湖北省咸宁市通山县镇南中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市通山县镇南中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Stevehastogetupat5:00A.M.togettoschool.______this,hehasnevermissedaclass.

A.Incontrastto

B.Apartfrom C.Inadditionto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。incontrastto与……对比，与……相反；apartfrom远离，除……之外；inadditionto除……之外还有……；inspiteof尽管。句意：史蒂文必须在凌晨5点起床去学校。尽管如此，他从未落下过一节课。由句意可知，D选项切题。2.Unless____tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A．inviting

B．invited

C．beinginvited D．havinginvited参考答案：B略3.Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproduced

C.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced参考答案：C4.Somespecialprojectsare________toprotectourenvironment,sowemaybe_____tohavingacleanandbeautifulhomeinthenearfuture.A.ontheway;underway

B.underway;onthewayC.intheway;ontheway

D.ontheway;intheway参考答案：B试题分析：underway在进行中

ontheway在路上

intheway妨碍句意：一些特殊的项目正在实施中来保护我们的环境，所以我们在不久的将来将会有一个干净美丽的家园。故选B考点：way所构成短语用法。点评：此类题要牢记这几个短语的意思，需要注意的是既有onthewaytodosth.也有onthewaydoingsth,区别在于如果是实实在在的马路用前者，如onthewaytoshop去购物的路上，如指虚拟的路用后者，如onhiswaytobecomingaboss，在他成为老板的路上了。5.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available参考答案：B6.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB7.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略8.Totally________,bothoftheworldfamouswriterswerebornanddiedonthesamedayandofthesamedisease.

A.bycoincidence

B.byincident

C.byaccident

D.byluck参考答案：A9.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.A.hasstopped B.stopped C.willstop D.shallstop参考答案：A10.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C略11.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.

A.putup

B.puton

C.putout

D.putforward参考答案：D12. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently参考答案：A13.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies________toShanghaifortheH7N9flusoon.A.wouldbesent B.shouldsend C.besent D.mustsent参考答案：C14.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit参考答案：D21.Thereisstillhighpossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________ourcompanycanbeattheopponents(对手).

A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that参考答案：D16.—Whyareyousmilingatme?

—Youlook_______inthathat.A.absent-mindedB.absurdC.gifted

D.wise参考答案：B略6.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.SupermarketsintheUSandCanadahavestartedlimitingthenumberoftoiletpaperpackscustomers___61___buy.Whyarepeoplebuyingsomuchtoiletpaper___62___doesn’tofferspecialprotectionagainstthevirus?Somesay,___63___isnaturalthatpeople,beingsocialcreatures,looktoeachotherforwhatisdangerous.Allthosephotosofemptyshelvesmayleadpeopletobelievethattheymustrushoutandgrabtoiletpaperwhiletheystillcan.Forothers,thefact___64___theymustliveasmuchaspossibleathomemakesiturgentto“stockup”onessentials,whichcertainlyincludetoiletpaper.Afterall,ifwerunoutoftoiletpaper,whatdowereplaceitwith?参考答案：61.can/could

62.which/that

63.it

64.that【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国和加拿大的超市已经开始限制顾客可以购买的卫生纸的数量。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。【61题详解】考查情态动词。句意：美国和加拿大的超市已经开始限制顾客可以购买的卫生纸的数量。根据后文buy为动词原形，可知此处应填情态动词，表示“能够”，故填can/could。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为什么人们要买这么多不能提供特殊防护的卫生纸？此处为定语从句修饰先行词toiletpaper，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【63题详解】考查代词。句意：有人说，人们作为社会性的生物，相互关注危险的东西是很自然的。此处为it做形式主语结构，构成句型“itbenatural+that从句”，表示“……是很自然的”。故填it。【64题详解】考查连接词。句意：对另一些人来说，他们必须尽可能多地住在家里，这一事实使得他们迫切需要“储备”生活必需品，其中当然包括卫生纸。此处为同位语从句，解释fact的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。如第二小题，句意：为什么人们要买这么多不能提供特殊防护的卫生纸？此处为定语从句修饰先行词toiletpaper，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。三、阅读理解19.InasocietysuchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whichhasmanynational,religiousandculturaldifferences,peoplehighlyvalueindividualism--thedifferencesamongpeople.

Teachersplacealotofimportanceonthequalitiesthatmakeeachstudentspecial.

Theeducationalsystemsinthesecountriesshowthesevalues.

Studentsdonotmemorizeallpossiblebasicknowledge.

Instead,theyworkindividuallyandfindanswersbythemselves.

Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom.

Atanearlyage,studentslearntoformtheirownideasandopinions.InmostAsiasocieties,bycontrast,thepeoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.

Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationalsysteminmuchoftheorientreflectssociety’sbeliefingroupgoalsandpurposesratherthanindividualism.

ChildreninChina,JapanandKoreaoftenworktogetherandhelponeanotheronassignments.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothsystemsofeducation.

Forexample,oneadvantageofthesysteminJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoreaboutmath,physics,biologyandchemistrythanAmericanstudentsbytheendofhighschool.

TheyalsostudymorehourseachdayandmoredayseachyearthanNorthAmericansdo.

Thesystemisdifficult,butitpreparesstudentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.

Thereis,however,adisadvantage.

MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,yetmanystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.TheadvantageoftheeducationalsysteminNorthAmerica,ontheotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkforthemselves.

Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvaluescreativeideas.

Thereis,however,adisadvantage.

Whenstudentsgraduatefromschool,theyhaven’tmemorizedasmanybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountrieshave.

60．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassageis

.A．tosharehisideawithothersinanewwayB．tointroducetwodifferentsystemsofeducationthroughcontrastC．tocriticizethesocietythatvaluesmemorizationD．topreparestudentsforsociety61．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThesystemofeducationintheWestismorecreativethanth