中考英语模拟试卷

2020中考英语模拟试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。WhydowelearnEnglish?Inasingleword:Opportunity.Opportunityforabetterlifeandfuture.B.terrible/carefullyC.terrible/carelesslyD.terribly/carelessly()35.---Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.---__________.A.Oh,that'sverykindofyouC.CongratulationsB.I'mgladtohearthatD.It'sapleasure2三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题01分，共10分）Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathnearmyhousewithmyhusband.Onmyfingerwasaveryspecialringwithadiamond(钻石)thatmygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,whenIlookeddownatitagainandfoundthediamondwas__________36.Istartedbackalongthepathhurriedly__________37thetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknewitseemedimpossibleformetofindit.Thepathwasverylongand__________38withleaves.AsIsearchedtheground,cryingandupset,Imetanoldlady."What'sthematter,love?"Sheaskedkindly.I__________39aboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhermyring.Shesaid,"That'sgoingtobehardtofind.Tellmewhat,love,Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,I'llkeepmyeyes__________40forit."Ithankedher,__________41nothing,butstilltoldherthatwesometimeswalkedourdogalongthepathifshemightfindsomething.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldladyonthepath."Guesswhat?"Shesaid,"Ifoundyourdiamond!"Toour__________42,she'dfoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome."ItwasluckythatIfoundit."Whenwe__________43herwithsomemoneyforherhelp,she__________44politely.Iwasdeeplymoved.Shecouldhaveeasilykeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit'sworthseveralthousanddollars,butshedidn't.EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind__________45thatthere'rekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.I'llspendtherestofmylifetryingtodosomethinglikethat.3四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题02分，共30分）ARecently,Ihappenedtohearamotherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogetherattheairportasthedaughterpreparedtoleave.Theyhuggedandthemothersaid"IloveyouandIwishyouenough."Theykissedandthedaughterleft.ThemotherwalkedovertothewindowwhereIsat.Standingthere,Icouldseeshewasgoingtocry.Itriednottodisturbherbutshewelcomedmebyasking"Haveyoueversaidgoodbyetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?""Yes,"Ireplied."ButmayIknowwhythisisthefinalgoodbye?""Iamillandshelivessofaraway.It'shighlypossiblethatthenexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼)."shesaid."Whenyouweresayinggoodbye,Iheardyousay'Iwishyouenough'.MayIaskwhatthatmeans?""That'sawishthathasbeenhandeddownfrompastgenerations.Myparentsusedtosayittoeveryone."Shepausedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberitindetailandshesmiledevenmore."Whenwesay'Iwishyouenough',wewanttheotherpersontohavealifefullofjustenoughgoodthingstobewiththem".Thenturningtome,shesharedthefollowing:"Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitudebright.""Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore."WhydowelearnEnglish?Inasingleword:Opportunity.Opportunityforabetterlifeandfuture.BFouryearsago,whenLeonoraCosti,anItalianphotographerfromFlorence(佛罗伦萨),wasreadingalocalnewspaper,shecameacrossanarticleaboutanabandoned(舍弃的)14th-centuryvilla(别墅)notfaraway.Shethoughtitwouldbeagoodplacetotakephotosanddecidedtogoandvisitthevilla.Costiwasimpressedbyhowdarkandquietthevillawas.Shestartedsearchingformoreabandonedvillasafterherfirsttrip.Sometimes,shesearchestheInternet;othertimes,shesearcheslocalnewspaperstoseeifanyoneismentioningavilla.Shegetsinformationfromherfellowphotographerswhoareinterestedinabandonedplaces,too.Sofar,shehasexploredmorethan50villasacrossnorthernandcentralItalyandtakenmanybreathtakingphotos.Costiisnotjusttakingphotosofabandonedvillasforfun.Mostofthevillasshehasvisitedwereabandonedbecausetheirownerscouldn'tpayforthehightaxesormaintenance(维修)costs.Costihopestodrawattentiontothosehiddentreasuresbytakingphotosofthemsothatpeoplewhocanaffordthecostsmaytrytorestore(恢复)them.Somevillaswererecentlyrestoredaftershesharedtheirphotosonline.Theyhavegotnewowners,too.Costisaysitisliketravelingbacktoamomentfrozenintimewhensheentersanabandonedplace.ShelovesthefeelingandwillcontinuetodiscoverthebeautyofItaly'sabandonedvillas.A.CostiisanItalianphotographer.B.ThevillasCostihasvisitedarelocatedacrosssouthernandcentralItaly.C.Someabandonedvillashavegotnewowners.D.Manypeopleabandonedtheirvillasbecausetheycouldnotaffordthehightaxesormaintenancecosts.5CMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1997,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,soscientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasbeencommonthroughouthistory.Today,onlybetween10percentand15percentoftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthateachofaperson'stwohandshasitsownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecausethetwosidesofthebraindodifferentkindsofwork.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleftsideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecenterforthinkingandsolvingproblems.Thesefindingsexplainwhymanyartistsareleft-handed.Studieshavealsofoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopledoingotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40percentofpeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausepartoftheirbrainwasdamagedwhentheywereborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguessthattheremustbeotherreasonswhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handednessfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaymostchildrencanchoose.