医学翻译词汇

医学翻译词汇a(anode)阳极,正极a°(angstrom)埃aa(①aomicabsorption②audiometricassistant)①原子吸收②助听器具ab-①异，反②脱离abampere绝对安培abandon抛弃，放弃abate减轻，减少，消除abaxial远轴的，轴外的abbe'scondenser阿贝氏聚光镜abbe'silluminator阿贝氏照明器abbe'srefractometer阿贝氏折射计abbr.;abbrev.(abbreviation)缩写(词)，略语，简化abbreviate缩写，简化abc;abc初步，入门，基础知识abdomen腹（部）acoustometer声强度测量器，测声仪acoustometer听力计，测听器acpotentiometer交流电位计acquire获得，取得，达到acra肢端，末梢部acribometer精微测量器acrolein丙烯醛across①交叉，横过②宽（为），直径（为）acrylaldehyde丙烯醛acrylicdentyre丙烯酸脂托牙acryliclens丙烯透镜acrylicresinteeth造牙粉，丙烯树脂牙粉acrylicresinteeth丙烯树脂牙，塑料牙airbed气垫，气褥airblastotoscope鼓气耳镜airblower鼓风机airbottle压缩空气瓶airbrasive气磨器airbronchogram充气支气管造影片airbronchography充气支气管造影术airbuffer空气缓冲器airburner喷灯airchamber气室，气腔aircleaningfacility空气净化装置aircollector空气收集器aircompressor空气压缩机arcuateline弓状线area区域，面积areadensity表面密度areameter面积计areometer液体比重计，比浮计areopycnometer液体比重计areosaccharimeter糖液比重计arg(autoradiography)自体放射照像术argentation镀银argento-银argentometer银滴定器argentometry银滴定法argentoproteinum蛋白银automat自动机，自动装置automatedbloodsmearanalysissystem血液涂片自动分析装置automatedradioimmunoassaysystem放射免疫自动分析系统automatic自动的automaticallycontrolleddiagnostichalf-wavex-rayapparatus自动控制半波x光机automaticamino-acidanalyzer氨基酸自动分析仪automaticanalyticalbalance自动分析天平automaticanalyzer自动分析仪automaticaudiometer自动听力计automaticbalancingcircuit自动平衡电路，自动零点调整电路automaticbiochemistryanalyzer自动生化分析仪automaticbloodcellcounter血细胞自动计数器automaticbloodchemistryanalyzer自动血液化学分析仪b(1.boron;2.battery)①硼②电池ba(barium)钡babcocktube巴布科克管baby①婴儿②小型、微型babybath婴儿浴盆babycar微型汽车babydressingtable婴儿换药车babyemergencycase婴儿急救盒babygrid婴儿发育表格babyhemostaticforceps婴儿止血钳babyholder婴儿夹babyincubator婴儿孵箱、婴儿保育箱babyintestinalclamp婴儿肠钳babyoperatingscissors婴儿手术剪babypacifyofrubber婴儿用橡皮奶头bapg(biauricleplethysmography)双侧心房体积描记法bankbook银行存折passbook银行存折bankcredit银行信贷authorizedbank外汇批定银行bar.(barometer)气压计bar①连接杆，杆，棒②巴(压强单位)baraesthesiometer压力感觉计barbedbroach倒钩拔髓针barefootdoctor赤脚医生baresthesiometer压力感觉计barium(abbr.ba)钡bariumenemaexamination钡灌肠检查biconcavelens双凸透镜bicornous双角的bicoudate双曲的bicoudatecatheter双弯导管bicuspidalvalve二尖瓣bicycleergometer自行车测力计bicyclo-双环bicylinder双圆柱，双柱面透镜bicylindricallens双圆柱透镜bid投标，报价biddocument．nbsp招标文件，标书bidet坐浴盆bidirectional双向的bladdercurette膀胱刮匙bladderenucleationforceps膀胱摘除钳bladderenucleator膀胱剜出器bladderevacuator膀胱排液器bladderforeignbodyforceps膀胱异物钳bladderirrigatingcatheter膀胱冲洗导管bladderirrigator膀胱冲洗器bladderknife膀胱刀bladderoperationdirector膀胱手术用导子bladderoperationgorget膀胱手术用有槽导子bladderprobe膀胱探子bladderretractor膀胱牵开器bladderscissors膀胱剪brainknife切脑刀brainlesiongenerator脑损害测定发生器brainmastoidtractor脑乳突牵开器brainmodel人脑模型brainneedle脑针（脑探测套管）brainpunctureneedle脑室穿刺针brainpunctureset脑穿刺器brainretractor脑部牵开器brainscissors脑剪brainsectioningknife脑切片刀brainself-retainingretractor脑部自留牵开器brainside-bendclipforceps脑侧弯止血钳brainsacer脑活组织切片器c(①Carbon;②Celsiusscaleofthermometer)①碳②摄氏温度计温标ca(①Calcium②Cancer①丐②癌ca(①cable②cathode③centrifugalanalyzer)①电缆②负极③离心分离器cab(coronaryarterybypass)冠状动脉旁路搭桥术cabg(coronaryarterybypassgraft)冠状动脉旁路移植术cabin小室，舱cabinet①巨，箱②塑料外壳cabinetrespirator箱式呼吸器cabinet-typepressuresterilizer箱式高压消毒器cable①电缆，电线②海底电报cableaddress电报挂号cablebridge