考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市丛台区高分通关卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市丛台区高分通关卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Thiswasourtime,oursenioryear.MybestfriendBethandIhadbigdreams..Butinmyworldof"bigdreams"thisone

smallfreshmandidnotappearonmyradar(关注范围).MybestfriendBethwasthefirsttoher.

"Kristi,didyouseethegirlstandingbyusinthelunchlineshelooksso,sooutofplace."Wehadheardofafamilythat

hadjusttoourtownfromthecountryofCambodia.Weknewtherewassupposedtobeagirlatourschoolfromthat

family,butwehadyettomeetheruntilnow.

Leournwasasmalldark-hairedbeauty.ShewiththelittleEnglishsheknewandthatmadeitveryforhertogetto

knowpeopleinoursmalltown.EverydayLeournkepthereyesfixedontheandwenever,eversawher

WhatcouldwedotohelpLeourn?Withandfaith,wedecidedtoletherknowthattherewerepeoplewhoWesoughtoutLeourninthehallsandsaid"Hi"andtriedtocontinuetoengageherin.Leournrespondedtouswithsmilesandsmall

talk.

WhenValentine'sDay(情人节)came,IthoughtofLeournanddecidedIwouldsendherafortheholiday.Thinkingthatshewaslearningourlanguageandcustoms,Isimplywrote,"HappyValentine'sDay,Leourn.YourfriendKristi."

IwillforgetthatValentine'sDay.

Forthetime,Leournwastheonewhomeout.Shefoundmeinthehallwiththecarnation(康乃馨)inherhands.ThenshedidsomethingSheactuallytookhereyesoffthefloor,lookedupatmewithbeautifuleyesandinawhispersaid

twowords:"ThankYou."

Itwasalife-changingmomentforme.

1、A.weakB.quietC.shortD.passive

2、A.acceptB.greetC.noticeD.introduce

3、A.lostB.sadC.concentratedD.deserted

4、A.settledB.transportedC.travelledD.moved

5、A.kindB.strangeC.newD.familiar

6、A.struggledB.practicedC.saidD.continued

7、A.necessaryB.convenientC.valuableD.hard

8、A.tableB.floorC.wallD.ceiling

9、A.lookupB.lookawayC.lookdownD.lookout

10、A.curiosityB.interestC.loveD.duty

11、A.helpedB.wonderedC.sharedD.cared

12、A.conversationB.discussionC.explanationD.argument

13、A.finallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.frequently

14、A.messageB.callC.cardD.flower

15、A.alreadyB.justC.almostD.yet

16、A.oftenB.seldomC.neverD.still

17、A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

18、A.madeB.tookC.packedD.sought

19、A.politeB.amazingC.interestingD.important

20、A.lowB.lightC.clearD.dim(模糊的)

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertin

steampunkvehicles,andwrote,"Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday."Itwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstorms

inBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.

Icouldn'timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.Chinahassomanymoreconveniencesand

advantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree."Idon'tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,"saida

friendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing."I'vebecomesospoiledinChina.

Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovationandconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pullout

myphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.

Therehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenly

appearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.

Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingchecksandswiping(刷)10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina'sWeChat,you

canquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.

Thelistgoeson.…

WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeone

asksmewhenI'mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,"Whoknows?"

WhilemyfriendsthinkI'mridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,Iamactuallytakinga"Didi"forwhatisthe

equivalentof$5intheUS.

Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.

1、What'sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Totellaninterestingstory.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.

2、HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Hecouldn'tstandtheweather.B.Hedidn'twanttostaylong.

C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.

B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.

C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.

D.Theauthor'sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.

4、Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?

A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.

B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.

C.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.

D.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.

Text2

Pastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon'tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry'smost

talentedartists.

◆Historyfocusesonarchaeological(考古的)sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportant

finds.

◆Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,historyandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.

◆Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutup-and-comingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.

◆Artstimulatesachild'sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.

Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster'simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesanda

step-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.

Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforyoungsters.Therearealsoshortworksoffictionwritten

especiallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.

Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,sowehaveapersonal

advicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralproblems.

Unlikemanyoftoday'sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline—butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhandsandtheexcitementthey

getwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.

Subscription

Pastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjustf20andmakesagreatgiftforanychildaged

eighttotwelve.

Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.

Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven'tbeenshippedyet.

1、Accordingtothepassage,themagazineispublished

A.everymonth

B.everytwomonths

C.threetimesamonth

D.sixtimesamonth

2、Ifareaderisinterestedinfestiyals.hecanread

A.HistoryB.World

C.SportD.Art

3、Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?

A.Photosoftalentedartists.

B.Storiescreatedbychildren.

C.Suggestionsonreaders'problems.

D.Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.

4、Howdothechildrenreacttotheprintedmagazine?

A.Favorable.B.Critical.

C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.

5、SubscribersofPastimeneedtoknowthatthemagazine

A.offerselectroniccopies

B.costsf20foreachcopy

C.isforkindergartenchildren

D.canbecancelledbeforeshipping

Text3

YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompany

announcedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth."Nobodyhasever

donedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,"saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate

(确定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier."Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syour

food,"saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costsf1totransportwithin3

miles,comparedwiththef3tof6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgetting

intoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,

includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthe

deliverymachineonthestreets."Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,"saidMartinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(扰乱)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.

Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification."It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistosteala

robot,"saidMartinson.

1、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier"inParagraph2?

A.delivererB.collector

C.providerD.guide

2、Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot

A.opensupuponhearingthecode

B.travels10milesperhouratmost

C.findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcameras

D.sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival

3、ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat

A.theyareeasytooperate

B.therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcities

C.therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandelivery

addresses.

D.theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously

4、WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.Safetyoftherobotdelivery.

B.Accuracyoftherobotdelivery

C.Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.

D.People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.

5、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GreatImprovementofJustEat

B.GlobalTrendofFoodCompanies

C.NewRobotstoMoveontheroad

D.DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers

Text4

ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionaries

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!Thisdictionaryis

speciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayin

touchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltime

zoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.

EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

Thisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:thegeneralEnglish-Koreandictionaryfor

215,905entries(词条);popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryofChinesetraditional

charactersfor7,744entries.

TheLingoTraveler18

ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equipped

withapowerfuldatabank,TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,and

1、WhichdictionarycanBetty'smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?

A.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

B.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translator

C.SeikoWP¹500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

D.BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

2、WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?

A.Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.

B.Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.

C.Youcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddressesinit.

D.Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?

A.TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.

B.NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.

C.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskill.

D.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit

Roberts1.(address)hisson'sninthgradegraduatingclassHeadvisedtheyounggraduates2.(take)life'ssetbacksintheir

stride(从容地)Buthedidnotwish3.(they)goodluck

"Now,thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood4.(wish)toyouIwillnotdothat,andIwill

tellyouwhy,"Robertssaid

"Fromtimetotime,intheyearstocome,Ihopeyouwillbetreated5.(unfair),sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueof

justiceSorrytosay,butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime,sothatyoudon'ttakefriends6.grantedIwishyoubad

luckagain,fromtimetotime,sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnot

completelydeservedand7.thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither"

Hecontinued,"Ihopeyou8.(ignore),soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,9.Ihopeyouwillhavejust

enoughpaintolearncompassion"

Intheend,eachgraduatereceivedapocket-sizecopyoftheConstitution10.(sign)byRoberts

OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasasked1.(paint)somepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalacein

EnglishThenworkersweresentforand2.bigplatformwasmade3.thehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingonthe

platformTheyworkedforawholeyear4.atlastthepictureswereready

Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywere5.(real)beautifulHelookedatthemforalongtime,

andthentookonestepbackandlookedagainNowthepictureswereeven6.(much)beautifulHetookanotherstep,then

anotherFinallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehe7.(think)ofhispictures

Theworkersaweverything"8.shouldIdo?"hethought"ThornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatformIfIcryout,he

willtakeanotherstep,fallofftheplatformandsurelybekilled"Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrew9.atthe

picture"Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,10.(run)quicklyforwardtohispictures

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

MakeYourBrainSmarter

Youknowthateatingaproperdietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdidyou

knowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomething

new,itcreatesnewneural(神经的)pathways.1、

●LimityourTVviewing.

WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglecting(忽视)physical

exercise.2、IfyouwatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandinformative.

●Useyournon-dominant(非支配的)hand.

Ifyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.Doing

familiarthingsinanewwaywillcauseyourbraintocreatenewneuralnetworks.Brushingourteethissomethingwedodaily.

3、Butmaybeweshould.Expertssuggestthatwecanforcethebraintoworkbychangingthingsupandworkingwithour

non-dominanthand.Sothenexttimeyoubrushyourteeth,openthetube,applyyourtoothpasteandbrushwiththeopposite

hand.

●4、

Jumpintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap—that'sokay.5、Searchingforthesoapwhilefeelingthe

textures(质地)withyoureyesclosedworks.Usingyourfingerstomakefinedistinctionsbetweenobjectsortexturescan

reconnectthebrainareasinvolvedintouch,suggestsLarryKatz,aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversityMedical

Centerandauthor.

A.Showerwithyoureyesclosed.

B.Smartpeoplerarelyfollowasetpattern.

C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.

D.Useyourdifferentsenses.

E.Wereallydon'tputthatmuchthoughtintoit.

E.Putyourbraintobestuse.

G.Yourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.

Secureyourhomewiththeseexpert-advisedhomesafetytipsthatturnburglarsintolosers.

◆Storevaluablescarefully

Thievesalreadyknowyou'restoringvaluables,soupgradeyoursecrethidingplacestoonesthatarehardertodetect.1、.Thievesoftensearchdrawersinthemasterbedroombuttendtoleavekids'roomsuntouched.Justmakesureit'saplace

yourchildcan'teasilyaccess,likeonahighclosetshelf.

◆Installyoursecuritysystemintherightspot

2、,buttheyalsomakeiteasyforburglarstoseeinsideyourhome.Installyoursecuritykeypadinaspotthatisnotvisible

fromthedoorstepsonoonecanseeifyouralarmisset.

◆3、

Knowingyourhouseiscompletelyunattendedcanmakeyour