广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）

2023~2024学年度第一学期高一年级第一阶段测试英语（试卷共9页，考试时间120分钟）第一部分综合运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节课外阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEmilyUrich18yearsoldCanadaA1otofteensaren’tresponsible,andthat’swhereI’mdifferent.Notjustaboutschoolbuteverydaythings,likebeingabletopaymyowncreditcard(信用卡)billsontime.ThefirsttimeIgotacartoonbookwasonmythirdbirthday.Fromthenon,Ifellindeeplovewithit.AndcanyouguesshowmanycartoonbooksI’veread?Idon’treallyknowtheexactnumber.ButIhavethreefullboxesofthemundermybed.JoeMiller16yearsoldAmericaI’mproudofdoingthingsinmyownway.Sowheneversomebodywantsmetodosomethingorwhateveritis,Ifeellikethey’reallotherpeople’sthoughts,notreallymine.Butlikeothers,Ilovereading,too.WhenIfirsttookskiinglessons,Ifounditexciting.Forskiingracing,there’snoquestionthatI’mbetterthanmostboys.Ithinkit’sfun.Imean,itisachallenge.It’swhereIpickeduptheideaofneedingachallengealwaysinmylife.Inordertoimprovemyskiingskills,Ihavereadmanybooksandmagazinesaboutit.AnQi15yearsoldChinaI’mdifferentbecauseIprefertodropoutoftheworldtocreatemyownworld.I’dliketobuildahouseonamountain.AndIchoosetolivewithoutelectricity,atelephone,orevenindoorplumbing(水管装置).Ihavemanyhobbiessuchastraveling,reading,writingandspendingtimewithchildren.Ilovechildrenbecausetheyaresmartandcreative.Theyalwayshavemanystrangeideas.Itmakesmeexcited.IwanttodosomethingforHopeProjectandbecomeacountryschoolteacher.Whichhobbydothethreestudentsallhave?A.Writing B.Skiing C.Traveling D.Reading2.WeknowthatJoeMiller______.A.doesn’tliketofollowothers B.thinksskiingistoodangerousC.doeswellindrawingcartoons D.enjoyslivingsomewherequietly3.AnQiwantstobeacountryschoolteacherbecause______.A.shewantstotravel B.herparentsareteachersC.sheloveschildren D.shecomesfromthecountrysideBWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住处).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat"bedandbreakfast"houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories."Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,"theysaid,"becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday."Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought"VACANCIES"meant"holidays",becausetheSpanishwordfor"holidays"is"vacaciones".Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid"VACANCIES",whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttothehousewherethesignsaid"NOVACANCIES",becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword"DIVERSION"meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword"DIVERSION"onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid"Thankyou"inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprise,thecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat"Thankyou"inFrenchmeans"No,thankyou."4.Isuggestedthattheystayat"bedandbreakfast"housesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopracticetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere5."NOVACANCIES"inEnglishmeans______.A.nofreerooms B.freeroomsC.notawayonholiday D.holidays6.WhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid"Thankyou"inFrench,I_____.A.didn'treallywantanymorecoffeeB.wantedthemtotakethecoffeepotawayC.reallywantedsomemorecoffeeD.wantedtoexpressmypolitenessCSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstances(家庭环境)don’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguarantee(保证)youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.7.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonsforsuccess B.themeaningofsuccessC.thestandardsofsuccess D.theimportanceofsuccess8.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.A.workmakesonefeelpain B.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.onegivesuphisworkeasily D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph

4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.10.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.第二节课内阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面几段课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。【文本1】I’mLiYing.Iliketosetgoalsformyself.I’ma“go-getter”–whenIsetouttodosomething,Idomybesttoachieveit.Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Biologyismyfavoritesubject,andmytargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatIaminterestedinafterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.ToachieveallIwant,Imustusemytimewell.Atschool,IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.Afterschool,ItrytouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsIhavelearntduringtheday.Forexample,itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus.IoftenusethetimetoreviewEnglishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes,“Everyminutecounts!”Setagoalandgetahead!WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiYing?A.Hard-workinganddetermined.B.Imaginativeandhonest.C.Humorousandshy.D.Easy-goingandpolite.12.WhatdoesLiYingusuallydoonherwayhome?A.Sheoftenhasarest.B.Sheoftenlistenstomusic.C.SheoftengoesoverEnglishwords.D.Sheoftenchatswithotherpassengers.13.Whatdoes“go-getter”mean?A.SomeonewhoisgoodatsurfingtheInternet.B.Someonewhoisafraidtomakemistakes.C.Someonewhoisunderstress.D.Someonewhoworkshardandtrieshis/herbesttogetthejobdonewell.【文本2】However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian’shopes.Theschoolwasmuchsmallerthanhehadexpected,withonlythreeclassrooms.Infrontoftheclassroom,therewasaplaygroundwhichgotdustyonwindydaysandmuddyonrainydays.Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.Thepowerandwatersupplieswereunstable,sohecouldonlyshowereverythreeorfourdays,andhehadtolearnhowtocook.Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,buthequicklygaveuptheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.Howdoesthewritersupportthefirstsentenceinthisparagraph?Byshowingcauses. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons(比较). D.Byprovidingresearchresults.HowdidZhangTianfeelwhenhearrivedatthevillage?InspiredB.EagerC.DisappointedD.Confident第三节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsHeissandhiswifewalkednearatownclosetotheU.S.-Mexicoborder(边境),theynoticedapieceofpapertiedtoabrokenballoon’sstring.Ononeside,itread“Dayami”,inachild’s16.Heissturneditover.ItwasaChristmas17.HeguessedthatachildcalledDayamihadtriedtosendFatherChristmasawishletterbyballoon.Hedecidedto18thechild.HeisspostedabouthissearchontheInternetwithphotos.Afewdayspassedandtherewasno19.So,hesentamessagetoRadioXENY,aradiostationinNogalesofMexico,about20milesacrosstheborder.20,RadioXENYhost(主持人)CesarBarroncalledhimbackrightaway.Heofferedtohelp,sayingthathehad21themessageonthestation’swebsite.JustbeforeChristmas,CesartoldHeissthattheyhad22Dayami,an8-year-oldgirlandaskedwhetherhewouldbewillingtohavea23.Heisswentwithhiswifetoa24andcollectedjustabouteverythingonDayami’slistanddrovetoseethegirl.25,Dayamiwasveryexcitedtoreceivesomanypresents.HeissandhiswifetoldherthatFatherChristmaswasvery26thisyearandtheywerehishelpers.Tenyearsago,50-year-oldHeissandhiswife27theironlychild.Theyhavenograndchildren.“Wearenolongeraround28atChristmastimeinourlives.”Heisssaid.Howluckyitwasforhimtoseethe29bychancethatday!Hewasalso30thathewasabletomeetDayamiandherfamily.16.A.handwritingB.mindC.eyesD.voice17.A.storyB.pictureC.giftD.list18.A.callupB.lookforC.believeD.protect19.A.chanceB.ideaC.responseD.time20.A.DisappointinglyB.PatientlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Amazingly21.A.announced(宣告)B.postedC.receivedD.download22.A.interviewedB.foundC.examinedD.helped23.A.discussionB.dinnerC.gathering(聚会)D.try24.A.shoppingcenterB.bookstoreC.children’sparkD.postoffice25.A.ActuallyB.SpeciallyC.FinallyD.Clearly26.A.busyB.kindC.helpfulD.satisfied27.A.savedB.educatedC.lostD.raised28.A.friendsB.strangersC.guestsD.children29.A.balloonB.girlC.presentD.host30.A.expectantB.thankfulC.movedD.proud第四节选词填空(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面文本，并从每段文本方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项钟有两项为多余选项。第一组A.supplies A.supplies B.independently C.graduation D.distanceE.fortunately F.absolutely G.toughAfter31.____________,wetookalongjourneytothewestofChina.Itwasourfirsttimeliving32.______________awayfromhome.Wewereeagertoenjoythetypicalsceneryofthedesert.Fromthemomentwearrived,itdidn’tdisappointus.Butthejourneywasquitechallenging.Wedidn’thaveenough33.___________offoodandwater.Onetimeweevengotaflattireonourcar.Youcannotimaginewhata34._____________timewehadinthehotburningsun;35.____________,withthehelpofsomevolunteers,wefinallychangedthetire.Wewereinspiredbythismarvelousjourney,andweareorganizinganotheradventure.A.positive A.positive B.worry C.cause D.stressfulE.confidence F.schedule G.reduceThesituationsandpressuresthat36.__________stressareknownasstressors.Weusuallythinkofstressorsasbeingnegative,suchasatiringwork37.___________oranunstablerelationship.Infact,anythingthatputshighrequirementsonyoucanbe38.__________.Thisincludes39.__________eventssuchasgoingtocollege,gettingahigherpositionatwork.Stresscanalsobeinternal(内在的)，whenyou40.___________aboutsomethingthatmayormaynothappen,orhavenegativethoughtsaboutlife.第二部分知识基础（共四节，满分40分）第一节：词义匹配（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请匹配单词及其英文解释。