高考英语全真模拟试卷

英语试题第I卷第一节〔共15小题：每小题2分，总分值30分〕AToachievefurthereducation,internationalstudentsmusttakeastandardizedtestofEnglish.ThreepopulartestsareTOEFL,TOEIC,andIELTS.Hereareseveralintroductionsforastudentapplyingtoaschooltolearnwhichtesttheprogramrequires.TheTOEICtestsworkplacecommunicationTheTOEICteststartedinthe1970s.TheTOEICisbasedonEnglishusedintheworkplace.Butthetestdoesnotrequireknowledgeofspecialbusinesswords.Thequestionscomefromrealsituationslikeattendingacompanymeeting.ETSsaysthat14,000organizationsin150countriesusetheTOEIC.TheTOEFLtestsEnglishusedintheclassroomThereareseveralversionsoftheTOEFL.StudentstaketheInternet-basedTOEFL,orTOEFLIBT,onacomputer.ManyU.S.universitiesrequiretheTOEFLIBTforinternationalstudentadmissions.AnotherTOEFListhepaper-basedTOEFL,orTOEFLITP.ItispartofETS’sinstitutionaltestingprogram.TOEFLITPisusedwithininstitutionsforthepurposeofplacementortoevaluateprogressofstudents.Itisnotacceptedforentrancetouniversities.ForyoungEnglishlearners,therearetwonewTOEFLtests.TheTOEFLJuniorTestisforyoungpeoplebetween11and15yearsold.AndtheTOEFLPrimaryTestisforthoseovertheageofeight.IELTStestsacademicandgenerallanguageskillsTheIELTShastwoforms.TheListeningandSpeakingsectionsarethesameforbothforms.IntheReadingandWritingsections,however,therearetwodifferenttests.TheAcademicIELTSusestopicsandmaterialscoveredinundergraduate,graduate,orprofessionalprograms.TheGeneralIELTSusestopicsandmaterialfromeverydaybooks,newspapersandmagazines.1.WhichkindofTOEFLisusedwithininstitutionsforthepurposeofplacementortoevaluateprogressofstudents?A.TOEFLIBT.B.TOEFLITP.C.TOEFLJuniorTest.D.TOEFLPrimaryTest.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichdescriptionisNotright?A.TheTOEICtestincludesquestionscomingfromrealsituationslikeattendingacompanymeeting.B.ManyU.S.universitiesrequiretheTOEFLIBTforinternationalstudentadmissions.C.TheAcademicIELTSusestopicsandmaterialscoveredinundergraduate,graduate,orprofessionalprograms.D.TheListeningandWritingsectionsarethesameforTheAcademicIELTSandTheGeneralIELTS.3.Thewriterwrotethearticlemainlyto___________.A.makeanintroductionaboutthreepopulartestsB.placeanadvertisementforthreepopulartestsC.giveabusinesstalkaboutthreepopulartestsD.givealessononthreepopulartestsBNASAonThursdayannouncedthediscoveryofKepler-452b,themostEarth-likeplaneteverfound.Located1,400light-yearsfromourplanet,NASAcalledit〝Earth2.0〞,becauseit’sthefirstplanetdiscoveredinthehabitablezoneofaGstarsimilartooursun.〝WecanthinkofKepler-452basanolder,biggercousintoEarth,providinganopportunitytounderstandandreflectuponEarth’sevolvingenvironment,〞saidJonJenkins,theKeplerdataanalysisleadatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter.Theplanetis5percentfartherawayfromitsstarthanEarthistothesun,makingforaslightlylongeryearof385days,butgetssimilarlightbecauseitssunis20percentbrighterthanourown.〝Thesunshinefromthisstarwouldfeelverysimilartothesunshinefromourstar,〞Jenkinstoldreporters.NASAbelievestheplanethasamassaboutfivetimesmoremassivethanEarth’s,witharockysurfacebelowathickeratmospherethanourown.GravitywouldbeabouttwiceasstrongonKepler-452basitisonEarth,NASAsaid.TheplanetislocatedintheKepler-452systemintheconstellationCygnus(天鹅座).Itssunhasthesamesurfacetemperatureasourown,buthasadiameterthatis10percentlarger.WhileNASAscientistshavenoideaifKepler-452b’satmosphereisconducivetolife,theydoknowthattherehasbeenplentyoftimefororganismstodevelop.〝It’sawe-inspiringtoconsiderthisplanetspent6billionyearsinthehabitablezoneofitsstar,whichislongertheageoftheEarth,〞Jenkinssaid.〝Thatisconsiderabletimeandopportunityforlifetoarisesomewhereonitssurfaceoroceansifallthenecessaryconditionsforlifeexistonthisplanet.