电缆电桥cablelug电缆接线头cableoffer电报发盘cac-;caco-恶，有病cardiosphygmography心动脉搏描记法cardiostimulator心脏刺激器cardiosurgery心脏外科学cardiotachograph心脏血流速度描记器cardiotachometer心动计数器，心率计cardiotelephone心音听诊器cardiotocograph①心脏分娩力描记器②心功仪cardiotomograph心脏x射线断层照像仪cardiotomy心切开术；贲门切开术cardiotomyreservoir心切开储血器cardiovalvulotome心瓣刀cardiovalvulotomy二尖瓣切开术，心瓣膜分离术cardiovascularcatheters心血管导管cervicallaminectomy颈椎板切除术cervicallaminectomyrongeur颈椎板切除咬骨器cervicalosteotome颈骨凿cervicalplug宫颈粘液塞cervicalspatula子宫颈刮板cervicaltenaculum宫颈钩cervicaluterineapplicator子宫颈施镭器cervicalvertebra颈椎cervicalvertebraband颈椎牵引带cervicalvertebracolumn颈椎牵引柱cervicalvertebraspreader颈椎摊开器cervicalvertebratractor颈椎牵引器cerviciplex子宫颈切除术chargeimage电荷图象charger①充电器，充电设备②加液器chargerreaderdevice充电器读出装置chargesensitiveamplifier电荷灵敏放大器chargespaid费用已付charging①充电②充气chargingcable充电电缆chargingcapacitor充电电容器chargingchoke充电扼流圈charginggasadapter充灌气体接头chart图表，图纸chartboard病历板chartcarriage病历夹colorspectrum色谱colorstandard比色标准colortelevision彩色电视colortelevisioncamera彩色电视摄像机colortelevisionreceiver彩色电视机colortelevisionset彩色电视机colorvideocamera彩色摄像机colorvideomonitor彩色监视器colorvideoscope彩色映像示波器colorvisiontest色盲检验表colorvisiontester色盲视力检验器coloscope结肠镜colostomybag结肠(造)瘘袋coronarydilatationequipment冠状动脉扩张装置coronaryperfusioncanula冠状动脉灌流套管coronaryperfusioncatheter冠状动脉灌导管coronaryperfusionpressuremonitor冠状动脉灌注压力监护仪coronaryscissors冠状剪coronarysinusflowanalyzer心脏冠状窦血流分析仪coroner检验员coronoid冠状的coroscope视网膜镜cproscopy视网膜检影法，瞳孔检查法corporation(abbr.co.)(联合)公司corpse尸体correct校正，校准d(①deuterium②density)①氘，重氢②密度d/a(digital-analog)数字-模拟的dac(digitalanalogconverter)数字-模拟转换器dacron聚脂纤维，绦纶dacry-;dacryo-泪dacryagoga催泪剂dacryocystchisel泪囊凿dacryocystitome泪囊刀dacryocystotome泪囊刀dacryocystretractor泪囊牵开器dacryosyrinx泪管注射器dactylo-指（趾）dactylogram指印，指纹dactylograph打字机dactyloid指样的delay耽误，延迟delaylineoscillator延迟线振荡器delay-dopplercoupling延迟多普勒耦合delayer延迟器delaygategenerator延迟选通脉冲发生器delayingsweep延迟扫描deligation结扎delimitation分界，界限，区别delimiter限定器delineascope投射灯（幻灯），映画器deliquescence潮解（作用），溶解delivergoods交货delivery①交付，交货②分娩生产differentialrespirometer差示呼吸计differentialrheotome差示式电流断续器differentialscanningcalorimeter差动扫描式量热器differentialscanningcolorimeter微分扫描比色计differentialsensitivity差动灵敏度，微分灵敏度differentialspectrofluorometer鉴别诊断用荧光分光计differentialstaining鉴别染色法differentialstethoscope鉴别听诊器differentialthermalanalyser差示体温分析器differentialthermometer差示温度计differentialtransformer微分变压器differentiation①区别，鉴别②分化，微分法differentiationselector微分选择器distinctor触诊器distortionanalyzer失真分析仪distortionmeter失真计distribution①分布，分配②经销distributionboard配电盘distributioncontract经销合同distributionswitchboard配电盘distributor①分配器，分布器②销售者（尤指批发商）district地区，地段disturbance障碍，失调，紊乱ditto同上（的），同前（的）diu（dripinfusionurography）（大剂量静脉）滴注泌尿系造影术divalentelement二价元素dryiceapparatus干冰治疗器dryicefreezer干冰制冷机dsp（digitalscanningprocessor）数字、扫描、信息处理系统dryicestoragebottle干冰储藏瓶dryingagent干燥剂dryingbaker干燥箱dryingcabinet干片箱dryingcloset干燥箱dryingmachine干燥机dryingoil干性油dryingoven干燥箱dryingtube干燥管drylens干透镜e(①eye②electromotiveforce)①眼②电动力e.