2024届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解天天练（science+and+technology+科技+Society+社会）选自China+Daily

高三十月天天练（scienceandtechnology科技&Society社会）选自ChinaDailyUnderdazzlingsunlight,a20-story-tallLongMarch2Fcarrierrocketroaredtolifeatthescheduledignitiontimeof11:14amandsoonsoaredintoclearskies.Cladinspacesuits,missioncommanderSeniorColonelTangHongbo,LieutenantColonelTangShengjieandLieutenantColonelJiangXinlinaresittinginsidetheShenzhouXVIIspacecraftontopoftherocket.Theyareexpectedtoflyforaboutsix-and-a-halfhoursuntiltheyreachtheTiangongspacestation,noworbitingabout400kilometersaboveEarth,andtheirspaceshipwillthenconnectwiththefrontportoftheTianhecoremodule,themainbodyofTiangong.TheShenzhouXVIIteamwillthenfloatintothespacestationtomeettheirShenzhouXVImissionpeers,whohavebeeninorbitfornearlyfivemonths.Bothcrewswillspendaboutfourdaystogetherasthepreviousteamhandsovertheirworktothenewteam.TangHongboandhiscrewwillthentakeoverTiangong,andtheShenzhouXVIcrewwillflybacktoEarth.TheShenzhouXVIIastronautsarescheduledtoliveandworkinsidethespacestationforaroundsixmonthsbeforetheyreturntoEartharoundApril.Thenewcrew'staskswillincludecarryingoutscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaldemonstrations,conductingspacewalkstoinstallequipmentandmaintainthemassiveorbitaloutpost,checkingthespacestation'soperationalperformanceandobtainingrelevantdata,andhelpingreviewthesupportcapabilitiesofgroundfacilities,accordingtoLinXiqiang,deputydirectoroftheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Inadditiontotheseroutinetasks,therewillbeanewassignmentfortheShenzhouXVIIcrewmembers—theywillperformexperimentalrepairoperationsduringtheirspacewalks,theofficialsaidonWednesdayatanewsconferenceatthelaunchcenter.TangHongboisoneofthenation'ssecond-generationastronauts.HisfirstspacemissionwasonboardtheShenzhouXII,whichconcludedtwoyearsandonemonthago.WithhisreturntriptoTiangongwiththeShenzhouXVIImission,heisthefirstChineseastronauttoparticipateintwospacemissionsinsucharelativelyshortperiodoftime.HewillalsobethefirstastronauttoreturntoTiangong.TangShengjieandJiangaretwoofChina'sthird-generationastronauts,andtheShenzhouXVIImissionistheirfirsttotheEarth'sorbit.Withanaverageageof38,thethree-memberteamwillbecometheyoungestChinesecreweverinspace.1.WhatistheexpecteddurationoftheShenzhouXVIImissioninsidethespacestation?-A.3months-B.6months-C.9months-D.12monthsCorrectAnswer:B2.WhatisthecurrentorbitoftheTiangongspacestationabovetheEarth?-A.200kilometers-B.300kilometers-C.400kilometers-D.500kilometersCorrectAnswer:C3.WhowilltheShenzhouXVIIcrewmeetuponarrivingatthespacestation?-A.ShenzhouXIIIcrew-B.ShenzhouXIVcrew-C.ShenzhouXVcrew-D.ShenzhouXVIcrewCorrectAnswer:D4.WhatnewtaskwilltheShenzhouXVIIcrewperformduringtheirspacewalks?-A.Maintenanceofcommunicationsystems-B.Repairoperations-C.Conductingbiologicalexperiments-D.InstallingsolarpanelsCorrectAnswer:B5.WhatistheaverageageoftheShenzhouXVIIcrewmembers?-A.34-B.36-C.38-D.40CorrectAnswer:CTheneighborhoodiswhereChinaanchorstosurviveandthrive.TheneighborhoodisthereforealwaysontopofChina'sdiplomaticagenda.Waybackin2013,PresidentXistressedthatthebasicprincipleofChina'sneighborhooddiplomacyistopursuefriendshipandpartnershipwithourneighbors,helpbuildanamicable,secureandprosperousneighborhood,andfollowaneighborhoodpolicyfeaturingamity,sincerity,mutualbenefitandinclusiveness.SincethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,successivecentralleadershipshaveattachedgreatimportancetoneighborhooddiplomacyandputforwardaseriesofstrategicvisionsandpolicies.DevelopingamicableandfriendlyrelationswithneighboringcountrieshasalwaysbeenhighonChina'sdiplomaticagenda.Suchpoliciesweremainlypracticedonthebilaterallevelbeforethemid-1980s,andbegantogaininweightsincethelaunchofreformandopening-up,whenconceptslike"closeneighbor","neighboringcountry"and"neighborsfacingeachotheracrossthesea"appearedincreasinglyinChina'sdiplomaticdiscourse,and"neighborhoodcountries"and"neighborhoodrelations"becameanintegralpartofChina'soveralldiplomaticagenda.Throughoutthisprocess,theterm"neighbor"hasnotonlyreferredtothegeographicalproximitybetweenChinaandthecountriesthatsharethesamemountainsandrivers,andthosewithwhichChinahashadclosecontactsinhistory,butalsorepresentedthegood-neighborlyforeignpolicy,thatis,basicprinciplesofmutualrespect,peacefulcoexistenceandtreatingeachotherasequals.Thegood-neighborlyforeignpolicygraduallydevelopedintoonethatpursuesfriendshipandpartnershipwithneighbors,andculminatesinthepolicyoffosteringanamicable,secure,andprosperousneighborhood.Undertheguidanceofthesepolicies,Chinasucceededinnormalizingrelationswithallneighboringcountries,completingnegotiationsonthedelimitationofmostofitslandborders,andproperlyhandlingterritorialdisputesandissuesovermaritimerightsandinterests.Inaddition,ChinahasusedtheestablishmentofChina-ASEANdialogueasastartingpointtobuildtheChina-ASEANFreeTradeArea,promoteEastAsiancooperationtogetherwithJapan,theRepublicofKoreaandSoutheastAsiancountries,andplayedaleadingroleintheestablishmentoftheShanghaiCooperationOrganization.By2010,ChinaanditsneighborshadjointlybuilttheAsia-Pacificregionintoanewcenterofeconomicgrowthandforgedapeacefulandstableneighborhood.Inthenewera,China'sneighborhoodstrategyandworkfacednewchallengesastheneighborhoodunderwentprofoundchanges.Itwasagainstthisbackdropthatin2013,forthefirsttimeinthehistoryofthePeople'sRepublic,themeetingonneighborhooddiplomacywasheldwheretheprincipleof"amity,sincerity,mutualbenefitandinclusiveness"inneighborhooddiplomacymadeitsdebut.Itisfairtosaythatthisisacoreconcept,embodyingtheChinesevisionofneighborhooddiplomacy,whichhadbeentakingshapeoverdecadesofneighborhooddiplomacy.1.AccordingtoPresidentXi's2013speech,whatprincipledoesChina'sneighborhooddiplomacyemphasize?-A.Hostilityandcompetition-B.Amity,sincerity,mutualbenefit,andinclusiveness-C.Exclusionanddominance-D.IsolationandprotectionCorrectAnswer:B2.Beforethemid-1980s,howwereChina'spoliciestowardsneighboringcountriesp