〞4.ThereasonwhyNASAcalledKepler-452b〝Earth2.0〞isthat___________.A.itis5percentfartherawayfromitsstarthanEarthistothesunB.ithasamassaboutfivetimesmoremassivethanEarth’sC.it’sthefirstplanetdiscoveredinthehabitablezoneofaGstarsimilartooursunD.itislongertheageoftheEarth5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.A.Kepler-452bislocatedintheconstellationCygnusB.Kepler-452b’satmosphereisconducivetolifeC.gravitywouldbeabouttwiceasstrongonEarthasitisonKepler-452bD.thesunshinefromKepler-452bwouldfeelverydifferentfromthesunshinefromearth6.Theunderlinedpart〝habitablezone〞inthelastparagraphrefersto___________.A.alargeareawhichisdifferentfromothersB.asmallareawhichisthesameasothersC.alargeareawhichisgoodenoughforpeopletoliveinD.asmallareawhichishardforpeopletolivein7.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?It’s____________.A.anexhibitionguide.B.anartshowreviewC.asciencefictionD.anewsreportCAreyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland?Youmightbebetteroffifyoustoppedlookingatthatpictureofyourfamilyandfriends.NewresearchfromColumbiaUniversityfoundthatpromptingsomeonewhoislearninganewlanguagewithimagesandremindersoftheirownculturecouldtemporarilyruineverythingthatthebrainwastryingtobuild.WhennativeChinesestudentswereaskedtotalkwithaCaucasianavatar(白种人的虚拟头像)andaChineseavatar,theirEnglishskillsweresodifferent.SimplyexposingstudentstoaChinesepersonaffectedtheirabilitytospeakEnglish.SubjectswhotalkedwiththeChineseversionfeltmorecomfortableintheirspeech,buttheyproduced11%fewerwordsperminute.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.Tomakesureitwasn'tjusttheavatar,researchersalsoshowedpeoplerandomimagesofChinawhiletheparticipantstoldastory.Whenpicturesoftheirhomelandappeared,fluencydropped16%andvolunteerswere85%morelikelytousealiteraltranslation,forexample,callingpistachios〝happynuts〞,becausethat'sliterallywhattheChinesewordforpistachiomeans.Whenthestudentswereshownpicturesoffishwithoneswimmingaheadoftheothers,theirculturewouldchangehowtheylookatthephoto.WithChineseprompts(提示),likephotosoftheGreatWallorChineseDragon,etc.theysawmorestudentsthinkingthatthefishwasbeingchased,whileanAmericanprompt,likepicturesofMarilynMonroeorSuperman,sawthosestudentsbelievingthatitwasaleaderfish.WhyareourculturalsymbolsMarilynMonroeandSuperman?Thebottomlineis:whenattemptingtolearnanewcultureitisfarbettertosurroundyourselfwiththatculturethancreateanislandoftheoldone.8.Whydoestheauthoruseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toarousereaders’awareness.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Totellastory.9.Theunderlinedword〝pistachios〞inthefourthparagraphrefersto___________.A.picturesB.akindoffoodC.volunteersD.animage10.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat___________.A.withChineseprompts,morestudentsthoughtthatitwasaleaderfishB.withanAmericanprompt,morestudentsthoughtthatthefishwasbeingchasedC.differentimageswouldchangewithdifferentpeopleD.differentcultureswouldaffecthowstudentslookatthephoto11.Accordingtotheresearch,whichisabetterwayforastudentinaforeignlandtolearnanewculture?A.Tosurroundhimselfwiththatculture.B.Tocreateanislandoftheoldone.C.ToseerandomimagesofChina.D.TotalkwithaCaucasianavatar.DJustthreedaysafterhittingthescreenacrossChina,theChineseanimation(动画)film〝MonkeyKing:HeroisBack〞arousedenthusiasmamongaudienceandticketsaleshaveexceeded〔超出〕100millionyuan($16.11million).WebcelebritiesandmanyfansevenpostedtopicsaboutthefilmonChina’sTwitter-likeWeibo,atwhichheateddiscussionaresparked.〝MonkeyKing:HeroisBack〞isbasedonthehouseholdlegendoftheMonkeyKing,buttellsanot-sofamiliarstory.However,it’sstillaChinesestyleheroiclegendandanexcitingadventureagainstevilanddarknessintroubledtimes,accordingtoLuWei,theproducer.