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2021年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所
选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.(1分)usefulbookitis!()
A.HowanB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
2.(1分)-Whosedictionaryisthis?
-It___________belongtoMandy.Look!Hernameisonit.()
A.mustB.canC.mayD.might
3.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomebooks?
-.There'sabookstoredownthestreet.()
A.Yes,IcouldB.Sure
C.That'srightD.Sorry,Icouldn't
4.(1分)-Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
-________________.Fdlikesomemilk.()
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
5.(1分)Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________________thetwovillages.()
A.fromB.amongC.atD.between
6.(1分)-ZhongNanshanhasspentalotoftimeonmedical.
-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatestexperts.()
A.resultB.researchC.requestD.relation
7.(1分)Withthehelpofthegovernment,villagers*livingconditionis
becomingmuchbetterthanbefore.()
A.millionB.millions
C.millionsofD.millionof
8.(1分)MymotherandIlikewatchingRock-&Roast《脱口秀大会》.Theperformers
are.()
A.proudB.braveC.seriousD.humorous
9.(1分)Wewerelatebecauseourcaronthewayhere.()
A.brokedownB・camedown
C.turneddownD.wrotedown
10.(1分)-Ithinkit'snecessaryforkidstofollowtherules.
-.()
A.NowayB.Idoagreewithyou
C.ItsoundscoolD.Itdoesn'tmatter
11.(1分)-Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?
-Imypetdogintheyard.()
A.walkB.willwalk
C.amwalkingD.waswalking
12.(1分)-?
-Ienjoybooksthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.()
A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike
B.Whatareyoureading
C.What*sthebookabout
D.Whatareyoutalkingabout
13.(1分)Wearesuretoachieveourgoalwesticktoit.()
A.eventhoughB.unless
C.assoonasD.aslongas
14.(1分)WhenIeatamooncake,Ipreferitintosmallpiecesbeforeeating
ratherthanitupstraight.()
A.tocut;eatB.cutting;eat
C.tocut:toeatD.cutting;eating
15.(1分)Iwonder.(
A.howwillwedobeer
B.whenwillwefightthevirus
C.ifwewillhaveanEnglishcompetition
D.whatcanwedoforourmotherland
第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16.(15分)TherearesomeChinesephraseswidelyused.MJiayounisoneofthem.Whenwe
encouragesomeone,we(1)say"jiayou1'inChinese,whichmeans"addoil".(2)
dowesayso?
Thereisaninteresting(3)behind"addoil".Itstartedwithanofficernamed
ZhangYing(1791-1856).ZhangYinglivedduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Hewas
theZhifu,ortheleaderofXingyi,Guizhou.Hewanted(4)morepeoplethereto
study.
Hesentlowerofficerstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of(5).
Atthetime,peopleusedoillamps(灯)atnight.Whentheseofficersheardpeoplereading
textsatnightin(6)homes,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,"Theleaderadds
oil(7)yourlamp!'*Inthisway,Zhangmadesurethathiscity'sstudentscould(8)
throughthenight.
Zhangdidthisfor13years.(9)hiscity'syoungpeoplebecamescholars(学者).
Zhang'ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneof(10)officersofthelateQingDynasty.
“Addoil"becameaneverydayphrase.
(1)A.hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD.never
(2)A,WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where
(3)A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.way
(4)A.encourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.toencourage
(5)A.waterB.oilC.soupD.porridge
(6)A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his
(7)A.inB.outC.withD.for
(8)A.leaveB.playC.studyD.work
(9)A.EachofB.OneofC.NoneofD.Manyof
(10)A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous
第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分7.5分)第一节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T",错误"F”),并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17.(7.5分)Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.Butinsomepublicrestroomsin
Shanghai,youwon'tbeabletodothat.Ifyouspendmorethanfifteenminutesonthesmart
toiletthere,arestroomworkerwillcometocheckonyou.
Accordingtoreports,about150high-techrestroomshavebeenbuiltinthecity.Each
toilettherehasasensor(传感器)thatcancheckwhenapersonsitsonthetoiletandhowlong
hehasspentsittingthere.Besides,thesensorcanalsochecktheairqualityinsidethetoilet
andcheckthewaterleveltosavewater.Beijing,GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsogoingto
usesmarttoilets.
