2024届阿坝市重点中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题含解析

2024届阿坝市重点中学英语九年级第一学期期末监测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—IreallyliketowatchtheTVprogramIAMASINGER.—Me,too.It’soneofthe________TVprogramsI’veeverseen.A．leastboring B．leastinteresting C．mostboring D．mostinteresting2、—Mom,couldIwatchthegameshownow?—Sorry,youcan’twatchit_____youcleanyourroom.A．whenB．ifC．afterD．until3、Mymotherisateacher.Sheworks______No.5MiddleSchool.A．in B．to C．of D．on4、—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A．carryout B．sendout C．putout D．goout5、It’shumorous_______youtotellfunnyjokestothose_______teenagers.A．of；lonelyB．of；aloneC．for；aloneD．for；lonely6、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A．willcome;willcomeB．come;comeC．willcome;comeD．come;willcome7、--Couldyoutellme___________It’sabouttenminutes’drive.A．howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschoolB．howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC．howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool8、Wouldyoupleasemakesome______forme?ImustbetogetherwithmybabyA．DecisionsB．roomC．excusesD．mistakes9、—Thedoctortoldme_______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A．don'tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthier D．don’tdrink;healthier10、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．above B．across C．against D．aroundⅡ.完形填空11、FormostoftheTibettrip,thingswentallrightforYang,buttherewasonemomentwhenhefeltembarrassedanduneasy."ThatwasatNamCo,"hesays."AgirlandIwantedtogobacktoLhasa,butwecouldn'tgetafree1until3or4o'clockintheafternoonwhenapickuptruckcameand2totakeus."Buttherewasonlyone3forthem.Yangisagentleman,sohegavetheseattothegirl,buthe4allofhisthingsonthetruck.Whenherealizedhismistake,itwasalreadytoolate.Hecouldn't5upwiththetruck,andhedidn'thaveacellphonetocallthepoliceorthegirl.Hehadtowalkalone6theroad."Iwalkedforhoursontheroad,andI7worriedabouttheworstresult——thatImaydieofthirstorfreezetodeath,"hesays.Hewas8enoughtofinallycatchabustoLhasa,wherehemetthegirlagainandgotwhathehadleftonthetruck.Thetripdidn'tonly9Yanggoodmemoriesandfriendsbutalsobeautifulphotos.Heusedthesephotostomakepostcardsand10themonhiscampus."Iearnedsomemoneyfromthisbusiness,whichwillbeenoughformynexttrip,"Yangsays.1．A．tripB．rideC．ticketD．opportunity2．A．advisedB．promisedC．agreedD．supported3．A．seatB．truckC．personD．thing4．A．tookB．carriedC．forgotD．left5．A．keepB．putC．comeD．catch6．A．atB．acrossC．alongD．through7．A．everB．evenC．stillD．also8．A．sadB．pleasedC．luckyD．late9．A．bringB．makeC．offerD．impress10．A．showB．sellC．sendD．postⅢ.语法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1．(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2．(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3．(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4．(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5．(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6．(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7．(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8．(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9．(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10．(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MoststudentsinChinahavetheirownschoolrules.Sodotheschoolsinothercountries.Japan:Mostschoolsdemand(要求)thatstudentswearuniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.Theyalsodemandthatgirls’whitesocksbefoldedinacertainwayandboys’headsbeshaved(剃)OtherJapaneseschoolstellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeaftersunsetorplayvideogameswithoutpermissionfromschool.USA:ForsafetyathomeUSAschools,studentsmusthaveapairofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.Thismakessurestudentswon’tfalloverontheslipperyfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.GumchewingisnotallowedinmanyUSAschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotfocusonstudy.UK:StrangehairstylesarenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.ButtheymightallowstudentstowearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCupyears.Twostudentshadaspecialdesignshavedintotheirhairduring2002WorldCup.Buttheywerenotacceptedbytheirschoolafterthatbecausetheschoolsaidtheruleschangedsincethen.1．