2021年英语中考真题分类短文填空：根据汉语提示填词

[2021浙江衢州中考]五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

EdgarSnow（1905—1972）wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhisbooksand51（文章）on

CommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years52（旅行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstand

itspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.

For53（例子），RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthat

introducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow54（收集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,as

wellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.

ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a55（加拿大的）

doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.Heworked56（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiers

duringWorldWarI.

"Whenthe57（整个的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathad

happened.WewillrememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,"ChairmanMaosaidduringan58（采访）

withaGermanreporterin1938.

Snow'sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe56（将来），accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Nowriterhas

spokenmore60（强烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundthe

worldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,Hthepapersaid.

51.articles52.travelling/touring/tripping53.example54.collected

55.Canadian56.hard57.whole58.interview59.future

60.strongly

（2021浙江湖州中考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

ThingsSpotter

Ifyouoftenlosethings,you'llbehappywithanew48（发明）calledThingsSpotter.It'lllooklikeasmall

keytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill49（连接）toyourmobilephonethroughBIueTooth

technology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don't50（担心）!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneand

amaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.

FireRecharger

It*sreallyfunto51（扎营）inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries（电池）onyourmobilephone

areempty?Some52（工程师）areworkingonaFireRecharger.It53（生产）electricityfromtheheat

offire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge（充电）yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe54

（广泛地）usedinthefuture.

DigGoggles

Thoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot55

（便宜的）enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe56（机会）tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That'sthenameofa

57（特殊的）divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo'click'!

【答案】48.invention49.connect50.worry51.camp52.engineers

53.produces54.widely55.cheap56.chance/opportunity57.special

（2021浙江嘉兴中考）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Alargestorehadabigsaleday.Adshadbeenplacedinthe36（当地的）newspapersseveraldays

before.Thesalesweresogoodthatpeoplerushedtothestorethatday.Theopeningtimewas9a.m.,butpeoplehad

gottogetheratthestoreas37（早地）as7a.m.,waitingforthedoortoopen.

Asmallmanlookedatthelonglineandtriedtomakehiswaytothe38（前面）.Thecrowdbecame

angryandpeoplestartedshoutingathim.They39（推）himinordertoforcehimbacktotheendoftheline.

40（尽管）thepeopleinthecrowdwereangry,stillthemantriedwalkingtothedoorasecondtime.Many

peoplenearthedoorwere41（更强壮的）thanhimbuthestillmadeit.

ttHey!^^someoneshoutedinthecrowd.t€Isthatyou42（又,再）？Whenwillyoulearntowaitinline?"

“Theygothimtothebackofthelineandthreebig43（女士）saidtheywouldwatchhimandstophimgoing

forward."Thatwillmakehimthinktwice!^^theythought.

Thesmallman44（摇动）hishead."Thisistoomuchformetodealwith!”hesaid.Hewantedtoopen

thestore,buthethoughtthatitwouldservetheserude_____45_____。颐客）rightifhewenthomeanddidn'topen

thestoreatallthatday!

答案：36.local37.early38.front

39.pushed40.Although/Though41.stronger

42.again43.ladies44.shook45.customers

（2021浙江金华市中考）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferentways.

Severalyears51（以前）,researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.

Theresults52（显示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatching

TV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtothe53（收音机）camesecond.

ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike54（驾驶）

around.

Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors55（在...之中）thethreecountries.

Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor56（美国人）wasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame

57（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.

58（虽然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,their

interestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin59（电月囱）activitiesisincreasing.More

peoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch60

（更容易的）ontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.

51.ago52.showed53.radio54.driving55.among56.Americans57.ninth

58.Although/Though59.computer60.Easier

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

（2021浙江丽水中考）ThailandLiteracyProgram

OmkoiisoneofthemountainousareasinThailand.Itisanareaof56（北方的）Thailand.Thereare

neitherschools57（也没有）librariesthereandpeoplecannotreadorwrite.ThegovernmentofThailand

hopestochangethatwithaprogram.It58（包括）bringingbookstothevillages.

Anumberofthesevillagescanbereachedonlyonfoot,andthereisalwaysaverylongrainy59（季节）

inThailand.Sohowdothevillagersgetbooksthattheyneedmost,especially60_________（在...期间）therainy

days?Ofcourse,teamsof61（大象）！

NowthereareseveralteamscarryingbooksinOmkoi.Theyspendalmostamonthcovering62（七）

oreightvillages.Thesespecialteamsmakeitpossibletoprovideeducationforalmosttwothousandpeoplein

Omkoi.

InBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,there'saprogramcalled"TrainLibraryforYoungPeople1',Thetrainserves

thehomelesschildrenonthe63（街道）.Yearsago,therailwaypoliceofBangkokrealizedthatthose

children64（真正地）neededagoodplaceforlearningandtheybegantoactimmediately.Nowtheyhave

cleanedupand65（修理）someoldrailwaycars.Thesecarsareturnedintolibrariesforthechildren.

【答案】56.northem/North57.nor58.includes59.season60.during

61.elephants62.seven63.street/streets64.really/truly65.repaired/fixed

（2021浙江绍兴）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair51（更干净的）forustobreathe.

Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees_52（仔细土也）aroundyouand

findoutmore?

Forthepast53（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthe

country.Ithascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetrees.

Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas54（添加）over180,000trees,butitbelievesthere

aremanymoretobefound.Ifshopedthatall55（成员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.

Youcantakean56（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust'sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalk

withyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee57（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcould

beveryold,record58（确切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakea

photo.Don't59（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn'tonpublicland.

“Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof60（艺术）JexplainsJeremyEvansof

theWoodlandTrust."Buttheydon'tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon'thavetobeatreeexpertto

takepart.”

【答案】51.cleaner52.carefully53.fifteen54.added55.members

56.active57.its58.exactly59.forget60.art

（2021浙江温州中考）Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,