“Ithinkit'sokaywithmebecauseIdon'tthinkit'sagoodideatoreadonthetoilet,"a22
-year-oldyoungmansaid.However,somepeoplearen'tveryhappywiththesmarttoilet.
“Thiscouldbeembarrassingforme.SinceIwasalittlekid,Fvealwaysspentabouthalfan
houronthetoilet.Itmeansarestroomworkerwouldcheckonmetwice.Thismakesme
nervous."anotherperson,Mr.Liusaid.
Infact,thesmarttoiletispartofChina'sefforttouseartificialintelligence(AI)(人工
智能)indifferentareasoflife.Nowtechnologyisbeingusedalmosteverywhere.Morethan
700citiesinChinahaveplannedorareintheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructure(基石出设
施).Ourlifeisbecomingmuchsmarterandeasier,isn'tit?
(1)Fewpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet
(2)Wecanspendfiftyminutesonthesmarttoiletwithoutbeingtroubled.
(3)Thesmarttoiletcanhelpsavewater.
(4)Mr.Liuishappywiththesmarttoilet.
(5)OurlifeisbecomingsmarterandeasierbecauseofAL
第二节(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18.(10分)Therewasaproudteak(柚木)treeintheforest.Hewastallandstrong.Therewas
asmallherb(香草)nexttothetree.Theteaktreesaid,"Iamveryhandsomeandstrong.No
onecarbeatme."
Hearingthis,theherbreplied,“Dearfriend,toomuchprideisharmful.Eventhe
strongwillfalloneday.”
Theteakdidn*tnoticetheherb'swords.Hecontinuedtopraisehimself.
Astrongwindblew.Theteakstoodstraight.Evenwhenitrained,theteakstoodstrong
byspreadingitsleaves.
Duringthesetimes,theherbbowedlow.Theteaklaughedattheherb.
Oneday,therewasastormintheforest.Theherbbowedlower.Asusual,theteakdid
notwanttobow.Thestormkeptgrowingstronger.Theteakcouldn'tstandit.Hefelthisenergy
wasgone.Hetriedhisbesttostandstraight,butintheend,hefelldown.Thatwastheendof
theproudtree.
Wheneverythingwascalmagain,theherbstoodstraight.Helookedaround.Hesawthat
theproudteakhadfallen.
(1)Facingthestrongwind,theteak.
A.hadtobow
B.begantocry
C.feltafraid
D.stoodstraight
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theteakwastallandstrong
B.Theherbwasveryproud.
C.Theteakwasveryproud.
D.Theteaklaughedattheherb.
(3)Whenthestrongstormcame,theteakstoodstraightasusualbecause.
A.hedidn'tdaretobow
B.hethoughthewasstrongenoughtostandit
C.hewaslaughedatbytheherb
D.hewastooweaktobow
(4)Wherecanwereadthestory?
A.Inasciencebook.
B.Inahealthmagazine.
C.Inastorybook.
D.Inatravelguide
(5)Fromthestory,weknow.
A.pridegoesbeforeafall
B.timeismoney
C.nopain,nogain
D.practicemakesperfect
19.(10分)Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Themostfamous
embroiderystylesareShuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,Xiang
embroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.
Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-220
AD).PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.
Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaper
embroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Theyare
alsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,
ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产目录)
in2006.
MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryforfortyyears.The59-year-oldisa
national-levelinheritor(传承人)oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShu
EmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.
Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroidery
toothers.It*shardwork.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(线)intomorethantenor
eventhirtypieces.Eachpieceisthinnerthanasinglehumanhair.In2016,Baiduinvited
MengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuse
of45typesofsewingtechniques(针法)and35,000stitches(针).
MengistryingtosaveShuembroiderybyteachingindifferentuniversitiesand
communities.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuan
cultureandshouldbesaved.
“IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,to
letitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,"shesaid.
(1)famousembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
(2)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"broke"inParagraph4?