(electron)电子eagle'sbeakpliers鹰嘴钳ear耳earairbag耳用鼓气球，中耳鼓气球earandmastoidchisel耳乳突凿earapplicator耳涂药器，耳卷棉子earblownballon耳用鼓气球earbonemallet耳用骨锤earbougie耳探条earbrush耳刷子earchannel洗耳槽earcurette耳刮匙earcuretteandapplicator耳用刮匙和卷棉子earcushion助听垫eegmachine脑（动）电（流）图机eem(emissionelectronmicroscope)发射电子显微镜eent（eyesearsnoseandthroat）眼，耳，鼻，喉effect效应，作用effectiveapparatus效应器effectivewavelength有效波长effector效应器，功能器efferent输出的，传出的，离心的efferentnerve传出神经efficiency效率，效力effluent①流出的②流出物effluogram液流图efflux流出物，射流electrobioscopy电检定生死法，电验死法electrocalorimeter电热计electrocardio-心电electrocardioandbloodpressuremonitor心电血压监护仪electrocardiocorder心电记录器（商品名，用于动态心电监测仪）electrocardio-electrode心电电极electrocardiogram（abbr.ecg）心（动）电（流）图electrocardiogramlead心电图导联electrocardiogrampaper心电图记录纸electrocardiogramsignaltransmitter心电图遥测信号发射器electrocardiogramtelephone心电电话传送器electrocardiograph（abbr.ecg）心电图描记器，心（动）电（流）图机electrocardiographanalyzer心电分析仪electronicscanner电子扫描仪electronicscreen电子显示荧光屏electronicsectorultrasoniccardiotomograph扇型扫描式超声心动断层检查仪electronicsensor电子传感器electronicshutter电动快门electronicsimulation电子模拟electronicsimulator电子模拟器electronicskintester电子皮试仪electronicsphygmomanometer电子血压计electronicspiro-analyzer呼吸功能自动分析仪，电子肺量分析仪electronicsterilization电子灭菌法electronicstethoscope电子听诊器electronicstimulator电刺激器emulsifier乳化器，乳化剂emulsifyingagent乳化剂emulsion乳胶，感光乳剂emgloves乳胶手套emulsor乳化器，乳化剂emxa(electronmicroprobex-rayanalyzer)电子微探针x射线分析仪enamelbur牙釉质钻enamelchisel牙釉质凿enamelcleaver牙釉质凿刀enamelcutter牙釉凿羡刀enamelneedle釉质电烙针enamelsquaretray搪瓷方盘enantiomorph镜像体，对映体ergometer测力计，肌力计ergostat练肌器eriometer微粒直径测量器(检红细胞直径)erisiphake晶状体吸盘erisophake晶状体吸盘erpf(effectiverenalplasmaflow)有效肾血浆流量erratic游走的，移动的error误差，错误errorcounter误差计数器errordetector误差检测器ert(electricalresistancethermometer)电阻体温计erv(expiratoryreservevolume)呼气储气量erysiphake晶状体吸盘exfactory工厂交货价exgodown仓库交货价exerciseapparatus操练设备exerciseecg运动试验心电图exercisekymograph手摇式描波器exerciser①训练器②受训练者exerciserespirator操练呼吸器exercisestresstestsystem踏车运动试验装置exercisetestingsystem运动试验系统exercisetreadmill练习踏旋器exerciseventilationset换气量运动试验器ex-factory工厂交货价exhauster排气机f(①fahrenheitscale②fluorine)①华氏温标②氟f-12氟利昂12，二氯二氟甲烷fabric编织物，织品face面部，脸facecushion面圈faceguide面导，面标facemask面罩faceometer面直径测量器facepiece面罩，面具facer刮刀，锉faceshield护面罩facialline面线felicities设备，工具facing假牙面，牙面facsimile①影印本，摹写②仿真feelergauge千分垫fel胆汁felcki'sinstrument费累基氏器（前列腺按摩器）felt毛毡，毡垫圈female①女性的②内孔的，有螺纹的③凹陷部分femalecatheter女用导尿管femaledie阴模femaleirrigatingcatheter妇用冲洗导尿管femalemetalcatheter女用金属导尿管femalescrew螺母，螺帽femalethread阴螺纹，内螺纹femaleunion管子内接头femaleurethradilator女性尿道扩张器filmcornercutter胶片切角器filmcutter裁片刀filmdryer胶片干燥箱filmdryingcabinet胶片干燥柜filmhangers片夹，挂片架filmilluminator胶片映光器，胶片观察灯filmmarkerx射线片标记字母filmoflowspeed慢速软片filmofmoderatespeed中速软片filmprocessingmachine胶片洗片机filmprocessorx射线胶片洗片机filmroll胶卷filmspeed胶卷感光速度filtratetank滤液桶filtrationmask过滤式防毒面罩filtratometer胃滤液测量器，胃滤液计filtrator过滤器filtrum滤过器finder①寻觅器，探测器②壬向器③取影器，检像镜finderscreen检像镜投影屏findingocular探索目镜fineabrasive细磨研磨剂（切片机刀磨刀用）finecrusher细碎机finedissectingforceps细解剖镊fineearforceps细耳镊fineforceps精细镊flash①闪光②泄放flashbooster闪烁升压器flasher闪烁器flashinglamp闪光灯flashlamp闪光灯flashlightlamp闪光灯flashradiography闪光放射照像术flashtube闪光管flask烧瓶，长颈瓶flat平的，平板状的，平面flatbuckytable带滤线器平面床flatdrill平钻flat-end