山西省忻州市神山联校2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市神山联校2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.InAugust,TyphoonMorakotsweptacrossTaiwanIsland,_______alotofvillages_______.A．left;damaged

B．leaving;damaging

C．leaving;damagedD．left;damaging参考答案：C2.E-commercecompaniesarehelpingsmallbusinessesinfinancialtroubleobtainloansthattheyotherwise_______toraise.A.muststruggle B.canhavestruggledC.couldstruggle D.wouldhavestruggled参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：电子商务公司正在帮助陷入财务困境的小企业获得贷款，否则它们将难以筹集到这些贷款。根据句意可知，otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，在句中otherwise引导的短语与过去事实相反，则时态用would(not)+havedone，故选D。3.Thenewtechnology,if________toagriculture,willbeagreathelptoincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied参考答案：C4.Duringhisfifth_____in2008,thefamousadventurerwasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.

A.attempt

B.purpose

C.anxiety

D.coincidence参考答案：A5.ProfessorLihasearnedaworld____withhispioneerresearchinbiochemistry.A.name

B.reputation

C.influence

D.feature参考答案：B6.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand,nobodyseemed_______hernewwatch.A.noticing B.tohavebeennoticed

C.tohavenoticed

D.havingnoticed参考答案：C7.Theseproblemstudentsmaketroubleatschool.Inaddition,theyareoftenin_______withtheirparentsathome.A.case

B.conflict

C.collection

D.conclusion参考答案：B8.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent参考答案：D略9.Thedangerousvirus____inthenextfewweeksinthelaboratorycancausefataldiseases.Astudying

Bstudied

Ctostudy

Dtobestudied参考答案：D略10.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing D.stands参考答案：D11.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？12.—Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.—Yes,butIwouldratheryoutheretoo.

A.went B.hadgoneC.shouldgo D.wouldhadgone参考答案：B提示:句意为:“——我昨天没去博物馆。——我宁愿你昨天去那儿了。”显然答句与过去相反,谓语动词应用过去完成时。

13.Mostoftheartists

tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：A略14.---Mom，guesswhat?I’vewonthe1stprize!---This_____acelebration!Let’sgotoprepareaparty.A．helpsout

B．worksoutC．callsfor

D．paysoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：--妈妈，猜猜是什么？我赢得了第一名。---这真的需要庆祝一下，我让我们去准备个派对吧。A.helpsout帮助解决；B.worksout解决，计算出；C.callsfor要求，需要；D.paysoff偿清。根据句意可知，此处表达“需要”的意思，结合四个选项，故选C。15.-------Haveyouworkedheresinceyougraduated?------No,I

atafactoryinBeijingforsix

years.A.willwork

B.haveworked

C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：D16.Theteacherfelt______withwhatthestudentshaddoneintheholidayandpraisedthem.A.fortunate B.ordinary C.sad D.content参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：老师对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意，并表扬了他们。A.fortunate幸运的；B.ordinary普通的；C.sad悲伤的；D.content满意的。结合下文praisedthem可知老师是对学生们在假期里所做的事感到满意。故选D。17.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas参考答案：D二、新的题型18."Youarewhatyoueat,"goesanEnglishsaying.Butactually,youarewhatyoudrink.Why?Because75%ofyourbodyiswater!12．Whenwedon'tgiveourbodiesenoughwater,ourorganscannotworkproperly.Wearealsoeasiertocatchadisease.Whenwearesick,drinkingplentyofwatershouldbeoneofthefirstthingswedo.13．Isyourbodyaskingformorewater?Ifyouexperienceheadaches,sleepiness,allergiesordizziness(头昏眼花),yourbodymightbetellingyoutodrinkmorewater.14．Evenproblemssuchasnervousnessorforgetfulnesscanbecausedbylackofwater.Inaddition,themedicinesthattreattheseillnessescansometimesdryoutyourbodyfurther.Themorewateryouarelackingin,theworseyourhealthwillbe-nomatterhowmuchmedicineyoutake.15．Howmuchwaterisenoughforyou?Mostexpertssuggestdrinkingatleast8-ounceglassesofwatereveryday.However,ifyouweighmorethan128pounds,youneedevenmorewater.Drinkanextraglassofwaterforevery15poundsofbodyweight.Drinkmorewaterinthehotsummermonthsandwhenyouexercisetoreplenish(补充)thewaterlossthroughsweating.Caffeinemakesyourbodylosewaterveryquickly.Sodrinkextrawaterifyoudrinkbeveragessuchascoffee,teaandsoda.HelpfultipsTrythesetipstohelpyourselfdrinkmorewater.●Don'twaituntilyouarethirstytodrink.16．●Plantohaveenoughwater.●Carryabottleofpurewaterwithyouwhereveryougo.●Don'thesitatebyfrequenttripstothetoilet.Drinkingplentyofwatercantakeasmuchtimeasyouneedandpreventseriousillnessinthefuture.Sopouryourselfaglassofwateranddrinkup!A．Drinkwateroccasionally.B．Allkindsofdrinkwillcontributetoyourhealth.C．Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.D．Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.E.Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness.F.Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!G.Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.参考答案：12．

G

13．

D

14．

E

15．

F

16．

C

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“水”对人身体健康的重要性。喝足够的水可以预防严重的疾病，所以给自己倒一杯水，喝光!12．上文提示“因为你身体的75%是水!再根据下文提示“当我们没有给身体足够的水时，我们的器官就不能正常工作。”承接上下文，G项Withthisinmind,it'snosurprisethatdrinkingenoughwateriscrucialforgoodhealth.（考虑到这一点，喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了。）切题。故选G。13．上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。14．上文提示“如果你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕，你的身体可能会告诉你要多喝水。”承接上文，E项Lackofwatermaybetherealreasonforyoursickness（缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。）切题。此处关键词water。故选E。15．上文提示“不管你吃多少药，你缺乏的水越多，你的健康就会越差。”承接上文，F项Therefore,itisimportanttolistentoyourbodywhenitasksforadrink!（因此，当你的身体要求喝水时，倾听它的声音是很重要的。）切题。该项中的Therefore表示因果关系，将上下文紧密联系在一起。故选F。16．上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文，C项Ifyou'rethirsty,you'realreadylackofwater.（如果你渴了，你已经缺水了。）切题。故选C。【点睛】.在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像instead（相反）、but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，上文提示“当我们生病时，喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文，D项Instead,weusuallydependondrugstomakeuswell.（相反，我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。）切题。该项的Instead“相反，反而”，表示转折，将上下文串联在一起。故选D。三、阅读理解19.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)Ihadaveryspecialteacherinhighschool.Herhusbanddiedsuddenlyofaheartattack.Aboutaweekafterhis26

(dead),whentheclasswasnearlyover,shesaid,“Beforeclassisover,Iwouldliketoshare

27

allofyouathoughtwhichIthinkisveryimportant.Everyoneofusisputhereonearthtolearn,share,love,appreciateandgiveofourselves…a