A.破产
B.损坏
C.折断
D.违反
(3)HowisMengtryingtosaveShuembroidery?
A.BymakingmorelogosforcompanieslikeBaidu.
B.Bycallingonyoungpeopletolearntheskill.
C.Byteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.
D.BymakingmoreShuembroideryproducts.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMengis.
A.silly
B.mean
C.honest
D.responsible
(5)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AFamousEmbroiderer
B.ATraditionalArtForm
C.AHardJob
D.EmbroideryNeedsProtecting
第三节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能
填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
20.(7.5分)EveryoneknowsthatCOVID-19isscary.(1)
♦Lesson1Learntoberesponsible
Whenfacingthepandemic,peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities.(2)Police
officersstayinpositiontokeepussafe.Deliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.
Asstudents,wecanfollowthelatestnewsandexercisetokeepourbodyhealthyand
keepthevirusaway.
♦Lesson2Learntorespect
Feelingafraidisnotabadthing.Wecanlearntoreplaceourfearwithrespect.
Whenwerespectlaws,wearecarefulaboutwhatwedo.Whenwerespectothers,we
arekindtothem.(3)
♦Lesson3Learntotellrightfromwrong
Ifwewanttolearnaboutsomething,wecaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutit
online.(4)Thinkcritically(批判性地).Wecanalsoaskourparentsorteachersfor
advice.
♦Lesson4Learntobethankful
(5)Soweshouldbethankfultoeveryonearoundusforwhattheyhavedone.
Remember:Bethankfulfbrwhatwehave,andwellhavemore.
A.Butwecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.
B.Butdon'tgetlostinaseaofinformation.
C.Whenwerespectnature,wetrytoprotectit.
D.Doctorsfightonthefrontlinetotreatpatients.
E.Weshouldlearntogiveothersahelpinghand.
F.Let*slearntobecalmwhenfacingtheunexpected.
G.Athankfulheartcanmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.
第四部分写作(共三节,满分5分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句
意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
21.(1分)Haveabreakifyoufeel(sleep).
22.(1分)It*s(polite)totalkloudlyinpublic.
23.(1分)Qujinghasbuiltacivilizedcity(successful)witheveryone'sefforts.
24.(1分)Hisfatherwasluckytoworkforthe(seven)nationalcensus(人口普查).
25.(1分)Thinkittwicebeforeyoumakea(decide).
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,注意使
用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26.(I分)Ineedtowalkdownthestreetto(等待)theschoolbus.
27.(1分)Whateverhappens,don'tloseheart.(毕竟),tomorrowisanotherday.
28.(1分)The(茶叶贸易)fromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.
29.(1分)Weshoulddevelopthehabitof(节约食物).
30.(1分)Thankstoourteachers,wehavelearnedhowto(处理)problemswisely.
第三节书面表达(满分15分)
31.(15分)题目:MyOpinionsaboutUsingMobilePhones
要点:1.使用手机的利和弊,至少两点;
2.你的理由;
3.其它内容可以适当发挥。
要求:1.抄写题目,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文;
2.要点全面,语言流畅,内容连贯,书写规范,卷面整洁;
3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名,否则以零分计:
4.短文必须写在答题卡上,如在试题卷上作答,一律不得分。
2021年云南省曲靖市中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,满分15分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,
满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所
选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.(1分)usefulbookitis!()
A.HowanB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan
【分析】多么有用的一本书啊!
【解答】这个感叹句句book为关键词,它是单数形式,前面要用a,因此句意为:多么
有用的一本书啊!此句要用句型:what+a/an+形容词+名词(主语+谓语)!
故选:Co
【点评】熟记感叹句的两种句型。
2.(1分)-Whosedictionaryisthis?
-ItbelongtoMandy.Look!Hernameisonit.()
A.mustB.canC.mayD.might
【分析】--这个是谁的字典?--它肯定属于Mandy.看!她的名字在上面。
【解答】考查情态动词表推测,结合语境,看!她的名字在上面。可知需要用表示百分
百肯定的must。can,may,might都表示"可能
故选:Ao
【点评】考查情态动词表推测,结合语境,确定出正确答案。
3.(1分)-CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomebooks?
-.There'sabookstoredownthestreet.()
A.Yes,IcouldB.Sure
C.That'srightD.Sorry,Icouldn't
【分析】--你能告诉我在哪里能买到书吗?-当然。街那头有一家书店。
【解答】A.Yes,Icould是的,我能;B.Sure当然;C.That'sright你说得对;D.Sorry,Icouldn't
对不起,我不可以;根据There'sabookstoredownthestreet.可知应说当然。
故选:Bo
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,There'sabookstoredownthestreet.
结合选项作答。
4.(1分)-Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
-.I'dlikesomemilk.()
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
【分析】--你想来点咖啡还是茶?--两种都不要,我要一些牛奶。
【解答】结合语境,I'dlikesomemilk.不是询问中的coffeeortea任何一个,所以要用一
个不定代词,表示“两者都不",用Neither,either表示"任何中的一个“,Both表示“两者都
",None表示"三者或者三者以上,没有”。
故选:Co
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,属于偏基础的题目,应准确掌握选项中各个不定代词
的含义,再根据题干选择正确选项.
5.(1分)Theworkerswillbuildanewroadthetwovillages.()
A.fromB.amongC.atD.between
【分析】工人们将在两个村庄之间修建一条新路。
【解答】"thetwovillages”表示两个村庄”,叮heworkerswillbuildanewroad”译为“工人
们将修建一条新路”,因此应是在两个村庄之间,"between”表示“在…两者之间,
among表示"在三者之间
故选:Do
【点评】解题的关键在于理解句意。
6.(1分)-ZhongNanshanhasspentalotoftimeonmedical.
-Exactly.Heisoneofthegreatestexperts.()
A.resultB.researchC.requestD.relation
【分析】--钟南山已经花了很多时间在医学研究上。
--确实。他是最伟大的专家之一。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查名词的词义辨析。result结果;research研究,搜索;request
请求;relation关系。根据语境,--钟南山已经花了很多时间在医学____上。--确
实。他是最伟大的专家之一。可知,应该是钟南山已经花了很多时间在医学研究上。
故选:Bo
【点评】熟练区分名词的词义的不同,结合语境,给出答案。
7.(1分)Withthehelpofthegovernment,villagers'livingconditionis
becomingmuchbetterthanbefore.()
A.millionB.millions
C.millionsofD.millionof
【分析】在政府的帮助下,数百万村民的生活条件比以前好多了。
【解答】million百万,当其与具体的数字连用时用单数形式,当其与of连用时,用复数
形式,表示约数。故四个选项中只有C项正确。
故选:Co
【点评】掌握数词的用法是解答本题的关键。
8.(1分)MymotherandIHkewatchingRock-&Roast《脱口秀大会》.Theperformers
are.()
A.proudB.braveC.seriousD.humorous
【分析】我妈妈和我喜欢看《脱口秀大会》,表演者很幽默。
【解答】选项都是形容词,proud表示“骄傲的",brave表示"勇敢的",serious表示"严肃
的",humorous表示“幽默的“,结合语境,需要表达出:我妈妈和我喜欢看《脱口秀大
会》,表演者很幽默。所以用形容词humorous.
故选:D。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词,分析
用法,完成试题.
9.(1分)Wewerelatebecauseourcaronthewayhere.()
A.brokedownB.camedown
C.turneddownD.wrotedown
【分析】因为我们的汽车在去这里的路上坏了,我们迟到了。
【解答】选项中的动词短语,comedown表示"下来',turndown表示"调小''或者"拒绝",
wrtiedown表示”写下“,结合语境,因为我们的汽车在去这里的路上坏了,我们迟到了。
需要表示"坏了,抛锚”的动词短语,用breakdown.
故选:Ao
【点评】考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做
题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案.
10.(1分)-Ithinkit'snecessaryforkidstofollowtherules.