平头focussingknob调焦钮focussingmechanism调焦装置focussingring调焦圈，对光环focussingscale对焦刻度表foetalheadextractor胎头取出器foetalheartsoundstethoscope胎心听诊器foetalmonitor胎儿监护仪foetus胎，胎儿fog雾foil箔，叶，金属薄片foilcarrier持箔器foilcrimper卷箔器foilelectroscope金箔验电器fractureboard骨折板fractureboneplate普通接骨板fracturecradle骨折支架fractureframe骨折架fracturenail骨折钉fractureplate骨折板fracturetractionapparatus骨折牵引器fragile易碎的，脆弱的fragility脆性，脆弱fragmatome白内障破碎器fragment碎片，断片fraise爪棱钻frame支架，框fullyautomaticdensitometer全自动密度计fullyautomaticx-raydiagnosticunit全自动x射线诊断机function①机能，功能②函数functionalcalculatar函数计算机functionalconverter函数变换器functionaldevice功能器件，功能块functionalgenerator函数发生器functionalkeys功能按钮functionalspacemaintainer机能性间隙保持器functionalsplint功能夹fundamental基本的，基础的fundamentalparticle基本粒子fundamentalwave基波g;g(1.gram2.gallon)①克，公分②加仑ga(gallium)镓ga.(gaugeofneedle)针头的(径)号gadolinium(abbr.gd)锟gag张口器，开口器gage规格，计器，量尺gain①增益②获得gainamplifier增益放大器gaincontroller增益控制器gait步态gaittest步态试验galacto-乳，乳液galactometer乳(液)比重计galactoscope乳酪计，乳脂计galeaforceps帽状钳，头皮钳gamma①Y，伽玛②微克（千分之一毫克）gammaabsorptionmetryy射线吸收测量学gammacameraY照像机gammacorrectorY校正器gammacounterY计数器gammaemitter丫-发射体gammafieldY辐射图gammagram丫-线谱gammagraphY射线照像装置gammagraphyY射线照像术gammaknlfeY刀gammaradiationY射线，Y辐射gammaradiographyY射线照像术gasolineairblowpipeapparatus齿科技工熔金器gasometer气量计，气体定量器gasometry气体定量gasoscope气体检验器gaspipette①气体吸收器②验气球管gaspressure气压gaspurifier气体净化器gasregulator气体调节器gassampling气体抽样gassamplingprobe气体取样探头gassterilizer气体消毒器gasstove煤气炉gasthermometer气体温度计gauzeswab纱布拭子gc(gaschromotography)气相色谱法gd(gadolinium)锟ge(germanium)锗gear①设备②传动装置，齿轮gear-driven齿轮传动geigercounter盖革氏计数器geiger-mullercounter盖革一弥勒计数管geigermullersurveymeter盖-米氏测量计geigerprobe盖革氏探头gel凝胶，冻胶gelatin明胶gelatinsponge明胶海绵glasshoneplate玻璃磨刀板glasshumidifier玻璃增湿瓶glasslaryngealdouche喉部玻璃冲洗器glassmicroelectrode玻璃微电极glassmortar玻璃乳钵glassnozzle玻璃管嘴glasspusbasin玻璃脓盆glassrod璃玻棒glassslide载玻片glass-stemthermometer玻璃温度计glassstirrer调药玻棒glassstirringrod搅拌玻棒glassstopperedbottle玻璃塞瓶graduatedpipette刻度吸(量)管graduatedtile刻度板graduatingdiaphragm刻度光阑graduation刻度，分度graduationrange刻度距离graduator刻度器graefe'sknife格雷费氏刀，线状内障刀graft移植物，移植片graftclamp移植物夹grafter①移植者②平铲grafting移植(术)gram(abbr.g)克-gram表示书写物，图，像groundrod接地棒groundwire地线group①且，群②集合，组合groupamplifier组合放大器groupdelaymeter波群延迟计grouping分类，分型grouppractices组合实验growler①短路线圈测试仪②电子转子试验装置gsc(gas-solidchromatography)气体一固体色谱法gsr(galvanicskinresponse)皮肤电反应gsrdetector皮肤电反应测定器guarantee①保证②保证书guaranty保证h(hydrogen)氢habit①习惯②型haenacytometer血细胞计数器haemal血的，血管的haemato-;hemato-;hemo-血haematocrit(abbr.hct)①血细胞比容②血细胞比容管haematoscope血液分光镜haemocytometer血球计数器haemodialysiscontrolunit血液透析机haemodialysisequipment血液透析装置haemoglobin血红蛋白haemoglobinometer血色素计，血红蛋白计haemomanometer血压计haemometer血色素计，血红蛋白计haemophotograph血球照片hardnessscale硬度标hardometer硬度计hardparaffin固体石蜡hardrays硬射线(短波x射线)hardroentgen-rays硬性x射线hardrubber硬橡皮，硫化橡皮hardrubbercatheter硬橡皮导尿管hardsoap硬皂，钠肥皂hardware硬件，硬设备hardwire硬钢丝harelipforceps唇裂镊harelipneedle唇裂针harelippin唇裂针helosis鸡眼helotomon鸡眼刀hema-血hemabarometer血比重计hemacyte血细胞hemacytometer血求计数器，血细胞计数器khemadromograph血流速度描记器hemadromometer血流速度计hemadromometry血流速度测量法hemadynamics血液动力学hemadynamometer血液压力计，血压计hemaphotograph血细胞照片hemata-血heredity遗传hermetic密封的，不漏气的hermeticcontainer密闭容器hermeticallysealedcontainer熔封容器hernia疝herniaforceps疝钳herniaknife疝刀hernianeedle疝针herniaprobe疝探针herniarepositor疝复位器，疝套入器herniaretractor疝牵开器herniatruss疝气带herniotome疝刀hollowfiberkidney空心纤维人工肾hollowmill髓核钻hollowneedle空心针hollowpipe空心管子hollowsound有槽探子hollowsplint有槽夹holmium(abbr.ho)钦bolo-全部，完全holocamera全息照像机hologram全息图holography全息照像机holographysystem全息摄影装置holterecg霍尔特氏心电图，动态心电图，活动心电图hydrocarbonanalyzer碳氢化物分析仪hydroceletrocar水囊肿套管针hydrocolloidsyringe水胶体注射器hydroconion喷雾器喷洒器hydrodiascope散光矫正镜hydrogen(abbr.h)氢hydrogenationapparatus氢化装置hydrogenelecteode氢电极hydrogenion氢离子hydrogenioncomparator氢离子浓度比值器hydrogennumber氢值hydrogensulfidedetector硫化氢测定仪hydrolactometer乳比重计i(①intensityofmagnetism②iodine)①磁性纱度②碘i131碘131(碘的放射性同位素)ia(immunoassay)免疫测定(法)iab(intra-aorticballon)主动脉内球囊iabc(intra-aorticballoncounter-pulsation)主动脉内球囊反搏装置iabp(intra-aorticballonpump)主动脉内球囊泵iatreusiology治疗学iatro-医疗，医学iatrology医学iatrophysics物理医学，物理疗法ic(①impedancecardiography②integratedcircuit)①阻抗心动描记术②集成电路icd(intrauterinecontraceptivedevice)子宫内避孕器ice冰icebag冰袋icebath冰浴器impulseoscilloscope脉冲示波器impulser脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulserecorder脉冲自动记录器impulsescaler脉冲计数器impulsetimer脉冲计数器impulsetransmittingtube脉冲发射管impurity不纯，杂质in(①indium②inch)①铟②英寸(等于25.4毫米)in-①内，在内②由于，否定inaction无作用inadequacy机能不全，闭锁不全inc.(incorporated)股份有限公司incandescentlamp白炽灯inquiry询价，询问inquirydata询价日期inquirysheet询价单insanitary不卫生的inscription标题，注册inseries串联insert①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter插入器，插入物insertion插入inserttransmitter插入式话筒inserttube嵌入式x射线管inset插页，插图，插入inside内部，内侧，在…里面intravenousdigitalsubtractionangiography静脉注射数字减影血管道镜术intravenousinjection静脉内注射intravenousstylet静脉内管心针intravenousurography静脉尿路造影术intraventricular心室内的intraventricularpressure心室内压力intravitalstaining活体染色法intravitalcryopencll玻璃体内冷冻冰（眼用）intro-人口，在内ihtroduce①引进，弓I导②前言，绪论introducer①插管器，导引器②喉管插入器introducingtamponforceps导塞钳introduction说明书，前言，绪论irrigator冲洗器irrigatorbottle灌洗瓶irrigoradioscopy灌肠x射线透视检查irrigoscopy灌肠x射线透视检查irritability应激性，兴奋性irritation刺激，兴奋irspectrophotometer红外线分光光度计irv(inspiratoryreservevolume)吸气储备容量ise(ionselectiveelectrode)离子选择电极iseikonialens影像平衡透镜island岛，岛状物iso-同，等，均匀isobar等压线j(joule'sequivalent)焦耳氏当量(热功单位)jack①插孔、插座②千斤顶，起重器jacket①背心②套，盖，罩jacketedautoclave蒸汽夹层压热器，蒸汽夹层高压釜jackpanel插孔板jackscrew螺旋正牙器jackswitch插接开关，插孔开关jamming干扰台，干扰，抑制jamproof抗干扰的japan涂漆，漆器jar缸，罐，瓶jaundice黄疸jaw①页骨，颚，②叉头，夹片jawcrusher颚式压碎机jawforcemeter咬合力计，颌力计jobsequence加工序列，指令序列joint①关节②连接，接合jointer连接器，接合物jointprosthesis假关节joinup接入joule(abbr.j)焦耳(功，能量的绝对单位，等于107尔格)journal(abbr.jour.)