第一组41.competenceA.tochangesomethingforanewsituation42.challengeB.useful,easyorquicktodo43.convenientC.averyshortperiodoftime44.organiseD.theabilitytodosomethingwell45.definitelyE.anewordifficulttaskthattestssomebody’sabilityandskillF.withoutquestionandbeyonddoubtG.toarrangeforsomethingtohappen第二组46.ariseA.togetwellagainafterbeingill47.absolutelyB.tobebadlyaffectedbyillness,painorsadness48.professionalC.ofdifferentkinds49.sufferD.tohappen(especiallyofaproblemoradifficultsituation)50.variousE.beusedtosaythatsomethingiscompletelytrueF.connectedwithajobthatrequiresspecialtrainingG.harmdonetoaperson’sbody第三组51.unstableA.havingtheusualfeaturesofparticularthingsorperson52.typicalB.apersonwhoisinterestedindoingsomething53.tensionC.likelytochangesuddenly54.expectationD.afeelingofanxietyandstress55.reviseE.ahopethatsomethinggoodwillhappenF.toprepareforanexambylookingagainatyourworkG.totakesomethingawayfromaplace第二节：语音知识(共6小题；每小题1分,满分6分)56.请选出划线部分发音全部相同的一组。A.ask basket table grassB.lunch much duck musicC.home go photo noticeD.flower how blow yellow57.请选出单词中划线字母（用粗体加下划线标记）属于重读音节的全对的一组。A.orange meanwhile finish languageB.schedule editor province contributionC.vegetable position military previousD.responsible competence voluntary unfortunately58.选出划线部分读音不同的选项。A.dynamic B.arise C.fortunately D.supply59.选出划线部分读音不同的选项A.meat B.bread C.breakfast D.dead60.选出划线部分读音不同的选项A.drag B.chat C.adapt D.chapter61.选出单词与音标全部匹配的一组A.challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/ engine/ˈendʒɪn/necessity/nə'sæsəti/ media/ˈmidiə/B.entirely/ɪnˈtaɪrli/ contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃən/actually/'æktʃuəli/ addict/əd'ɪkt/C.intend/ɪn'tend/ campus/'kæmpʌs/leisure/ˈleʒər/ charity/ˈtʃærəti/D.position/pə'zɪʃən/ chapter/ˈtʃæptər/extent/ɪkˈstent/ target/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/第三节：看音标写单词(每小题1分,满分4分)。62.[əˈtræktɪv]_________________ 63.[ˈfi:tʃə]____________________64.

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___________________第四节：单句语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。Hefinally________________(drag)himselfawayfromplayingthemobilephonewiththehelpofhisparents.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideisvery___________________(challenge).Ispentamonth________________(adapt)tothelifeinseniorsecondaryschool.Ittakessunscreen(防晒霜)about15minutes___________________(start)working.Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpainandyoumayfeel___________(tire).SusanLevineisanexpert____________mathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildren.Hervoicewassoftbut__________________(confidence)asshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.Atthemoment,wemeettwiceaweekandwe’repreparing__________________(attend)acompetition.On___________plusside,hiscouragehelpshimwalktowardssuccess.Lifeinseniorsecondaryschoolisverydifferentfrom__________________inJuniorsecondaryschoolIdoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuade(说服)themtokeep_______________(smile).___________madehimfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish.__________________(actual),IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.Ifyoufeel____________(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.Hehadmetteachersfromsmallvillagesduringhisearlyschoolyearsandhe___________(inspire)togoandteachwherewasneededthemost.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）根据句子中文意思，把句子补充完整。81.Airpollutionhasbeenreduced(由于我们的努力).82.Somepeople____________________________________（与慢跑相比,宁愿游泳).83.HewasborninHenanand(毕业于北京大学)in1990.84.ZhangGuimei(为教育做出巨大贡献)eversince2008.85.Shelostherparentsinherchildhood.(换句话说),sheisanorphan.86.____________________________(我们很方便获取)variousnewsthroughtheInternet.87.Theotherdrivers____________________________________(对事故负责),sotheypaidforthedamage.88.Nowadays,people___________________(定期锻炼),andthusmostareingoodshape.89.Inhistalk,hebelievesthateveryone___________________________(承受压力)atsomepointintheirlife.90.ThoughBobis60yearsold,hestillchoseto___________________________________(申请兼职工作)tomakehislifemoremeaningful.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国网友Mike在邮件中询问你的新学校情况以及你如何应对新环境带来的压力,请给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.你对新学校的感受;2.新学校情况(比如:与之前学校的不同之处);3.你应对压力的措施.注意：1.词数100左右（不包含已给出的单词）；2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamgladtoreceiveyoure-mail,inwhichyouaskedmeaboutmynewschoolandhowIdealwiththestressIsufferfrominthenewschool.NowIamwritingtosharewithyoumysituation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua2023~2024学年度第一学期高一年级第一阶段英语测试答案第一节课外阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1-