2022年北京延庆县张山营中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年北京延庆县张山营中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare参考答案：D略2.Theboy_____ontheground_____tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggesthatday.A.laying;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;lied

D.lay;lied;laid参考答案：B【详解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那个躺在地上的男孩对他的父亲撒谎说那只母鸡那天下了两个蛋。第一个空，lie（平放，躺卧），这里是现在分词做后置定语，答案为lying；第二空，lie（说谎），过去式是lied，lietosb.向某人说谎，答案为lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其过去式、过去分词是laid，根据thatday可知用一般过去时态，故选B。3..Do’tcomethismorning,Iwouldratheryou_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome参考答案：B略4.Atthemeeting,wediscussed________ornotweshouldemploymoreworkers.

A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.when参考答案：A5.

Iwonderwhowasthelast______theclassroomyesterday.

A.leaving

B.left C.toleave

D.leave参考答案：C6._________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.

A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going参考答案：A7.MyclassmateJessicaisalwaysfinishinghertasksatanamazingspeed,

beyondourreach.A.which

B.it

C.one

D.who参考答案：C8.Whatdifficultywillyouhave_______peoplewhenyoustayinaforeigncountry?

A.understanding

B.understood

C.tounderstand

D.understand参考答案：A略9.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：B略10.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A．Beingexposed

B．HavingexposedC．Exposed

D．Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A11.Springcomesandthegrassisbeginningto____________.A.standup

B.comeup

C.bringup

D.buildup参考答案：B12.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave参考答案：C13.Themanager_____onhowtoimprovethequalityofproductsoverthepastfewmonths.A.reflects

B.reflected

C.hasbeenreflecting

D.hadreflected参考答案：C14.Hisstudiesonliteratureareveryvaried,________fromChineseliteraturetowesturnliterature.A．ranges

B．containing

C．ranging

D．covering参考答案：C15.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn'tquiteworkoutas________.A.expects

B.expect

C.expecting D.expected参考答案：D16.＿＿surprisedmemostwas＿＿MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that参考答案：C17.Shewouldrather______moremoneyonbooks_______onclothes.A.cost---not

B.tospare---don’tC.pay---than

D.spend---than参考答案：Dwouldrather后接动词原形。Spend---onsth为常用结构。二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverasked___36___(you)whychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeother___37___(subject).Thatisquiteaccurate.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool___38___(prepare)themforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome___39___(practice)useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonfor___40___theygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust___41___(learn)factors.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreally___42___(know)howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,___43___beabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesit___44___(bad).Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,buttoteachpupils___45___waytolearn.参考答案：36.yourself

37.Subjects

38.Toprepare

39.Practical

40.Which

41.Learning

42.knows

43.but

44.Baclly

45.the【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是孩子们为什么上学，为什么要学习那么多科目。【36题详解】考查反身代词。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么孩子要上学吗?结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语，故答案为yourself。【37题详解】考查名词复数。someother+名词复数，“一些其他的---”，故答案为subjects。【38题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后自己工作做准备。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为toprepare。【39题详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：几乎他们在学校学习的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。此处use“用途”是名词，用形容词来修饰，故答案为practical。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是这是他们上学的唯一原因吗?此处reason做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导定语从句，why相当于forwhich，故答案为which。【41题详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：教育不仅仅是学习因素。结合句意可知答案为learning。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：真正懂得学习的人永远是成功的。句子用一般现在时态，且句子是who引导的定语从句，先行词Aman在定语从句中作主语，是第三人称形式，故答案为knows。【43题详解】考查固定结构。句意：他不仅能够自己做好这件事，而且能够教别人如何以最好的方式去做。固定结构：notonly---butalso“不但---而且---”，故答案为but。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：另一方面，没受过教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非常糟糕。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为badly。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：教小学生学习的方法。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，故答案为the。【点睛】reason理由（名词），reasonable合情合理的（形容词）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.为某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他迟到的理由（2）reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容词），连系动词后面作表语。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他说的话是合情合理的。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhesawtheboyinfrontofhimfalloveranddropallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abasketballandawalkman（随身听）.Markstoppedandhelpedtheboypickupthesethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofhisthings.Astheywalked,Markknewthattheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedcomputergames,basketballandhistory,andthathewashavinglotsoftroubleswithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedhappilywithafewlaughsandsomesmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.Theyoftensaweachotheratschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthentheybothfinishedmiddleschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwheretheysometimessawandtalkedwitheachotherovertheyears.Atlastjustthreeweeksbeforetheyfinishedhighschool,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.BillaskedMarkifhestillrememberedthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverthinkwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(锁柜)becauseIdidn’twanttoleaveanythingforanyoneelse.Ihadputawaysomeofmymother’ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IbegantounderstandthatifIkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife.”59.WhenMarkmethimthefirsttime,Billwasgoing_______.A.tohaveabasketballgame

B.tohisc