A.NowayB.Idoagreewithyou
C.ItsoundscoolD.Itdoesn'tmatter
【分析】-我认为孩子们有必要遵守规则。--我同意你的看法。
【解答】A.Noway不行;B.Idoagreewithyou我同意你的看法;C.Itsoundscool听起来
很酷;D.Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;根据Ithinkit'snecessaryforkidstofollowtherules.可知
应说我同意你的看法。
故选:Bo
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Ithinkit*snecessaryforkidstofollow
therules.结合选项作答。
11.(1分)-Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight?
-Imypetdogintheyard.()
A.walkB.willwalk
C.amwalkingD.waswalking
【分析】-昨晚这个时候你在干什么?
-我在院子里遛狗。
【解答】从Whatwereyoudoingthistimelastnight可知问句是过去进行时,答语也应该
用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成,was/were+doing0
故选:Do
【点评】掌握过去进行时的概念和构成,根据上下文的语境,给出答案。
12.。分)-?
-Ienjoybooksthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.()
A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike
B.Whatareyoureading
C.What*sthebookabout
D.Whatareyoutalkingabout
【分析】-你喜欢什么样的书?
-我喜欢能让我思考的书。
[解答]答语的意思是:Ienjoybooksthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.enjoybooks意
为"喜欢书"。"thatgivemesomethingtothinkabout”是一个定语从句,修饰books,意为”
能让我思考的”,因此问题应问"Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike”,选项A:你喜欢什么样
的书?
故选:Ao
【点评】完成问题这类题,首要理解答语的意思。
13.(1分)Wearesuretoachieveourgoalwesticktoit.()
A.eventhoughB.unless
C.assoonasD.aslongas
【分析】只要我们坚持我们确定可以实现我们的目标。
【解答】考查连词,结合语境,需要表达的是:只要我们坚持我们确定可以实现我们的
目标。aslongas表示"只要“,eventhough表示唧使,尽管“,unless表示"除非",assoon
as表示"一…就…”.
故选:D。
【点评】考查连词,结合语境,针对前后语句连贯,确定出适当连词。
14.(1分)WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeating
ratherthan________________itupstraight.()
A.tocut;eatB.cutting;eat
C.tocut;toeatD.cutting;eating
【分析】当我吃一个月饼,我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块而不愿直接吃。
【解答】考查动词的固定搭配,结合语境,需要用固定搭配prefertodoratherthandosth
表示"宁愿做…而不愿做…”,所以第一空用tocut,第二空用动词原形eat.
故选:Ao
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,即可作出正确选择。
15.(1分)Iwonder.()
A.howwillwedobeer
B.whenwillwefightthevirus
C.ifwewillhaveanEnglishcompetition
D.whatcanwedoforourmotherland
【分析】我想知道我们是否要举行一个英语比赛。
【解答】考查宾语从句,先观察是否使用陈述语序,选项A,B,D都是疑问语序,直接
排除。
故选:Co
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项都是陈述语序;
结合语境可确定句子的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案.
第二节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1・5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16.(15分)TherearesomeChinesephraseswidelyused."Jiayou”isoneofthem.Whenwe
encouragesomeone,we(1)Bsay"jiayou"inChinese,whichmeans"addoil".(2)
C_dowesayso?
Thereisaninteresting(3)Abehind"addoil”.ItstartedwithanofficernamedZhang
Ying(1791-1856).ZhangYinglivedduringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911).Hewasthe
Zhifu,ortheleaderofXingyi,Guizhou.Hewanted(4)Dmorepeopletheretostudy.
Hesentlowerofficerstowalkaroundthecityatnightwithbuckets(桶)of(5)B.At
thetime,peopleusedoillamps(灯)atnight.Whentheseofficersheardpeoplereadingtexts
atnightin(6)Ahomes,theywouldknockonthedoorandsay,nTheleaderaddsoil
(7)Ayourlamp!"Inthisway,Zhangmadesurethathiscity'sstudentscould(8)_C
throughthenight.
Zhangdidthisfor13years.(9)Dhiscity*syoungpeoplebecamescholars(学者).
Zhang'ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneof(10)BofficersofthelateQingDynasty."Add
oil"becameaneverydayphrase.
