2022考研复试口语讲义

复试口语前言考试内容?accuracy—pronunciation&grammarfluency—liaison&speedcontent—relevant&informativemanner—formal&natural纠音连读语料应变一、牙牙学语元音前元音符号字母组合音位例词[i:]ee,ea,e,ie,eithree,green,meet,beef,see,eat,tea,he,teacher,team,speak,these,receive[i]i,y,e,ui,u,asit,it,is,list,six,mix,pig,big,build,happy,decide,beside,orange,business[e]ea,e,a,u,iehead,bread,pleasure,egg,elephant,red,bed,desk,hotel,many,any,friend[æ]abag,hand,and,hat,map,bad,mad,black,man,cat,badass例句：Whatdidsheeatfordinner?Sheatemeatandbread.Sixpigsaresittinginthebuilding.GreentoldBinthatthereisshitonthesheet.Canyoubelieveit?I’madmittedtomydreamuniversity.Iateseveneggsforbreakfasttoday.Thefatmaniscarryingabagonhisback.中元音符号字母组合音位例词[ʌ]u,o,ou,oobus,supper,lunch,fun,gun,come,brother,love,blood,flood,dove[ə:]er,ir,ur,ear,orher,serve,term,shirt,skirt,thirteen,bird,turn,burn,learn,earth,work,world[ə]er,or,ou,ar,o,a,eremember,speaker,power,doctor,actor,famous,delicious,familiar,together例句：Run,Kate!thebusiscoming.HegavehisloveraboxofdoveonSunday.Theactorgavethedoctorseventydollars.Trythesalad,itisdelicious.WhatonearthdidyoulearnfromtheteacherlastSaturday?Haveyoueverheardaboutthescandalofthefamoussinger?后元音符号字母组合音位例词[α:]ar,a,uarcar,farm,card,arm,garden,guard,calm,water[ɔ:]or,ooral,a,au,our,arshort,lord,horse,sport,door,floor,store,talk,wall,four,cause,autumn,court,[ɔ]o,ahot,lot,fox,box,dog,want,wash,watch,what[u:]oo,o,uefood,moon,broom,goose,tooth,shoe,do,two,true,blue[u]oo,ou,u,olook,good,foot,book,wood,should,could,put,bull,push例句：Calmdown,please.Thecarisparkedinthegarden.It’ssortofwarmthisautumnThereisashorthorseatthedoorofthestore.Doyouwantahotdog?Justgiveitashot.Hehastwopairsofblueshoes.Youareafoolifyoudothat.Look!That’smybook!Youshoulddothatassoonaspossible.Thefoodisgoodthere.开合双元音符号字母组合音位例词[ei]a,ay,ea,ai,eyname,cake,play,say,way,great,break,rain,plain,they,grey[ai]or,ooral,a,au,our,arbike,bye,night,tight,high,my,eye,I,like,fly,kite[ɔi]oi,oyboy,joy,join,employ,soil[əu]o,ow,oahome,cold,go,no,boat[au]ou,owhouse,how,wow,sound,loud,nowGoodnightandsleeptight!Youaretheappleinmyeye.MayIhaveyourname,please?Hispaintingsaregreat.Turnaroundnow,andyouwillseethehouse.Asoundminddwellsinasoundbody.No,Idon’tknow.It’ssocold,Iwannagohome.集中双元音符号字母组合音位例词[iə]eer,ea,ear,ierbeer,deer,dear,idea,fierce[eə]ear,air,abear,care,there,air,vary[uə]eur,our,werhour,tour,sure,shower例句：Wouldyoulikeabeer,dear?Ihavenoideaaboutthat.What’syouropinion?Takecareofyourselfwhenyougetthere.Iwanttogotoaplacewheretheairisclear.Iwanttotakeashower.Thejobwilltakeus3hours.辅音爆破音符号字母组合音位例词[p]pput,map,Europe,jump,captain[b]bbed,bad,bring,job[t]tthat,tea,tackle,brilliant,kite[d]ddo,bed,jade,down[k]k,c,ck,qclass,cake,Jack,unique[g]gglass,blog,grow,blog,cognitive摩擦音符号字母组合音位例词[f]ffood,knife,life[v]f,v,of,very,vehicle,view[s]s,csee,kiss,nice,still[z]s,cplease,zero,nose,zoo,because[ʃ]shshe,sheet,shit,rush,polish[ʒ]si,ge,sugarage,decision,vision[θ]ththank,cloth,think,enthusiasm[ð]ththere,those,clothes,father[h]hhope,hi,him,high[r]rroad,room,throne,bread,grow破擦音符号字母组合音位例词[tʃ]ch,tchcheat,watch,quench,child[dʒ]j,ge,dgecage,dodge,Jesus,Jack,fridge[tr]trtree,true,trousers,contract[dr]drdraw,dream,drink,dragon[ts]tscats,nuts,pizza,what’s[dz]dskids,needs,rides鼻音符号字母组合音位例