期刊，杂志journalism新闻杂志，报刊jug水罐，水壶juice汁，液juiceextractor液汁提取器jumboabsorber大型吸收器junctionbox接线箱，插塞箱k(kalium)钾ka(kineticanalyzer)动态分析仪kalimeter①碳酸宣器②碱定量器kalium(abbr.k)钾kampometer热辐射计katathermometer干湿球温度计，卡他温度计katharometer导热析气计kathetometer高差计kathode阴极，负极kation阳离子，阴向离子kc(kilocycle)千周kcal(kilocalorie)千卡，大卡kcg(kinetocardiogram)心振动图keeper保持器，夹子，架keyon接通keyout切断，断开keyset电键，按键keystation主控台，控制台keyswitch按键开关keywy键槽，栓道kg(kilogram)千克，公斤kibbler粉碎机kibisitome晶状体囊刀kickstand撑脚架kidney肾kidneyclamp肾夹kidneyforceps肾钳kidneyliquiddensimeter肾脏液密度计，尿比重计kidneypedicleclamp肾蒂钳kidneypunctureneedle肾脏穿刺针kidneyretractor肾牵开器kidneystoneforceps肾取石钳kidneytractor肾脏拉钩kill杀，衰减、断开，抑制killer限制器，断路器kilo-千kilocalorie(abbr.kcal)千卡，大卡kilocycle(abbr.kc)千周，千赫kilogram(abbr.kg)千克，公斤kilohertz千赫(兹)，千周kilomegacycle(abbr.kmc)千兆周(电磁波频率)kilometer（abbr.km）千米，公里kilovolt（abbr.kv）千伏（特）kilovoltmeter千伏（特）计kilowatt（abbr.kw）千瓦（特）kind型式，种类，性质kine显像管（电视用）kinemadiagraphy电影照像术kinematicviscosimeter运动粘度计kinematograph运动描记器kinescope①眼折射计②显像管kinesi-esthesiometer肌动觉测量器kinesimeter①运动测量器②皮肤感觉计kinesthesiometer肌动觉测量器kineticenergy动能kineticenzymeanalyzer激酶分析器kinetics动力学kineto-运动kinetoangletransducer运动角换能器kinetocamera电影摄影机kinetocardiogram（abbr.kcg）心振动图，心动图kinetocardiography心振动图描记术kinetoscope人体运动电影照像机king①国王②主......，中（心）③特大（号）的kingdom王国，领域，……界kingoiscillator主振荡器kinohapt触觉计kinometer子位移位测量器kinomometer指腕动度测量器kinoscope描记器kiono-悬雍垂kionorrhaphy悬雍垂缝术kiotome悬雍垂刀kippgenerator基普氏气体发生器kit全套工具，工具箱，一套kliseometer骨盆斜度计kneader捏合机，搅拌机kneadingmachine捏合机knee①膝②(曲线)弯曲处kneecap护膝kneejoint膝关节kneejointfixator膝关节固定器，关节加压固定器kneeretractor膝拉钩kneesplint膝关节夹kneesupport膝支持器knife刀，刮刀knifeblade手术刀片knife-formedperforator刀形穿孔器knifehandle手术刀柄knifeholder持刀架knifemachine磨刀机knifeneedle刀状针la(lanthanum)镧lab.(laboratory)实验室label标签，瓶签，记录单labeler贴标签机labelledatom标记原子labelledcompound标记化合物labelling贴标签，标记labia唇labialarchappliance唇弓矫正器labialwire唇弓丝labidometer胎头测量钳lability易变性，不稳定性labimeter胎头测量钳labio-唇labiograph唇动描记器laryngealpolypusforceps喉部息肉钳laryngealpolypussnare喉息肉圈套器laryngealpolypusscissors喉息肉剪laryngealprobe喉探针laryngealscissors喉剪laryngealsound喉探子laryngealspeculum喉窥镜laryngealspray喉头喷雾器laryngectomytube喉切除管laryngendoscope喉镜，检喉镜laryngo-喉laryngogram喉x射线（照）片laryngograph喉动态描记器lensscreen光阑lensspoon晶状体匙lensthicknessmeasure镜片厚度测量器lenticular①透镜状的②晶状体状的lenticularknife扁豆形刀lenticule微透镜leptometer比粘计leptoscope测膜镜lesion损害lesson课程，课文lest以免，免得lethal致死的lethaldose致死剂量limiter限幅器，限制器limitingamplifier限幅放大器limitless无限的limitstate极限状态linagogue缝合线导引器linagogus缝合线导引器line①线，电线②方面，范围linearaccelerator直线加速器lineardensitometer线性光密度计linearfilter线性滤波器linearity线性，直线性linearitychecker(直)线性检查仪linearitycontrol线性调整log①名单，记录表②测程仪③对数logarithm(abbr.log)对数logarithmicconverter对数变换器loaarithmiccurve对数曲线logger记录器logic逻辑，逻辑线路logicanalyzer逻辑分析器logicmachine逻辑机logo-词，言语logsheet记录卡片logtable对数表-logy…学，…论，言语longbladedamputationknife长刃切断刀m（①meter②holar）①米②容积克分子的（溶液）ma（milliampere）毫安（培）maceration浸渍，浸软macerationtank浸渍槽macerator浸渍器mach马赫（音速单位）machcardiogram（abbr.mcg）心机械图（即对心电、心音、颈动脉波，心尖搏动图进行同步记录，可对各图型和时相及其相互关系进行研究）machine（abbr.mach.）机，机器，装置machineparts机器零件machinery机器，机械装置macro-巨，大，长，宏观macroanalysis常量分析macrochemistry常量化学macroroentgenogramx射线放大照片mattress褥子，床垫mattresspad褥垫max.cap.(maximumcapacity)最大容量maxillaresectionchesil上颌骨切除凿maxillarydenture上托牙maxillarypunchcuttingforceps上颌窦咬骨钳maxillarypunctureneedle上颌窦穿刺针maxillarysinuscanula上颌窦套管maxillarysinusdrill上颌窦钻maxillarysinushemostat上颌窦止血钳maxillarysinuspunctureneedle上颌窦穿刺针maxillarysinusrasp上颌窦锉maximum(abbr.max.;max.)最大值，最大的，最高的microgamma(abbr.