〝MonkeyKingisChina’ssuperhero.ItissopopularamongChineseaudiencebecausetheylongforandcherishourownsuperhero,〞saidTianXiaopeng,thedirector.Somemediaalsoputonalotofcommentsfromforeigners.〝He’sneverdead,he’sjustfallenasleep.Weallneedaherotolookupto,togiveushopeandcouragewhenitisneeded.Wegrewuplisteningtohistales,hisgreatadventuresandheroicdeeds.Whatmakesatrueheroisnotjusthelpingpeoplewhenonehasthepower,buthavingthecouragetostandupagainsttheevilevenwithoutpower.Andthisiswhatthefilmisabout.Whentheheroloseshispowerandarmor,whenheisnothingmorethananordinarymonkey,whatwouldhedotoprotecttheoneheloves?ThisisalsoaboutagroupofChinesedreamchaserstryingtokeepthebeaconofhopeliteventhoughbeinginthemostunfavorablesituations〞fromTumblr.〝ThoughthefilmwasinjectedwithalittlebitofHollywood,itsboldandcreativestoryhasattractedseveralChinesecinemaaficionados.〞fromYibada.Onenetizenpostedafterwatchingthefilm:〝Thefilmsetsanewhigh-barforthedomesticanimationfilm,whenIwalkedoutofthetheater,Iwascrying.〞12.Accordingtothedirector’sopinion,thefilmissopopularamongChineseaudiencebecause_______.A.ChineseaudiencelongforandcherishhisownsuperheroB.thefilmisbasedonthehouseholdlegendoftheMonkeyKingC.theChineseneedaherotolookupto,togivethemhopeandcourageD.thefilmwasinjectedwithalittlebitofHollywood13.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat_________.A.thefilmisstillaChinesestyleheroiclegendB.thefilmiswell-receivedC.thefilmtellsusthefactthatwhatmakesatrueheroistohelppeoplewhenonehasthepowerD.thefilmonlyarousedenthusiasmamongChineseaudience14.Afterwatchingthefilm,thenetizenmentionedinthelastparagraphwas_________.A.verysadB.deeplymovedC.verycrazyD.deeplygloomy15.WhydoesthewritermentionWeibo,TumblrandYibada?Becausehewantsto__________.A.persuademorereaderstovisitthemB.tellreaderssomeinformationaboutthemC.makethembetterknowntoreadersD.providesomeevidenceforreaders第二节〔共5小题：每小题2分，总分值10分〕Wantapart-timejob?16Itrequiressometraining,patienceandunderstandingofhowtocalmababywhenhecries.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Prepareforthejob.Checkyourcalendartomakesureyouareavailablewhenaskedtobabysit.17Findoutwhattimeyouwillbeneeded,nightorday,andagainchecktomakesureyoucanhelp.Ifnot,youcanaskthepersonwhetheryoucanbabysitanothertime,orbabysitanotherchild.Writedownthefollowinginformation:cellphonenumber,theaddressandthephonenumberoftheplacewheretheywillbe,andthechild’sname,bloodtype,doctor’snameanddoctor’snumber.18Youhavetoknowthesebecauseyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.Youneedmostofthekid/baby’smedicalinformation.Alsoaskwherethefirstaidthingsarekept.Makesureyougetalltheemergencyphonenumbersneeded.Police,ambulance,firedepartmentandtheircellphonenumbersareveryimportantandshouldbewrittenclearlyontherefrigerator.Iftheygiveyouagrandparent’sphonenumber,that’salsogood,becausetheparentsmightbeatashoppingmallandmaynotbeabletoheartheircellphone.19Itisbetteriftheparentswritethemdownbecauseyoucouldmakeamistakewhenwriting.Thisisanotherveryimportantthingtodo.Findoutwhereallthethings,suchasbabybottlesorspareclothesarekept.Neverleavethebabyoutofyoursight!Keepthebabyyou’rewatchinginonearea,sothatyoucanmakesureheissafe.Ifthechildyouarewatchingisolder,keephimlimitedtothehouse,orifyou’reoutsidetothebackyard.20Allchildrenshouldbekeptasfarawayfromastreetaspossible.A.Thereareveryimportantinanemergency.B.Lookingafterababymaybeagoodchoice.C.Staycalmincaseanaccidentshouldhappen.D.Neveranswerthedoorunlessyouknowwhothevisitoris.E.Makesuretheparentsgiveyouinstructionsifcaringforababy.F.Smallerchildrenshouldstaywhereyoucanseethematalltimes.G.Thiswillhelpavoidthefrustrationofalastminutechangeofplans.