词[m]mmoon,move,crime,remember,[n]nnight,kind,shine,diamond,paint,join,phone,clone,crown,humanism,thin[ŋ]ng,nkthing,thank,anger,ringing,hanger,clinging,distinction,舌侧音符号字母组合音位例词[l]llove,like,little,multiple,girl,calculate,半元音符号字母组合音位例词[w]w,whwell,wear,what,dwindle,dwell,quality,quotation,Jewish[j]j,i,uyes,yield,young,yell,billion,million,unit二、洋腔洋调易犯错误音位不准windows,ten,at,but,woman,phone,known,sound,enjoy,opinion,usual,shelf,value,run,wrong,英美混杂①aæ]vsα:]：②oα]vsɔ]：③uuvsju:]：④双元音的重读：⑤r⑥tt]vsd]：⑦orytrivstəri]：无中生有①增加尾音：②增加中音：枉顾音变theold,theinternationalcommunity,cases,visited,thedogiscagedtheagedman轻重不分I’manactor,andIwouldliketotellastory.Canyoucanacanlikeacannercancanacan?连读规则辅音+元音takealookatit,takeiteasy,notatall,putiton,pleaseWhereisit?takecareof,clearup,DNA,CNN,cuddleup,元音+元音①[u][u:]后🎧现元音，加[w]：going,doinggrowingsohonest,doI②[i][i:]后🎧现元音，加[j]：sheistheinternet,弱读+略读虚词与助动词弱读，实词与强调词重读：You’vebeenhereforanhour.HowcanIhelpyou?Thisisforyou.Canyoupickmeupat6:00?It’skindofhot,acupofwater,lookatme,[h]开头有时可略：Ihaveabook.ShouldItellhimaboutit?Comehere.Doesheloveher.Ishouldhavetriedmybest.代词常可弱读：IlikethemIwritehimaletterSeeyoulater.固定连读Wantto=wanna,goingto=gonna,gotto=gotta,doyou=[dʒju],whatareyou=[wαtʃjə]失去爆破①相邻爆破音：Sitdown.Ican’tcome,Icoulddothat.ThinkI'maddictedtoyourlight.How’sitgoing?②[tʃ][dʒ][m][n][θ][ð]前🎧现爆破音：agoodchild,ablackjacket,deadmouse,keepthebook③[t][d]在[l]s]前：Ican’tsing,matlab,三、自我介绍寒暄Goodmorning,professors/Yes,sir!I’m小明,andpeoplecallmeMichael/I’mcandidatenumberx.xItismyspecialhonortoattendthisinterview.Ireallyappreciateit.我非常荣幸来参加这次面试。我很珍惜这次机会。家乡情况I’mastudentfromxx,it’sabeautifulcitywithlotsofhistoricalsites/delicioussnacks/naturalscenery/advancedindustrialparks/nicepeople.xx历史遗迹/美味小吃/自然风光/发达的工业园/友善的人。来自本地——Iwasbornandbroughtupinxx,soIfeelquiteathomestudyinghere.Allmyfamilyandfriendsliveinandaroundxx.SoIbelieveitwillbeagreatblisstostudyandlivehere.城市特色——Myhometownisfamousforxx.Ithasahistoryofxxyears.Itispleasanttotheeyeaswellastothetongue/Itattractsmillionstouristseveryyear/Itisasymbolofxx/Thepillarindustryisxx.教育背景I’maseniorstudent(inxx专业),expectingtograduatewithaBachelor’sdegreeofxx.Igraduatedin2018withabachelor’sdegreeofxx.Duringmycollegeyears,Ihavelaidasolidacademicfoundationand:活动——attendedxxprojectundertheguidanceofaprofessor.Inthisway,IhaveputwhatIIearnedintopractice.成绩——IgotstraightAsinallmysubjects./Imanagedtopassalltheexaminationssuccessfully./Igothighgradesinallmysubjects.Becauseofmyexcellentperformance,Ihavewonfirst-classscholarshipinsuccessionforthreeyears.在职——Aftergraduation,Ihavebeenworkingasaxxinxxcompany.I’minchargeofxx./Myworkistodo…/Isuccessfullyfinishedsomeprojects….人品性格Asformypersonality,myfriendsoftenregardmeasahardworkingandpositivepersonwithteamworkspirit.其他表达：I’mquiteactiveandenergetic.I’mneitherintrovertednorextroverted.IthinkI’mquiteoutgoing.Ihavedualpersonality.PeoplesayI’mhonest,dedicatedtomyworkandhaveintegrity.I’mverycautiouswithmywork.I’mmature,dynamicandhonest.I’msmart,ambitiousandhavestronginterpersonalskills.Ihaveexcellentabilityofsystematicalmanagement.Ihaveasoberpersonalityandahighsenseofresponsibility.I’mactive,creativeandinnovative.Ihavegoodmanagerialskillsandorganizationalcapabilities.