（小题1）ManyJapanesestudentshavetofollowthefollowingrulesEXCEPT.A．wearuniformB．boys’headsshouldbeshavedC．wearindoorshoesatschoolD．can’tleavehomeaftersunset2．（小题2）GumchewingisnotallowedinmanyUSAschoolsmaybecause.A．itisdifficulttocleanupB．makestudentsstudycarefullyC．itcostsstudentstoomuchmoneyD．itwastesteachers’time3．（小题3）Britishstudentscouldhaveaspecialhairstyle.A．duringOlympicGamesB．intheyear2007C．onlyduringtheWorldCupD．aftertheschoolruleschanged4．（小题4）Themeaningofthefocusonis.A．从事于B．继续C．专心于D．放弃5．（小题5）Thepassagewantstotellus.A．DifferentcountrieshavethesamerulesforthestudentsB．WemustfollowalltherulesaboveC．StudentsindifferentcountrieshavetofollowdifferentrulesD．MostschoolsinChinahavedifferentschoolruleB14、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,____wouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbornonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg’sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.1．Theunderlinedword“it“inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A．FacebookB．RenrenC．IndiaD．China2．PeoplecandothefollowingonFacebookexcept__________.A．exchangemessagesB．shareinformationC．doonlineshoppingD．putupphotos3．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-b-dC．a-d-b-cD．a-d-c-b4．WhydidZuckerbergstartFacebook?A．Becausehewantedtocollectsomemoney.B．Becausehewantedtoconnectpeopleonline.C．BecausehefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarvard.D．Becausehedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywell.C15、Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:VisitartmuseumsTheyoffervariousactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.HeadtoanaturalhistorymuseumThisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoayouthcentreLookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-puppet(木偶)making.Tryhands-onsciencemuseumVisitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkids.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughexperimentingandbuilding.1．Ifachildisinterestedintheplanets,heprobablywillvisitA．ayouthcentreB．anartmuseumC．anaturalhistorymuseumD．ahands-onsciencemuseum2．Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks.3．.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atouristleaflet.C．Amuseumguide.D．Alocalnewspaper.D16、YearsagoIworkedatafactoryinasmallcounty.EverydayIgotupveryearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.Iwassotiredandexhausted.Mywholelifewashopeless.ThenonedayIreadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:"AwomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesertduringthewar.Shesimplyhatedtheplace:theheatwasalmostun-bearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindblewincessantly,andtherewassandeverywhere.Finally,indesperation(不顾一切地)shewroteherparentsinOhiothatshecouldn'tstanditanotherminuteandwascominghome.Quicklycamethereplybyairmailfromherfather——justtwolines:"Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud,theothersawstars."Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect(思维)butalsowithherheart.Shedecidedtosticktoherpost.Shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.Thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.Becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,awholenewworldopeneduptoher.Achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.Afterreadingthearticle,Iwasdeepinthought(陷入沉思)…1．（小题1）Atfirst,thewomanthelifewithherhusbandinthedesert.A．couldstand.B．couldaccept.C．couldn’tstand.D．couldn’tunderstand.2．（小题2）Thewoman’sfatherwantedtotellhisdaughterto.A．lookatthemud.B．lookatthestars.C．comehome.D．staywithherhusband.3．（小题3）Themainideaofthispassageisthat__________.A．awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincamp.B．thedeserthadn'tchanged,butherattitudehad.C．thedaughter'sparentswantedhertostaywithherhusband.D．achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.4．（小题4）Afterreadingthestory,thewritermay.A．giveupthetiringwork.B．gotothedesert.C．writealettertofather.D．goontheworkE17、Onlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters，accordingtoanewresearchwhichshowssiblingrivalry(竞争)canhaveaseriouseffectonachild’semotion.Overhalfofthechildrensurveyedsaidtheyhadbeenbullied（欺负）byasibling，andoneinthreesaidtheyhadbeenhit，kickedorpushedbyasibling，otherscomplainedofname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen.Otherreasonsforonlychildrenbeingmuchhappierincludenothavingtocompete（竞争）forparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling，saidGundiKnies，aresearcherontheproject.Dr.RuthKoppard，achildpsychologist，said，“Inanaveragehome，themorechildren，thelessprivacyforeachchild.Somelovesharingabedroomwithasiblingbuttheywouldratherchoosetodoitthanhavetodoit”.HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain.Thestudy，tobepublishedonFriday，questioned2，500youngpeople.Italsofoundthatsevenoutof10teenagersare“verysatisfied”withtheirlives.1．Theunderlinedword“sibling”means_____.A．兄弟或姐妹B．兄弟C．姐妹D．独生子女2．OnlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______A．theywon’tbebullied，hit，kickedorpushedbyasiblingB．theyneedn’tworryaboutname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolenC．theyneedn’tcompeteforparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling.D．theycangetwhattheywant，andmorelovefromtheirparents3．DrRuthKoppardisa_______.A．researcherB．teacherC．childpsychologistD．doctor4．Homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearly______ofallfamiliesinBritain.A．50%B．30%C．70%D．10%5．Thisarticlemainlytellsus____.A．whythefamiliesdon’twanttohavemorethanonechild.B．thereasonswhyonlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters.C．siblingrivalrycanhaveaseriouseffectonachild’semotion.D．homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritainF18、Youmayhavebeentoldbeforenottobeafraidofanything.Fearisoftenassociatedwithweakness.Fearissomethingtobeavoided.Butthat’snottrue,accordingtoTimeForKidsmagazine.Fearcanbegoodforus.Feartellsusaboutdanger.Withoutfear,wewouldn’tknowtorunawayfromatigerorstepbackfromacliff.InastudypublishedintheJusticeQuarterlyjournalinAugust,researchersfromMichiganStateUniversitysaidthatahealthyfearofcrimekeepsteenagersawayfrompotentially（潜在地）dangerouspeople,places,andactivities.Fearmakesusjump,screamandsweat.Butinterestingly,sometimeswemakeourselvesfeelfearonpurpose.Thinkaboutscarybooksandmovies,andalsothelonglinesforascaryrollercoasterride.MargeeKerr,aUSsociologist,explainedwhytoTimeForKids.Fearfillsourbrainwithhealthychemicalsubstances(化学物质),especiallyendorphins(内啡肽)anddopamine(多巴胺),andthesethingscreatefeelingsofhappinessandexciteus,accordingtoKerr.Inaddition,whenyou’rescared,yourbodyproducesachemicalwhichhelpspeoplebondwitheachother.“Watchpeoplewalkingoutofahauntedhouse,andyou’llseelotsofsmilesandhighfives,”KerrtoldTimeForKids.Thatalsoexplainswhyschoolsandcompaniesorganizechallengingtripsandphysicalactivitiestobuildupteamspirit.Peopleexperienceanddealwithfearindifferentways.Ifyouhappentobea“coward”whogetsscaredeasily,don’tworry.Thereissomeevidencethatbeingscaredcanhelpapersonmanagestressfulsituations.Kerrsaidthatthingslikegivingareportinfrontofyourclassorperforminginaschoolplayhelpbuildasortofendurance(忍耐力)tofearthatmakesusmoreconfident.“Youbecomemorecomfortablewiththephysicalexperienceoffear,andsoyou’rebetterabletoworkthroughitduringtensesituations,”saidKerr.Solearntoloveyourfear.Itonlygrowswhenweforgethowhelpfulourfearistryingtobe.1．Whyisascaryrollercoasterridehelpfultopeopleaccordingtothearticle?A．Itimprovespeople’sabilitytosurviveinthemodernworld.B．Itmakespeoplelesscowardlyandmoreconfidentinlife.C．Itcausesthebraintoproducechemicalsthatmakepeoplehappy