第二节语法填空阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的对的形式填空。JessicaCox,whowasbornwithararenon-geneticbirthday____41(perfection)thatleftherwithoutarms,hasneverletherdisabilityholdherback.42(grow)up,Coxdiditall,fromswimminglessonstogirlscouts,modeling,tapdancingandTaekwondo.Attheageof14,she’dalreadyearnedablackbelt.Sheevenlearnedhow43(fly)aplanewithherfeet.Becomingapilotwasn’talwaysadreamforCox,44aftergoingupinasingleengineairplanewith45fighterpilotseveralyearsago,shewasinspiredtoovercomeher46(initially)fears.In,afterextensivetraining,sheearned47(she)LightSportPilotCertificate,andinshesettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthe〝FirstArmlessPersonintheWorldEvertoHave48(obtain)aPilot’sLicense.〞Coxhasnowtraveledto20countriesonsixcontinents49shesharesherinspirationalstory.Shebelievesanyonecanexcel,regardlessofdisability,with50(encourage)andsupport.第II卷第三部分写作〔共两节，总分值40分〕OneeveningafterworkJohndroveawayhissecretaryhomebecauseshefailstostarthercar.Notwanttobotherhiswife,Maureen,hedecidednottomentionittoher.Laterthatnight,JohnandMaureenweredrivingouttoeatwhileJohnspottedahigh-heeledshoehidunderthepassengerseat.Pointingtoanythingoutofthepassengerwindowtodistractthewife,hepickeduptheshoeandtosseditoutofhiswindow.Theyarrivedintherestaurantashorttimelater.Whentheywereabouttogetoutofcar,Maureenenquired,〝John,haveyouseenmyothershoes?〞第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕第一节：完形填空〔共20小题，每小题2分，总分值40分〕Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosbuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaceswherepeoplecouldgoto21animalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedin22withironbars.Thecageswereeasytokeepclean.23,fortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Althoughthezoo24tookgoodcareofthem,manyofthe25didnotfeelcomfortableandtheyoftenbecame26.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmore27conditions.Theanimalsaregivenmore28inlargeplacessothattheycanlivemoreastheywouldin29.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged.Treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andwaterflows30theplacesthattheanimalslivein.Therearefewbars.31,thereisoftenadeepditch,filledwith32,whichsurroundsaspacewhereseveral33ofanimalslivetogetherastheywouldnaturally.InanAmericanzoo,thevisitorcanwalkthroughahugespecialcagethatisfilledwith34,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds,andlargeenoughforthebirdstolive35.InazooinNewYork,becauseofspecialnight36,peoplecanobservecertainanimalsthatare37onlyatnight,whenmostzoosareclosed.Somezooshavespecialplacesforvisitorsto38animalsthatliveinthedesert,orunderwater.Someotherzooshavespecialplacesforanimalsthatliveincoldconditionslikethe39fromtheArctic.Modernzoosnotonlyshowanimalsforvisitors,butalso40andsaverareanimals.Forthisreason,fiftyyearsfromnow,thegrandchildrenoftoday'svisitorswillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals.21.A.feedB.seeC.playwithD.hunt22.A.housesB.roomsC.cagesD.offices23.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.SoD.Though24.A.mastersB.managersC.keepersD.trainers25.A.workersB.animalsC.studentsD.visitors26.A.excitedB.angryC.illD.frightened27.A.naturalB.difficultC.warmD.different28.A.freedomB.timeC.sunshineD.water29.A.forestsB.natureC.riversD.mountains30.A.inB.byC.nearD.through31.A.InsteadB.InsteadofC.AndD.Or32.A.stonesB.earthC.oilD.water33.A.sortsB.familiesC.classesD.groups34.A.peopleB.foodC.treesD.fishes35.A.happilyB.naturallyC.deeplyD.hardly36.A.moonB.signC.lightD.signal37.A.sensitiveB.activeC.livingD.sleeping38.A.feelB.touchC.watchD.talkto39.A.snakesB.monkeysC.bearsD.tigers40.A.buyB.keep