2021宁波自主招生英语模拟卷

第n部分英语（20150510）

I.完形填空（共2（）小题；每小题I分,满分20分）

闻读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项,并把其标号填写在括号内。

Oncetherelivedarichmerchant（商人）andapoorshoemakerinthesamehouse.The

merchantoccupiedthesecondfloor,1heshoemakerlivedandworkedinasmallroomonthe

firstfloor.Theshoemakerwasoneofthe2sonsonearth.Heworkedfrommorningtillnight,

singingmerrily.Hisheartwasfilledwith_3,everhesawthebootsandshoes4.Nowthe

merchantupstairswassorichthathe_5knewhowmuchwealth（财产）hehad.Hewas

always6overhisgoldandsilvercoinsfarintothenight.Eveninbedhisuneasiness（不安）

abouthisricheskepthim7.Whenatlasthehadbeenasleepforanhourortwo,upcamethe

songofthehappyshoemaker,whowasan_8riser.Itcontinuedalldayandwasa（n）_9tothe

merchant.Daybydaythemerchantgrewmoreandmoretiredthroughwantof10.Heaskeda

wisefriendofhishowhecouldputan11totheshoemaker'ssong.“Well,ifIwereyou,Iwould

givetheshoemakerahundredpounds,"answeredhisfriend."Youarerichenoughtodothat,I

suppose.Askfornothingin12.Simplygivethemoney."Themerchant13theadvice.

Whentheshoemaker14thebagthathadbeensentbythemerchant,hewas15tofind

shiningcoins.44Imusthidethisfromtheeyesofmyneighbors.Iftheyseeit,theywillthinkthatI

havestolenit,“hethought.will16itawayevenfrommywife.^^Sohehidthebagofmoney

underthefloor.Fromthenonhe17hisneighborsasmuchashecould.Hiswifewhohadbeen

thebest18tohim,becametroublesome.Nowhismindwastoomuchsetonthemoneybag

to19tohisworkwithdiligence（勤劳）.Hecouldnotsingmerrilynow.20hethoughtofthe

moneybag,hebecameuneasyandunhappy.

1.A.forB.thereforeC.butD.however

2.A.poorestB.happiestC.richestD.shortest

3.A.smileB.sorrowC.sadnessD.joy

4.A.beingrepairedB.repairC.torepairD.toberepaired

5.A.alwaysB.completelyC.hardlyD.entirely

6.A.hidingB.countingC.calculatingD.figuring

7.A.awakeB•nervousC.frightenedD.asleep

8.A.earlyB.happyC.noisyD.late

9.A.threatB.matterC.troubleD.alarm

10.A.sympathyB.understandingC.sleepD.treatment

11.A.endB.noticeC.informationD.stop

12.A.troubleB.needC-turnD.return

13.A.refusedB.agreedC.askedD.followed

14.A.stoleB,openedC.receivedD.closed

15.A.excitedB.amazedC.ashamedD.disappointed

16.A.throwB•keepC.giveD.put

17.A.avoidedB.thankedC.helpedD.attract

18.A.companionB.fellowC.shoemakerD.merchant

19.A.tendB.turnC.attendD.come

20.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However

n.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分♦满分30分）

阅读下列短文•然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子

的最佳选项,并把其标号填写在括号内。

A

Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.

Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsof

vegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthataftemoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.

Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohis

village.

Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,an

officerasked,“Aretheseyours?""Yes,sir."thefarmeransweredtimidly（胆怯地）."Haveyou

killedtheman?”"No,no,sir."thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”

uAboutsevenlastevening.”"Didyouseewhokilledtheman?""No,sir."Theofficerbroughtout

aknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet?”"No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthe

policementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.

Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife,heaskedagain,"Haveyou

seenityet?”"Yes,sir.^^Theofficerwashappyandasked,"Whenandwhere?”"Isawitherethis

afternoon,sir.”

21.Thefarmerdecidedtosellthevegetablesto.

A.buysomefoodforhisfamilyB.buysomemedicineforhiswife

C.gotoseeadoctorD.gotothecinema

22.Thefarmerdidn'tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause.

A.theyweretoobadB.theywereveryexpensive

C.itrainedhardthatmorningD.peoplewouldn'tgooutonsuchabadday

23.As,thefarmerdecidedtohelpthepersontostandup.

A.hewasreadytohelpothers

B.thepersonwasoneofhisfriends

C.hethoughtthepersonwouldthankhim

D.hethoughtthepersonhaddrunktoomuch

24.Thefarmerranawayquicklybecause.

A.thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshim

B.hiswifewaswaitingforhimathome

C.hewasafraidtoseeadeadman

D.itwassolatethathecouldn'tstaythereanylonger

25.Theofficertriedthefarmerto.

A.knowwhohadkilledtheman

B.knowifhehadseenthedeadman

C.askwhenhesawthedeadman

D.askifhehadseentheknife

B

Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthata

person'stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsor

holdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkof

thetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyes

worktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,is

thecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft­

handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamong

peopleinotherjobs.

Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.

Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrain

isdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguess

theremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallyget

right-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,

he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeople

theyworkorlivewith.

26.

A.theartbeganfrom1,500B.C.

B.theworksofartendedinthe1950s

C.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handed

D.mostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handed

27.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?

A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.

C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

28.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?

A.It'susedtofindorholdthings.

B.It'susedtoworkwiththings.

C.Ifsusedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.

D.Ifsthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.

B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.

C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.

D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.Scientists,NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeople

C.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands

Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowthey

developedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirls

withanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayafter

theactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesand

responsibilitiesoftheadultworld.

Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthe

centuriesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsof

craftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheir

developmentinallpartsofthewordandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,

America,China,JapanandamongtheArctic（北极的）people,generallythesamekindsof

toysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwayoflifebecausetoysimitatetheir

surrounding.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsand

vehicles.

31.Thereasonwhythetoysmoatboysplaywitharedifferentfromthosethatgillsplaywithis

that.

A.theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined

B.theylikechallengingactivities

C.mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathers'professions

D.boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlwiththeirmothers

32.Oneaspectof"theuniversalityoftoys"liesinthefactthat,

.A.th

ebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesameallovertheworld

B.technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys

C.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys

D.theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities

33.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys?

A.Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild's

character.B.Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecent

years.C.Thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentially

unchanged.D.Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.

34.Regardedasakindofartform,toys_

A.reflectthepaceofsocialprogress

B.arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress

C.followadirectlineofascent

D.alsoappealgreatlytoadults

35.Theauthorusestheexampleofarattletoshowthat

in、语法填空(共io小题；每小题1分,满分io分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearand

parentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesociety

pay36(much)attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.

Nowadays,schoolviolenceis37hotissue.Thisisaphenomenon(现象)，38callsforour

greatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryefforttopreventviolence39(happen)atschool.More

andmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool40theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed(保

证).Infact,violencecan41(learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsor

from42theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.

Ifyoumeetwithschoolviolence,don'tanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillleadto

more43(fight).Pleasetellmyteachersandparentsaboutit.Theywillhelpyoudealwithit

wellandtheywillprotectyou44thebadguys.

Inaword,everystudentshouldbehave45(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

IV、书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)

近日，随着《中国足球改革总体方案》的出台，“足球进校园”已成为社会热议的话题。假设你

是张伟，你的好友王明想加入校足球队，但是他的父亲认为踢足球会影响学习。请你根据以下提

示给王明的父亲写一封信，帮助李明说服他的父亲。

关键词提示：

goodforheath;seriousabout;moreconfident;encouragehim;teameffort;

communicate...with;makemorefriends;decidebyhimself

注意:①文中应包含所有提供的信息，并进行适当拓展；

②词数：80个左右(给出的文章开头供选择使用，不计入总词数)。

DearUncleWang,

IamZhangWei,afriendofWangMing.Iheardthatyoudidn'tagreeLiMingtojointhe

schoolsoccerteamandthoughtitwouldhaveabadinfluenceonhisstudy.However,1don'tthink

so.Herearemyreasons.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankssomuch.

Yours,