“r)微微克，沙克microgasanalyser微量气体分析仪microgasometer微量血液气体分析仪microgonioscope前房角镜microgram(abbr.ug;mcg)①微克，10-6克②显微图micrograph①显微照片②微动描记器microhanddrill微型骨钻micro-hematocritcentrifuge微量血细胞比容离心机microhemopipet血液微量管micro-holography显微全息照像术micro-homogenizer微量匀浆器micro-injection微量注射micro-injector微量注射器miniature①微型②缩影③小型的，袖珍的miniatureaortaclamp小型主动脉夹miniaturebiomicroscope微型生物显微镜miniaturecamera微型照像机miniaturediagnosticx-rayunit小型x射线诊断机miniatureelectrocardiograph微型心电图机miniaturehemostat微型止血钳miniatureneedleholder微型持针钳miniatureradiotransmitter小型无线电发报机miniatureroentgenography缩影x射线照像术miniaturization小型化，微型化miniaturizedintraocularsurgicalsystem眼内显微手术器械minicamera微型照像机mulldressing软布敷料muller平底乳钵(研磨器)multi-多，多数multibeamoscilloscope多束示波器multicavitymagnetron多腔磁控管multichannel多信道的，多路的multichannelamplifier多通道放大器multichannelanalyzer①(针灸用)多经分析器②多波道分析器multichannelmonitor多道监视器multichanneloscilloscope多线示波器multichannelrecorder多道记录器multi-crystalscanninggammacamer多晶体扫描伽玛照像机multidiaphragmcollimator多叶集光筒n(nitrogen)氮na(natrium)钠nail①指甲②钉子nailandwirenippers穿钉和钢丝钳nailbrush指甲刷nailcleaner指甲清洁器naildriver骨髓钉打入器nailextension导钉牵引术nailextensionapparatus穿钉牵引器mailextractor骨穿钉拔出器nailfile指甲锉nailhammer穿钉锤nailing插钉术nailnippers指甲钳nail-plate鹅头针nasalspeculum鼻镜，鼻窥器nasalsphenoidpunchforceps鼻蝶窦咬取钳nasalsplint鼻夹nasalswivelknife鼻中隔旋转刀，鼻用转轴刀nasaltampon鼻塞nasaltamponforceps鼻腔填塞钳nasaltamponspringforceps鼻腔填塞敷料弹簧镊nasaltrephine鼻环锯nasaltube鼻管，通鼻管nasaluniversalforceps鼻科通用钳naso-鼻naso-antral鼻窦的nasograph鼻测量计needlepointtracer针尖描记器（牙科）needleprotector针头保护器negation否定，否认，反对negative①底片，负片②负的，阴的negativebloodpressure负血压negativecarbon阴极碳棒negativecardiogram负性心动图negativecharge阴电荷，负电荷negativeelectricity阴电，负电negativeelectrode负极，阴极negativefeedback负反馈negativefilm照像负片，底片negativehalf-cyclesuppressor负半波遏抑器neurocranium脑颅neurocyte神经细胞neuroelectricity神经电neurogram印象neurography神经学neurokinet连打神经刺激器，神经叩击器neurologicaltestinstrument神经科试验仪器neuron神经元neurophone脑听器neurorrhaphy神经缝术neurosurgicalinstruments神经外科仪器neurotome神经切开刀neurotomy神经切断术non-official非法定的nonopaque①透x射线的②透光的non-invaoivecontinuouecaldiawovltputmonitor无创伤血流动力心功能监护仪nonpolarizableelectrode非极化电极non-registeringperimeter无记录视野计non-returnvalve单向活门，单向阀nonrigidventricularcannula挠性心室套管non-screenx-rayfilm无增感屏x射线胶片nonspecific非特异性的non-uniformlyloadedradiumneedle差量镭针nonvolatile①不挥发的②永久性的norm定额，标准，规格normal正常的，标准的o(oxygen)氧oag(ocularangiography)眼血管造影术ob(obstetrics)产科学obducens丸衣，包丸衣obduction尸体剖检obedience服从，遵照，遵守ob-gyn(obstetrics-gynaecology)妇产科学object物体，对象，目标objectglass(接)物镜objection①反对，妨碍②缺点，缺陷objective①(接)物镜②目标，目的objectiveaperture物镜孔径objectivecarrier镜头座objectivechanger镜头转塔，镜头转换盘objectivegrating物镜光栅odynometer痛觉计oecology生态学oenometer酒精定量计oese白金耳，接种环oesophageal食管的，食道的oesophagealbougie食管探条oesophagealdilator食管扩张器oesophagealforceps食管钳oesophago-;食管oesophagoscope食管镜，食道镜oesophagoscopy食管镜检查oesophagoscopycanula食管镜套管oesophagoscopyset食管手术窥镜ophthalmophacometer晶状体屈光计ophthalmophakometer晶状体屈光计ophthalmophantom①眼模型②眼球固定器(动物实验用)ophthalmophasmatoscope分光检眼镜ophthalmophasmatoscopy分光检眼镜检查ophthalmo-retinoscope眼视网膜镜ophthalmoscan眼扫描仪ophthalmoscope(abbr.oph.)