(10)A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous

【分析】文章介绍了“加油”一词的来例。

【解答】(1)B.副词辨析.A几乎不,B通常,C很少,D从不,根据say"jiayou"inChinese

及常识,可知我们经常说加油,故答案是B.

(2)C.疑问词辨析.A什么,B怎样,C为什么,D明B儿,根据上句我们经常说加油,

这里应该是为什么这么说?故答案是C.

(3)A.名词辨析.A故事,B书,C照片,D方法,根据下文可知有个有趣的故事,

故答案是A.

(4)D.非谓语动词辨析.根据wantt。dosth想做某事是固定短语,故答案是D.

(5)B.名词辨析.A水,B油,C汤,D粥,根据下文peopleusedoillamps(ft)atnight

用油灯,应该是加油,故答案是B.

(6)A.代词辨析.A他们的,B我们的,C你的,D他的,根据下文theywouldknock

onthedoor他们会敲门,可知在他们家,故答案是A.

(7)A.介词辨析.A在…里,B外面,C具有和,D为,根据语境,应该是官员在你

的灯里加油,故答案是A.

(8)C.动词辨析.A离开,B玩,C学习,D工作,根据Zhangmadesurethathiscity's

studentscould(8)throughthenight,学生应该是通宵学习,故答案是C.

(9)D.短语辨析.A每个,B…之一,C没有一个,D很多,根据hiscity'syoungpeople

becamescholars应该是很多年轻人成为官员,故答案是D.

(10)B.形容词辨析.根据oneof…之一,要用最高级,前面要加the,故答案是B.

【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,

选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。

第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分7.5分)第一节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T",错误"F”),并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

17.(7.5分)Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.Butinsomepublicrestroomsin

Shanghai,youwon'tbeabletodothat.Ifyouspendmorethanfifteenminutesonthesmart

toiletthere,arestroomworkerwillcometocheckonyou.

Accordingtoreports,about150high-techrestroomshavebeenbuiltinthecity.Each

toilettherehasasensor(传感器)thatcancheckwhenapersonsitsonthetoiletandhowlong

hehasspentsittingthere.Besides,thesensorcanalsochecktheairqualityinsidethetoilet

andcheckthewaterleveltosavewater.Beijing,GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsogoingto

usesmarttoilets.

“Ithinkit'sokaywithmebecauseIdon'tthinkit*sagoodideatoreadonthetoilet,“a22

-year-oldyoungmansaid.However,somepeoplearen'tveryhappywiththesmarttoilet.

"Thiscouldbeembarrassingforme.SinceIwasalittlekid,I'vealwaysspentabouthalfan

houronthetoilet.Itmeansarestroomworkerwouldcheckonmetwice.Thismakesme

nervous.*'anotherperson,Mr.Liusaid.

Infact,thesmarttoiletispartofChina'sefforttouseartificialintelligence(AI)(人工

智能)indifferentareasoflife.Nowtechnologyisbeingusedalmosteverywhere.Morethan

700citiesinChinahaveplannedorareintheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructure(基石出设

施).Ourlifeisbecomingmuchsmarterandeasier,isn'tit?

(1)FFewpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet

(2)FWecanspendfiftyminutesonthesmarttoiletwithoutbeingtroubled.

(3)TThesmarttoiletcanhelpsavewater.

(4)FMr.Liuishappywiththesmarttoilet.

(5)TOurlifeisbecomingsmarterandeasierbecauseofAI.

【分析】短文讲了智能马桶,详细地介绍了它的好处和缺点,及其人们的观点等。

【解答】细节判断题。

(1)F.根据"Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.很多人都有上厕所看书的

习惯。”可知很少有人有在厕所读书的习惯是错误的,很多人有这个习惯。故答案为F。

(2)F.根

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