人教版高一英语必修一Unit 3词汇解释

/必修1-Unit3词汇手记名词篇——我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗？=￣ω￣=journal日志/(学术)期刊journal是较正式的有任务性质的日志diary是私密的随心写的日记→keepajournal(n.)journalist新闻记者(n.)journalism新闻业transport(英)也作v.运输/运送=(n.)transportation(美)不作v.a)运送/运输→thetransportofgoodsb)交通工具/运输方式→publictransport→air/rail/roadtransportdisadvantage不利条件/缺点(可数)(adj.)disadvantageous不利的反义词advantage(adj.)advantageousfare指车/船票费用；fee指上学、求医及找律师等的费用,还指入会费、借书费等；price指商品出售明码价格。也能引申出“代价〞的意思；cost指获得某东西的本钱,也泛指商品的价格(可与price换用)；charge指提供效劳/商品时被索取的费用；→freeofcharge=withnocostexpense指费用总额,指钱的花费,也指代价→attheexpenseofsth.=atthepriceofsth.route路线/路途(概念)→themostdirectroutehomeroad路(实体)routine惯例/例行公事→dailyroutineschedule日程/进度表schedule指议事日程,事项方案,比方工作安排timetable指时间规划,比方公交时刻表,课程表也作v.定时间→Theelectionsarescheduledformid-June.shortcoming缺点(可数)detailn.细节/详情→Shetoldmeeverydetailofhertrip.gointodetail详细地说indetail详细地(adj.)detailedsource来源/(水)源头→thesourceoftheproblem也作v.从…获得→FishfortherestaurantissourceddailyfromBritishports.resource(s)资源(一般用复数)→waterresources水力资源→watersource某个具体水源journey旅行/旅程journey从A到B的远途陆路旅行,抽象也表示人生旅程〔lifejourney〕voyage指乘船/飞机去某地,故译作“航海/航空〞trip指有特殊目的或定期的旅行,不限长短tour指那种各个景点打卡,最后会返回出发地的周游/短途巡游travel泛指去到某地,也特指国与国之间旅行altitude海拔高度/高处latitude纬度longitude经度atlas地图集(单数的),里面可以有好多张mapsmap是单张的地图glacier冰河/冰川Tibet西藏/藏族(adj./n.)Tibetanrapids急流valley〔山〕谷；流域waterfall瀑布benda)拐角→asharpbendintheroaddrivesb.roundthebend惹恼某人→Hisattitudedrivesmeroundthebend.也作v.弯/扭曲(bent/bent)benddown指蹲下,包括一个腿部动作bendover是弯腰,单指腰部bendthetruth歪曲事实(adj.)bendedmeander〔指河流等〕蜿蜒缓慢流动delta三角洲attitude态度/看法attitudeto/towardssth.对…的态度forecast预测/预报→weatherforecast天气预报也作v.(过去式或过去分词forecast/forecasted都可以)→Rainwasforecastfortheweekend.(n.)forecastingparcel小包/(邮寄来的)包裹insurance保险insuranceonsth.关于…的保险insuranceagainststh.防范…(不好的东西)的保险词源(v.)insure投保wool羊毛(adj.)woolenviewa)风景/视野→We’dlikearoomwithaviewofthesea.view指从特定位置(高处、远处、窗户)俯瞰/眺望到的景色scene指就在眼前、局部一时的景色,常包含人或运动状态,因此也指戏剧电影小说的一个场景scenery指自然风光的整体(不可数)sight指浏览观光的景点,多由人工打造b)观点/见解=opinion→What’syourviewonthesubject?也作v.观看/注视/考虑→viewsth.froma…perspective/standpoint以…的角度/立场看待某物→viewsth.assth.把某物看作某物→viewwithcaution仔细地看yak牦牛pillow枕头mat席子mattress床垫quilt被子sheet床单cover床罩midnight午夜atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜flame火焰；光辉；热情Laos老挝〔东南亚国家〕(n./adj.)Laotian老挝人(的)Templea)寺庙b)太阳穴cave洞穴/地窖也作v.caveina)坍塌→Theroofofthetunnel(隧道)cavedinonthem.b)同givein→caveintopressurefromyourparents形容词篇——我们都是常做定语能够比来比去的adj.君哟~´･∀･)乂(･∀･｀〕fonda)喜爱的befondofsth./doingsth.喜爱/喜欢→I’mnotoverlyfondofcooking.b)慈祥的→afondfatherc)深情/柔情的→afondlook/smile/action(n.)fondness(for)stubborn顽固的；固执的(n.)stubbornnessreliable可信赖的；可靠的=dependable词源(v.)rely(onsth.)