检眼镜，眼底镜ophthalmoscopelensstand检眼镜片架ophthalmoscopy检眼镜检查ophthalmostat眼球固定器ophthalmostatometer眼球突出计，眼位测定计ophthalmostatometry眼球突出测量法otoscopy耳镜检查ounce(abbr.oz)盎司(英美重量单位,常衡等于28.3495克,金衡及药衡等于31.1035克)ourology泌尿(科)学ouroscopy尿检查，检尿法outamplifier输出放大器outcome①出口，输出②吉果outfan输出，输出端outfit装备，成套装备，成套备用工具outgas排气outlet①排出口②引出线③电源插座outline①外形，轮廓②提纲，概要outpatientdepartment(abbr.o.p.d.)门诊部output①输出量②输出，输出功率③引出线oxygencylinder氧气筒，氧气瓶oxygencylindercar氧气瓶车oxygencylindertruck氧气筒推车oxygendebt氧债oxygenelectrode氧电极oxygenfacemask氧气面罩oxygenflowmeter氧气流量表oxygenhumidifier氧湿度计oxygeninhalationapparatus氧吸入器oxygeninhalator氧吸入器oxygeninspector氧气测定器oxygenmask氧气面罩oxygenmeter含氧度测定仪p(①phosphorus^position③pulse)①磷②位置，位③脉搏pa(protactinium)钋pabular食品的pacemaker(abbr.pace.)心脏起搏器，心律器pacemakerelectrode起搏器电极pacemakerneurone起搏神经元pacemakerofheart心脏起搏器pacemakerpotential起搏点电位pacemakerprogrammer起转器程序控制器paceranalyzer起搏器分析仪pachometer厚度测量器pachy-厚，粗，肥，硬pachymeter厚度测量器pacify橡皮奶头pacingsystemanalyzer起搏分析仪periodogram周期图periodontalcuret牙周刮匙periodontalfile牙周锉periodontalprobe牙周探子，刻度牙探针periodoscope分娩日期计算表perioscope扩视镜，视野计periosteal骨膜的periostealdetacher骨膜剥离器periostealdissector骨膜剥离器periostealelevator骨膜起子periostealraspatory骨膜刮periostealretractor骨膜牵开器periosteotome骨膜刀，骨膜分离器plasterbandageknife拆石膏绷带刀plasterbandagesaw石膏绷带锯plasterbandageshears石膏绷带剪plasterbad石膏床plasterblade石膏刀片plasterdilator石膏撑开器plastergauze石膏纱布plasterimpression石膏印模plasterknife石膏刀plastermodel石膏模型plastermull硬膏布plasterofparis熟石膏，锻石膏，干燥硫酸钙portableelectricdentalengine轻便电动钻牙机，轻便牙钻portablehearingaid袖珍助听器portablemicrotome手提式切片机portablemonitor手提式监护仪portableobstetrictable轻便产床portableoperatingtable轻便手术台portablephotoelectriccolorimeter便携式光电比色计portablesuctionunit便携式吸引器portabletestingset便携式测试仪器portabletypewriter手提式打字机portablex-raymachine手提式x光机portacid移酸滴管，滴酸器portal门，入门proptometer突眼计，眼球突出测量器propulsivecathode（氢气）推液阴极prosectorium解剖室prosopo-颜面，面部prosoposcopy面部检视法prostate前列腺prostatectomyforceps前列腺摘除钳prostatectomyknife前列腺摘除刀prostatesutureunit前列腺缝合器prostaticcatheter前列腺导尿管prostaticdissector前列腺剥离器prostaticelectriccautery前列腺电灼器prostaticenucleator前列腺剜出器q.（electricquantity）电量q-factorq因数（抗阻比因数，谐振线路或线圈的定格，z/r，或简称q）qt（quart）夸脱（1/4加仑）quadrangle①四角形②四角器quadrangulararm-sling四角臂吊带quadrangularmitella四角臂吊带puadrant①象限仪②象限quadrate正方形quadri-四，四倍quadrivalentelement四价元素quadrupoleresidualgasanalyser四极残余气体分析仪qualification①合格②规格qualificationtest合格试验，鉴定试验qualimeterx射线透度计，x射线硬度计（测x射线之硬度）qualitativeanalysis定性分析quantimet定量电视显微镜quantimeterx射线放射量计（测量由球管产生的x射线量）quantitative定量的，数量的quantitativeautoradiography定量放射自显影术，定量自体放射照像术quantitativecytophotomety定量细胞光度学quantitativedetermination定量测定quantitativefilterpaper定量滤纸quantitativefluorometer定量荧光计quantitativemicroscope定量显微镜quantitive定量的，数量的quantity数量，参量quantityclaim数量索赔quantityofelectricity电量quest探索，寻找question问题，探究quick快的，迅速的quickaccessmemory快速存取存储器quickfreezechamber快速冷冻室quicklime生石灰，氧化钙quick-loadingcassette快速换片暗盒quick-silver汞，水银quinhydroneelectrode（醌）氢醌电极quotation估价单，报价单quotationdate报价日期quote开价，报价，开估价单qutient商数，系数qwaveq波（心电图）r(①Teaumurtemperaturescale©Registeredtrademark③?o-entgen)①列氏温度计②注册商标③伦琴(x线量单位)ra(radium)镭rabbet①插孔，塞孔②曹，凹部rabbetcage兔笼rabbit-earantenna(电视)兔耳形天线(室内用)759r-acg(right-apexcardiongram)右心尖搏动图rachi-