(1)A.hardlyB.usuallyC.seldomD.never
(2)A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where
(3)A.storyB.bookC.pictureD.way
(4)A.encourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.toencourage
(5)A.waterB.oilC.soupD.porridge
(6)A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his
(7)A.inB.outC.withD.for
(8)A.leaveB.playC.studyD.work
(9)A.EachofB.OneofC.NoneofD.Manyof
(10)A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamousD.famous
【分析】文章介绍了“加油”一词的来例。
【解答】(1)B.副词辨析.A几乎不,B通常,C很少,D从不,根据say"jiayou"inChinese
及常识,可知我们经常说加油,故答案是B.
(2)C.疑问词辨析.A什么,B怎样,C为什么,D明B儿,根据上句我们经常说加油,
这里应该是为什么这么说?故答案是C.
(3)A.名词辨析.A故事,B书,C照片,D方法,根据下文可知有个有趣的故事,
故答案是A.
(4)D.非谓语动词辨析.根据wantt。dosth想做某事是固定短语,故答案是D.
(5)B.名词辨析.A水,B油,C汤,D粥,根据下文peopleusedoillamps(ft)atnight
用油灯,应该是加油,故答案是B.
(6)A.代词辨析.A他们的,B我们的,C你的,D他的,根据下文theywouldknock
onthedoor他们会敲门,可知在他们家,故答案是A.
(7)A.介词辨析.A在…里,B外面,C具有和,D为,根据语境,应该是官员在你
的灯里加油,故答案是A.
(8)C.动词辨析.A离开,B玩,C学习,D工作,根据Zhangmadesurethathiscity's
studentscould(8)throughthenight,学生应该是通宵学习,故答案是C.
(9)D.短语辨析.A每个,B…之一,C没有一个,D很多,根据hiscity'syoungpeople
becamescholars应该是很多年轻人成为官员,故答案是D.
(10)B.形容词辨析.根据oneof…之一,要用最高级,前面要加the,故答案是B.
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,
选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分7.5分)第一节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T",错误"F”),并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
17.(7.5分)Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.Butinsomepublicrestroomsin
Shanghai,youwon'tbeabletodothat.Ifyouspendmorethanfifteenminutesonthesmart
toiletthere,arestroomworkerwillcometocheckonyou.
Accordingtoreports,about150high-techrestroomshavebeenbuiltinthecity.Each
toilettherehasasensor(传感器)thatcancheckwhenapersonsitsonthetoiletandhowlong
hehasspentsittingthere.Besides,thesensorcanalsochecktheairqualityinsidethetoilet
andcheckthewaterleveltosavewater.Beijing,GuangzhouandShenzhenarealsogoingto
usesmarttoilets.
“Ithinkit'sokaywithmebecauseIdon'tthinkit*sagoodideatoreadonthetoilet,“a22
-year-oldyoungmansaid.However,somepeoplearen'tveryhappywiththesmarttoilet.
"Thiscouldbeembarrassingforme.SinceIwasalittlekid,I'vealwaysspentabouthalfan
houronthetoilet.Itmeansarestroomworkerwouldcheckonmetwice.Thismakesme
nervous.*'anotherperson,Mr.Liusaid.
Infact,thesmarttoiletispartofChina'sefforttouseartificialintelligence(AI)(人工
智能)indifferentareasoflife.Nowtechnologyisbeingusedalmosteverywhere.Morethan
700citiesinChinahaveplannedorareintheprocessofbuildingsmartinfrastructure(基石出设
施).Ourlifeisbecomingmuchsmarterandeasier,isn'tit?
(1)FFewpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet
(2)FWecanspendfiftyminutesonthesmarttoiletwithoutbeingtroubled.
(3)TThesmarttoiletcanhelpsavewater.
(4)FMr.Liuishappywiththesmarttoilet.
(5)TOurlifeisbecomingsmarterandeasierbecauseofAI.
【分析】短文讲了智能马桶,详细地介绍了它的好处和缺点,及其人们的观点等。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)F.根据"Alotofpeoplehavethehabitofreadingonthetoilet.很多人都有上厕所看书的
习惯。”可知很少有人有在厕所读书的习惯是错误的,很多人有这个习惯。故答案为F。
(2)F.根
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