2023全国高考英语听力考情分析以及各题型技巧点晴讲义高三英语一轮复习

大家好，今天跟大家分享下2023年全国高考英语试卷听力部分考情概况：年份2023甲2023乙2022甲2022乙2021甲2021乙对话（内容/题干）2030字11问路/对话发生地点2天气/当天的天气3周末计划/对话主体计划4询问近况/谈论主体近况5学生会活动/对话主体态度1步行去上班/对话发生地点2熬夜赶项目/主体昨晚干什么3去公园聊天/公园的描述4邻居家的狗/声音的态度5订餐位/预定餐桌的位置1迷路问路/对话主体干了什么2买衣服/对话主体衣服偏好3下班交谈/对话主体干了什么4旅行模式选择/对话主体偏好5看病/对话发生地点2345第一段对话/独白（内容：题干1/题干2）6070字6挑选公寓：主体态度/接下来做的事情赴宴准备：今晚计划干什么/对话主体关系一起运动：态度/计划去干什么7第二段对话/独白（内容：题干1/题干2）801008电台采访：对话主体所做事情/谈论主体近况讨论如何搬公司：搬运的时间/具体操作营养师/医生的建议：医生建议干的事情/早餐成分/职位（810题）9第三段对话/独白（内容：题干1/题干2/题干3）100150字10求职面试：职位/公司特征/面试者困难馆长的采访主体祖父值得学习地方/主体在芝加哥干了什么/谈论人物偏好朋友谈论拼读比赛：态度/提及自己比赛经历原因/计划干什么/朋友帮助1112第四段对话/独白（内容：题干1/题干2/题干3/题干4）13读书会会后采访：态度/小时候偏好/职位/主体帮助讨论学习与工作对话发生地点/论文计划完成时间/兼职辞去的原因/对谈论主体的态度教授关于老年人社会角色采访：教授的祖父害怕东西/老人对于年龄增长的看法/老年人下一个的担忧141516第五段对话/独白17音乐家自我剖白：地点/小时候做事/谈论主体态度/谈论主体做事/态度运动员自我剖白：主体2012年之前做的事情/2016奥运会的重要性/主体的困难/对话主旨儿子对妈妈的剖白：妈妈的期待/童年孤独的原因/对话主旨181920总结：通过对最近三年真题分析，真题取材偏向日常生活，可以说得上是涉及生活的各个方面，比如说求职，问路，人物采访，好友之间的高谈阔论，这些话题都是常见的。在备考方面，同学们背单词的时候要分主题背单词，而且要掌握单词的读音与拼法。在备考具体题型的时候，可以着重留意态度题，偏好题，主旨题等等。在听录音时候多留意受访对象谈论的重点（e.g：时间，地点，人物，具体事件....)。要在谈论中抓紧对每句话的实词把握从而摘取对话的关键信息。更加要注意的是：后面几篇材料字数通常在200字左右，所以同学们很容易在听录音时候走神，建议同学们平时多练习长篇听力的听写或者模拟练习。真题演练（以2023年甲卷为例子）第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。建议：这五段对话一般都是听到直接写答案，要求尽量不要在这丢分！！1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.（书店）B.Intheregisteroffice（户籍登记处）.C.Inthedormbuilding（宿舍楼）.Text132词问路W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou’llseeit.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.Text237词谈论天气M:Wecouldn’taskforabetterday（我们无法要求一个更好的天气，显然今天的天气在他们心目中已经是最好的）,couldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.Text327词周末计划M:Wegotanyplansthisweekend?W:Wemightstartwithourvegetablegarden,thenthebarbecue.M:Soundsfun,butIstillwanttogofishingwithGeorge.建议：听录音时候要多注意句子的逻辑关系（转折，因果.....)或者比较级或者最高级，这都是出题的地方，跟阅读的出题地方都是差不多。4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.（前同事）Text430词询问前同事近况M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourpany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.5.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.He’sactive.C.He’sshy.Text533词学生会活动W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.这道题考的是optimistic与active近义辨析,在这里optimistic是积极乐观的意思，形容一个人的观点或者世界观人生观：Wearetakingamoreoptimisticview；而active是活泼好动的意思，形容一个人的性格待人处事方面：Hisdaughterwasactiveandnoisyinthemorning.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom（客厅，起居室）.C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats(公寓）.C.Visittheneighbours.Text661词挑选公寓W:Whatdoyouthink,Terry?M:Well,ithasonemorebedroomthanthelastflat.Andthesittingroomisbig.W:Butthereisnotenoughcupboardspaceinthekitchen.M:It’scheaperthanthelastonewesaw.Anditisinagoodneighborhood.W:Well,maybewe’llhavetoseeiftheagenthasanythingelsetoshowus.这次听录音的重点还是转折的地方，上一题说过了，这次就不赘述。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.He’smakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofmunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.Text784词电台采访M:Thankyou,Mrs.Johnson,forwhatyou’vesharedwithourlisteners.Now,pleasetellus,doyousometimesfeelworriedaboutyourdaughter,nowthatshe’sgrownup?W:Oh,Iworryaboutherlikeallparentsdo.Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool,shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.M:Wow.W:That’sokayifmunicationwasfine.ButiftherewasnoInternetortelephoneconnection,wecouldsometimesgotwoweekswithoutgettingintouchwitheachother.Thatoftenworriesme.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.11.Whichaspectofthepanyappealsto（吸引）theman?A.Thepanyculture.B.Thefreeacmodations.C.Thepetitivepay.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Qualityquantitybalance.C.Unplannedhappenings.Text8148词求职面试W:Nowsellyourselfinaminuteplease.M:Igraduatedfromuniversitytwoyearsago,andhavesincebeenworkinginanaccountingpany.Apartfromtheknowledgeandskillsrelatedtomymajor,I’mreallygoodwithputers.Ihavealargeamountofexperienceworkingwithbigdata.IthinkI’mwellqualifiedfortheaccountantpositionhere.W:Good!Whydidyouchoosethispany?M:Petersonhasbeenmydreampanyallalong.Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhome=panyculture同义替换isalsoattractive.这里有两个同义替换（appealto=attractive吸引)W:Uhhuh.Whatdoyouthinkisyourbiggestweakness?M:Well,whenIwork,IoftenconcentratesomuchonwhatI’mdoingthatImayhaveahardtimedealingwiththingsthateupunexpectedly.Thatmaybeannoyingtosomepeople.W:Allright.Thankyouverymuch.这里有个同义替换：unplanned=unexpected突然出现的听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.如果基础差的同学无法解答这一道题，可以尝试一下这样做：一般情况下试题正确选项与另外一个选项是近义或者同向关系，所以排除负向选项也就是C选项doubtful;根据题干判断问的是作者现在感受而且这件事已经发生了，所以排除A选项hopeful，意思是说这个事情有希望的，也就是还没发生与题干意思违背，所以果断排除！！！14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.16.WhathelpedRobertbeeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.=aneagerreader.Text9220词一位作家分享自己的读书历程W:SoRobert,Iguessyoumustbewellintoyourthirddecadeasawriter.Howislifetreatingyou?M:Fourthdecadeasawriter.Hmm,letmegetmycalculatorout.Well,IguessIhavebeenwritingnovelssincethe1980s.Soyou’reright.ButIhavebeenwritingallofmylife.Andtoansweryourquestion,lifehasbeentreatingmeexcellently.我的生活对我极好，所以我感恩生命中的一切东西；W:CanIaskyouaboutyourchildhood?Wereyouabookishchild?M:Inastrangeway,IwasanonreaderuntilIturned9.IusedtoplaybasketballintheschoolyardsofBrooklyn.Myfatherwasahighschoolteacherofphysicsandchemistry.Andhewasabigreader.Hewouldbringbooksbackfromhishighschoollibrary.OnedayIreadthelastchapterofabook,thetitleofwhichI’velongsinceforgotten.IlikeditsomuchthatIstartedreadingtheremainder（剩余部分）.Interestingly,IreadthechaptersbackwardsuntilIgottothebeginning.Ireallylovedtheexperience,andIsoonbecameaneagerreader.Thenmyfatherwouldbringpilesofbookshomefromthelibrary.AndIwouldreadthemall,andtheywereallfiction.ImustaddthatIstartedreadingthebooksfromthestart,asopposedtoworkingbackwards.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskypetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthepetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.C.Itwasalifechangingexperience.同义替换：lifechanging=makesbbreakthrough在生活上突破19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?(因果关系的命题点）A.Expressiveness.（富有表现力）B.Smoothness.（平滑；平稳）C.pleteness.（完整）这里有同义替换：expressiveness=touchmemusicallyText10189词音乐家谈论其担任裁判的经历M:Hello,I’mMaximVengarov,andI’mveryhappytosharewithyoumyconnectionwithopenTchaikovskypetition.ItwasJune1986whenIcametoMoscowtoparticipateinopenTchaikovskypetitionattheageof10fromChelyabinsk.Thiswasact