依靠(n.)reliability可信性动词篇——形态随时变,主被动看人,谓语非谓语的百变v.君参上~ヾ(´∀`o)+prefer更喜欢/倾向某物(preferring/preferred/preferred)a)prefersth./sb./doingtosth./sb./doing→achildthatprefershisimaginaryworldtorealityprefertodo与preferdoing的区别prefertodo指在某一场合下宁愿做什么(一次性)→Iprefertowearclothesinlightcolors.preferdoing指平时偏爱/倾向做什么(经常性)→Ipreferreadinganovelbeforebed.进阶①prefertodosth.ratherthando→IprefertowatchTVratherthanreadwhenIhavetime.进阶②preferdoingsth.todoingsth.→Iprefertravellingtostayingathomeduringholidays.(n.)preference偏好(adj.)preferred优先的/首选的(adj.)preferable更可取的(本身是比拟级,所有没有比拟级)flow流动/流出可以“flow〞的东西：water,air,electricity,money,car,people,conversation,feelings,hair也作n.流动/流量→XXXflowortheflowofXXX(adj.)flowing流动的persuade说服/劝说persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.→Hetriestopersuadehiswifetobuyhimanewmobile.=Hetriestopersuadehiswifeintobuyinghimanewmobile.(n.)persuasion(n.)persuader(adj.)persuasive有说服力的cyclea)骑自行车→Caiuscyclestowork.(n.)cyclist骑自行车的人b)循环→Thewateriscycledthroughthemachineandreused.也作n.循环/周期→lifecycle→thecycleoftheseasons(adj.)cyclic(n.)bicycle自行车形近词(n.)circle圆形graduate毕业→Kategraduatedfrommedicalschoollastyear.也作n.毕业生(n.)graduation毕业生(n.)undergraduate本科生(n.)postgraduate硕士生organize组织/安排/管理→Studentsneedtolearnhowtoorganizetheirwork.(n.)organizer(n.)organization组织/团体/机构(adj.)organizational(n.)organ器官determinea)确定→Investigatorsarestilltryingtodeterminethecauseofthefire.b)决定/下定决心(正式)→Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.(adj.)determined坚决的/有决心的(n.)determination决心(adj.)determinant决定性的pace缓慢而行/踱步→pacethefloor/room在房间内来回踱步paceyourself调整(生活/工作)节奏→Youneedtopaceyourselfanddecidewhichtasksarethemostimportant.也作n.步伐/速度(同speed)/步调→Thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfasterandfaster.→progressatasteadypace稳步前行→afewpacesaway几步之遥boila)(指液体)沸腾b)用开水煮→Boilthericefor15minutes.c)发怒→smileontheoutsidebutbeboilingwithrageinsides外表笑嘻嘻心里mmp(adj.)boiling沸腾的(adj.)boiled煮过的副词篇——不是只会跟v.君混分身炒鸡多还能进化成从句形态的adv.君(눈▽눈)finally最后；终于(adj.)final(v.)finalize定案/定最终(n.)finalist决赛选手介词篇——居无定所,来去自如,任性如我的prep.君~(～￣▽￣)～beneath在……下面below低于,在…之下,不一定是正下方→Hisapartmentisbelowoursontheleft.beneath比below更正式但较少用,可互换→Thewaterliesjustbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth.under在…正下方,两者之间没有其他物体→Thepenwasunderthedesk.underneath在…下,强调A覆盖/掩盖B→Ifoundthebookunderneaththesofa.短语篇——大家一起来玩：)eversince从那以后(直到目前),多用于有完成时态的句子→Eversincehewas6,hehaslivedthere.(adv.)sinceever从这以后(直到永远),后面不接句子或短语→Iwillloveyousinceevercareabout关心/忧虑/惦念→Peopledon’tcareaboutyouifyouonlycareaboutyourself.changeone’smind(todo)改变主意→Herbos