山东省潍坊市新城中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市新城中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youarelate.Ifyou_____afewminutesearlier,you_____him.A.come;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmeet

D.hadcome;wouldmeet参考答案：B2.Hewas____toattendthemeeting.

A.demanded

B.requested

C.hoped

D.agreed参考答案：B3.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving参考答案：D4.---Bill!Whataboutgoingtothetheatreafterwork?Thelatestmovieisontonight.

---Comeon,Henry!______yoursillytalkandgetdowntobusiness.Otherwise,we’llneverbefinishedforanything.

A.Cutout

B.Cutaway

C.Cutthrough

D.Cutoff参考答案：A略5.Ifyoudon’tknowthat___failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe___failureinlife.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：D6.Ifyou_______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamupB.catchupC.getalongD.putup

参考答案：A略7.Thefirefightersweresearchingtheburningtrainforsurvivors,withmasks__________theirmouths.A．covered

B．covering

C．tocover D．tobecovered参考答案：B8.IwenttoseeDr.Smithyesterday,onlytobetoldthathe______forleave.A.wouldask B.wasasking C.hadasked D.hasasked参考答案：C9.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C10.Thewomanrefusedtoadmitthatshewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D11.________，themajorityofthestudentshavenotroubleunderstandingit.A.Ascomplexthesentenceis

B.ComplexasthesentenceisC.Asthesentenceiscomplex

D.Complexasisthesentence参考答案：B12.Enteringthegarden,Ifoundit____with____leaves.A.covering;fallen

B.covered;falling

C.covering;falling

D.covered;fallen参考答案：D13.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.ThisC.what

D.As参考答案：C试题分析：考察主语从句连词的选择。文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括号部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中做主语。14.Peopletendtobemoreprogressivewhenthey'reyoungandmore________astheygetolder.A.conservative B.controversial

C.conservation

D.controversy参考答案：A15.WhenChristopherColumbusreached

isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians.”

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．theplacewhere参考答案：B16.---IsBobstillperforming?

---I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft参考答案：D略17.Afterafortnight’s______,thedoctorsuccessfully______meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whatistheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?____16____.AtleastthatiswhatSantaClaustoldme.DuringChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.1.Therelayers(层)workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingthatcanabsorbsweat.___17___.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof(防水的)andwindproof.2.___18___.Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthistrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonesport:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.3.Exercise,don’tjuststandstill.Whenit’scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.___19___,andyouwillfeelthedifference.WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.4.IfyouhaveaheaterYoumaywanttoturnitallthewayup,butit’sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees.____20____,butnotcreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A.Growacrazybeard.B.ThekeyiswhatyourlayerisC.CovereverybitofyourskinD.ThatwillkeepyoucomfortableE.Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeedF.Don’tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,tooG.Themiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingaway参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.D在一个冷的天气如何保持温度，本文提出了一些建议。16.A根据上句：在超冷取暖的最简单的方法是什么？再根据下句：至少这是圣诞老人告诉我的。可知A.Growacrazybeard.（留一个疯狂的胡须。）符合题意。17.G18.C此空是小标题。根据下文：你从裸露的每毫米皮肤失去热量，这是在这次旅行中我学到的最大的教训。可知此处的意思是：覆盖好你的每一寸皮肤。根据句意可知选C。19.E根据上句：锻炼可能是你最不想做的事，但这是明智的。再根据空格下句：并且你将感到不同。可知此处要表达的意思是：散步，比正常速度快。故选E。20.D根据上文：你可能想把它一直朝上，但是最好是保持在18摄氏度到20摄氏度之间。再根据空格下句：但不要创造巨大的内部和外部差异。可知此处要表达的意思是：那将让你舒适。故选D。三、阅读理解19.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityhaverecycledakidney(‘肾)-inarat.Theresearchers

removedakidneyfroruadeadrat.Later,therenewedkidneywasputintoalivingrat.Itwasn't

perfect.Itdid,however,showsignsofworkinglikeakidneyshould."It'sreallybeautifulwork,"EdwardRoss,akidneyresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida

inGainesville,toldScienceNews.Hedidn'tworkonthenewstudy.Kidneysarebean-shapedandactlikeguardsinthebody.Theycleanthebloodby

reruovingwasteandextrawater.Everyday,anadult'skidneysfilter(过滤)enoughbloodtofillabathtubhalffull.Alongtheway,theyproduceeightcupsofurine(屎)fromthatwasteandwater.Whenaperson'skidneysfail,allofthatwastestaysinthebody.Suchpatientscanquicklybecomeverysickanddie,unlesstheyareregularlyconnectedtoamachinethatfilterstheirblood.Atanygiventime,about100,000peopleintheUnitedStatesarewaitingforareplacementkidney.Buthealthydonatedkidneysaredifficulttoget.Eitheralivingpersonmustdonateone,orakidneymustberemovedfromsomeonewhojustdiedandearlierhadagreedtothedonation.Ineithercase,peoplereceivingnewkidneysfacetheriskthattheirbodieswillrejectthedonatedones.Buttheremaybeanotheroption.

Researchersuseknowledgeoflivingthingstogroworimprovetissuethatcanaidhumanhealth.HaraldOtt'steamatHarvardstartedwitha"used"kidney.Scientistsaddedkidneycellsfromratsandbloodvesselcellsfrompeopletothematrix（母体）.Thesecellsattachedthemselvesandbegantomultiply.Beforelong,theyformednewkidneytissue.Thescientistsplacedthisrenewedkidneyintoanotherrat.Thereitproducedasmallamountofurine.rfhisexperimentshowsthatthelab-grownkidneycandoatleastsomeoftheworkperformedbyahealthykidney.Theresultsareapromisingfirststeptowardhelpingpeoplewithseriouskidneyproblems."Thisisstillveryearly,butthey'vecomealongway,"Rosssaid.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphl?A.Biologyisanewandhelpfulscience.B.It'shardtoputtherebuiltkidneyintotherat.C.Kidneysareveryimportanttoourlife.D.Ausedkidneymayberecycledfornewlife.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Therelationshipbetweenkidneysandhealth.B.Thedifficultyofcuringseriouskidneydiseases.C.Thefunctionandimportanceofkidneys.D.Themethodsofcuringkidneysdiseases.34.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorusethefigure100,000inParagraph4?A.Tostressusedkidneysarehardtoget.B.Toshowthegreatneedforhealthykidneys.C.ToexplainmanyAmericanpeoplegetkidneydiseases.D.Tocallon'peopletodonatekidneys.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thescient