五、补全对话（本大题共05小题，每小题01分，共05分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A.Itwasfine.B.Whodidyougotherewith?C.Didyoutakephotos?D.Ilikeitverymuch.E.Wheredidyoustay?F.Iagree.G.Icookedsomedeliciousfoodformyfather'sbirthday.A:Morning,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastweek?B:Yes,Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!__________61B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:__________62Inahotel?B:No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.Andwecookedourmealsoveranopenfire.A:Soundswonderful.Howwastheweatherthere?B:__________63Whenwetookawalkinthecountryside,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.A:__________64B:Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?A:__________65B:Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.·

II卷（本卷共四大题，共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共05小题，每空02分，共10分）66.收到你的来信太好了，但是恐怕我不能来。It'sgreatto____________________you,butI'mafraidIcan'tcome.67.当我们中国人遇到客人时，经常握手和微笑。WeChineseoften____________________andsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.68.我们老师也和我们一起参加训练。Ourteacheralso____________________inthetrainingwithus.69.莉莉又陷入麻烦了。Lilywas____________________again.70.为了保护野生动物，政府正在设立许多自然公园。Inordertoprotectwildanimals,thegovernmentis____________________lotsofnatureparks.7七、任务型阅读（本大题共05小题，每小题01分，共05分）TeachingcomputerclasseswithnocomputersAteacherfromGhana(加纳)hasreceivedworldwidepraiseafterpeoplesawaphotoshowinghimteachingstudentshowtouseMicrosoftWordonablackboard.RichardAppiahAkototeachescomputerclassesatamiddleschoolinruralGhana.However,therearenocomputersattheschool.Tosolvetheproblem,Akototriestodrawcomputerscreenshots(屏幕截图)ontotheblackboardwithcoloredchalk.Hespendsabout30minutesmakingthesedrawings.Hedrawseverydetailandfeature(特征)ofthesoftware,includingallthetoolsandthescrollbars(滚动条).Tomakeroomforthenextclass,thesedrawingsareerasedwhenthecomputerclassisover.Therefore,Akotohastodrawnewscreenshotseverytime.Akotohastaughtcomputerclassforsixyearsandthisisnotthefirsttimehehastaughthisstudentswithdrawingsontheblackboard.Hehastaughthisstudentshowtoturnonandoffacomputerandcreateafolder(文件夹)inthesameway.Akotowashappywhenoneofhisstudentsgotan"A"inthenationalexamoncomputerskillslastyear.Hesaysheloveshisstudents,andthisiswhyheneedstodoeverythingthatwillmakethemunderstandwhatheisteaching.71.RichardAppiahAkotois__________________________________________________________.72.Akotodrawscomputerscreenshotsontheblackboardbecause___________________________.73.IttakesAkoto______________________________________tomakethesedrawingseverytime.74.ThefirsttimeAkototaughthisstudentswithdrawingsontheblackboardisthat____________________________________________________________________________________________.75.Accordingtothepassage,_________________________________________________________madeAkotohappylastyear.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题01分，共10分）Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Ithadn'trainedinalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Ifitdidn'trainsoon,wewouldl__________76everything.Onthisday,Iwitnessed(目睹)amiracle.Iwasp__________77lunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingveryslowlytowardsthewoods.Minuteslaterhecamerunningoutagain,towardsthehouse.Soonafter,Isawhimwalkingtowardsthewoodsagain.Thiswentonforanhour.Finally,Iwalkedoutofthehouseandf__________78himquietly.Billycuppedbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked.Hewascarefulnottospillthewaterhecarried.Branchesslapped(拍)hisfaceb__________79hekeptwalkingintothewoods.ThenIsawana__________80sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billwalkedr__________81uptothem.Isawatinybabydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwater.Itlifteditsheadwithgreate__________82todrinkthewaterinmyboy'shands.Whenthebabydeerdrankallthewater,Billyranbacktothehouse.Heopenedthetapandasmalltrickle(涓涓细流)cameout.Heknelt(跪下)ontheground，lettingthedrips(水滴)slowlyfilluphis"cup."NowIunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Theweekbefore,hetriedgivingwatertoourhorsesbutItoldhimnottow__________83water.Nowwhenhestoodupandturnedaround,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hiseyesweref__________84withtears."I'mnotwastingit,"hesaid.Ijoinedhimwithasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethimwalktothebabydeera__________85whileIstoodattheedgeofthewoods.Astearsrolleddownmyface,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyanotherdrops…andmoredrops…asiftheskyitselfwasweeping.9九、书面表达（本大题共15分）86.近年来，一些家长为了让孩子取得更加优异的学习成绩，不惜花重金在假期将孩子送入各种培训班，这有可能会带来一系列的问题，请根据表格内容，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，发表自己的看法。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。问题：1.父母花费许多钱，但孩子却感到厌烦；2.浪费时间，不仅不利于学习，还给孩子增加很多压力(pressure)；3.孩子产生厌学情绪，养成逃学恶习。你的看法……Inrecentyears,someparentshavebeensendingtheirchildrentodifferentkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheirholidaysinordertoimprovetheirstudies.Butasastudentmyself,Ithinkthismaycreatesomeproblems.Firstofall,__________________________________________________________________