个人爱好Besides,Ihavelotsofhobbies,eg.Ienjoy…IlikealmostallkindsofsportsandIalsoliketolistentoclassicalmusic.IreadeverythingIcangetmyhandsonbutIlikestoriesthebest.Sightseeinghasalwaysinterestedme.Playingfootballisoneofmyfavoritepastimes.ThereisnothingIlikemorethanmoderndance.Italwaysmakesmefeelvigorous.总结Therefore,I’mquitesurethat,ifI’mblessedwiththechance,Icanadapttothenewlifeherewithinnotimeandsurvivethepostgraduateyearsundertheguidanceofmytutor.That’sall,thankyouforyourtime.四、问答环节why应届生——Tobehonest,beforeIentereduniversity,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthemajor.Ichoseitbecausemyhighschoolteacherrecommendedmeto.Butafterthreeyears’study,IwassurethatitwasexactlywhatIwanttodofortherestofmylife.Ifinallyrealizedthatmyrealinterestliedinxx.AndI’malsosurethatIstillhavealongwaytogoifIwanttobeaprofessionalinit.That’swhyI’mdeterminedtopursuefurtherstudy.跨考生——Myuniversityoffersvariousselectivecoursestous.IfoundthatwhenIwaslearning某课,Ineverfelttired,andbeforelong,IbecameoneofthetopstudentsoftheclassThat’sthepowerofinterest.IappreciatethemajorIwasin.Itbroadenedmyhorizonsandmademebetterappreciatethechancetostudy.ButifIwastochooseamajorworthyoflifetimeefforts,thatwouldbe某方向.ItisahardjobtopursueanewmajorbutIthinkitiswellworthmyeffort.辞职生——Tobeginwith,Iamfullofgratitudeformypreviousjob.ItgavemetheopportunitytoputwhatIlearnedintopracticeandworktogetherwithanexcellentteam.Buttobehonest,Ifoundthatitdidn’tsuitmebecauseIhadlittlechanceofpromotion,/mypreviousjobhadlittletodowithmymajor,/Ihavehitthebottlenecklastyear,andIfinallyrealizedthatitwastimetoupgrademyknowledge.Iwantedtofindajobworthyofmylifetimeeffort.Luckily,I’vefoundit,andthatisxx.Asthesayinggoes,onebirdinhandisbetterthantwobirdsinthebush.IamtotallyclearthatifIwanttosucceed,Ihavetoconcentrateonbutonething.So,reluctantasIwas,Idecidedtoquit.IbelieveIhavesomeadvantagescomparedwithmyfutureclassmatesbecausewiththeworkingexperience.Iwillbetterappreciatethechancestudyinginouruniversity.What’smore,I’llbemorecompetentinhandlinginterpersonalrelationshipandcopingwithpressure.报考我校——1.兴趣2.xxxhasagreatacademicrenowninhomeandabroad,3.anditisalsofamousforitsexcellentresearchatmosphere.4.what’smore,Ilike校园、饮食、气候、特色……IbelievethatIamgoingtoenjoymystayhereandgetthebestrewardoutofit.how专业关联——IplantotakeadvantageofmyknowledgeinA,andstudyBfromanewperspective.专业无关——Honestlyspeaking,thetwomajorshavelittletodowitheachother.AlthoughIwasnotinxxduringundergraduateyears,mypresencehereprovesthatinterestisthebestteacher,andIcanexcelmyselfinthefuturestudy.计划——Asformyshort-termplan,Iwouldliketoreadwidelyinthefirstyearandfigureoutmyresearchorientationwiththehelpofmytutor.Ifpossible,Iamalsoeagertotakepartinrelevantprojects.Asformylong-termplan,Iwouldliketogofordoctor’sdegreehuntforajobinxx城市aftergraduation,whichisalsothesuggestionofmyparents.Butitmaybetoosoontosayitforsure.IbelieveifImakeeachdaycount,thefuturewillunfold.what,whoIusedtobe…;Ifirstknewsb./sth.whenI…;Sb./sth.waslike…;(undersb.’sencouragement,)Ididsth….Ibecame…;Itwasamostdemandingbutrewardingexperience,Iwillneverforgetit.whatifFirst,Itotallyunderstandit/itistotallywithinmyexpectation/itisnothingsurprisingif…抄Inthiscondition,themostimportantthingistopauseandthinkwhatIwannadoandwhoIwannabe.Givingdueconsiderationtoallfa