兰州-中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】2020兰州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)第一卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(分四小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(略)二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下列各,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.—Morning,boysandgirls!Pleasetryyourbestintodaysexam!Goodlucktoallofyou!—

A.Sorry,Iwont. B.Nevermind.C.Thanks! D.Congratulations!22.Doyouknowaspaceshipfliesataboutnineteenkilometerssecond?

A.the B.a C./ D.an23.Mom,Imoldenoughtowashownclothesand.Youcanhavearestafterwork.

A.my;your B.my;yoursC.your;my D.yours;mine24.Thefiremensoonthebigfire.

A.putoff B.putup C.putout D.puton25.—bowlofmuttonsoupwouldyoulike?

—Abigbowl,please.A.Whatsize B.WhatbigC.Howmuch D.Howsize26.ThemountainIvisitedlastSundayisntvery.Fewgosightseeingthere.

A.tourist;tourists B.touristy;touristC.touristy;tourists D.tourist;tourist27.—WhydoyoualwaysgotoLanzhouUniversityonweekends?—BecausethererelotsofgreatspeakersIcanpracticeEnglishintheEnglishCornerthere.

A.with B.to C.on D.about28.—Thefoodlookedbad,butitOK.

—Sowecantjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istasted B.tasted C.wastasted D.taste29.Whichofthefollowingdoespaperburnin?A.CO2 B.N2 C.He D.O230.—Comeandjoinus,Ben!—ImafraidIcant.Imtoobusynow.IfItime,Iwouldcertainlygo.

A.had B.willhave C.havehad D.have31.Adirectorderlike“Daisy,passmethebook”soundsrude.Wedbettersay,“”

A.Daisy,couldyoupleasepassmethebook?B.Daisy,Iwonderifcanyoupassmethebook.C.Daisy,givemethebook!D.Daisy,Iwonderyoucanpassmethebook.32.Inthisexam,youreaskedtowriteacompositionofabout.

A.90-words B.90-word C.90words D.90words33.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome.

A.youhave B.youwill C.willyou D.haveyou34.LanzhouistheonlycapitalcitythattheYellowRiver,thesecondriverinChina,passesthrough.

A.long B.longest C.longer D.length35.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,whetheryoutryornot.

A.and B.or C.so D.but36.—Lookattheboyplayingbasketballontheground.IsitGeorge?—Itbehim.Hetoldmehewouldplaybasketballafterclass,buthesnotsure.

A.mustnt B.must C.cant D.may37.—Imnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.

A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam38.Lilydoesntknowsheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboyparentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.

A.that;whose B.how;who C.what;who D.what;whose39.Theunderlinedletter“a”intheword“”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers.

A.math B.calendar C.fantastic D.behave40.—Hehasntwatchedthemovie“SoYoung”,hashe?—.Hetoldmeitsverymovingandinteresting,hedliketowatchitagain.

A.Yes,hehas B.Yes,hehasntC.No,hehasnt D.No,hehas三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Once,acirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaround,lookingforits41piece.Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll(滚)veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshine42theway.Ittalkedwithworms.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but43ofthemfit.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton44forthelostpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfit45.Thecircleputthepieceinto46.Itcouldbewholewithnothinglost.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asitwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworldwaswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosad47itstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledveryslowly.

Sometimesweareperfectwhenwelosesomething.Amanwho48everythingispoorinsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomething49.Hewillneverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.

Wecouldntbeperfect.Butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive,kindenoughtoshare50withothersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundusandthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinourlife.

41.A.miss B.lose C.missing D.losing42.A.at B.of C.in D.along43.A.none B.all C.everyone D.each44.A.look B.looking C.tolook D.looked45.A.perfectly B.perfect C.part D.partly46.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves47.A.which B.whether C.that D.what48.A.own B.has C.owned D.have49.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better50.A.kindness B.sadness C.happiness D.illness四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四段材料,根据材料内容和问题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFUNTIMEAreyoutiredofthepuzzlesyouusuallydo?Sudokuisanewchoice.SudokuconsistsoftheJapanesecharactersSu(meaning“number”)andDoku(meaning“single”),butitwasnotinventedinJapan.ItwascreatedbyHowardGarnesin1979.ThepuzzlewasfirstintroducedintoJapanbyNikoliPuzzleCompanyin1984.In1986,KajiMaki,thepresidentofNikolimadetherulesstrictandclear.SooninthesameyearSudokubecamepopularinJapan.InNovember2004,TheTimes,aBritishnewspaper,firstprinteditinthenewspaper.Itbecameaninternationalhitin2005.NowSudokubecomesverypopularallovertheworld.924763158536891427X7825496371934258648361527926598734139742Y61Z652179834841536792Theruleofthepuzzleistofillinthegrids(格子)sothateveryrow,everylineandevery3×3boxhasthenumbers1to9.HereisaSudoku.Pleaserelaxandenjoy.Itsfun!根据以上杂志专栏内容,回答下列问题。51.WhocreatedSudoku?A.HowardGarnes. B.Sudoku.C.KajiMaki. D.Nikoli.52.WhichistrueaboutKajiMakiaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.HewasthebossofNissanCompany.B.HehelpedtomakeSudokupopularinJapan.C.HewasthepresidentofTheTimes.D.HeisanAmerican.53.WhichisNOTtrueaboutSudoku?A.SudokuwasntinventedinJapan.B.ItwasTheTimesthatfirstprintedSudokuinthenewspaper.C.Eachgridhasmorethanonenumber.D.Itbecamepopulararoundtheworldin2005.54.Inthepuzzleabove,whatshould“X”be?A.5. B.4. C.3. D.1.55.Whatshould“Z”beinthepuzzle?A.8. B.5. C.2. D.4.BTheFlyingHatByShannonBlackman“ThemostsidesplittingstoryIveeverread.IcouldnthelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.”WillyKing,BestBookwinner“Itsastorythatmakesyousmileinyourdreams.Blackmansexcellentwritingcheersyouup.”TheTide,London“Oneofthebest-sellingbooksoftheyear.Morethantwomillioncopieshavebeensold.”TheSundayReader,NewYork“Thisbookhasbecomethetalkofthecountry.Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.Icantwaittoseeit!”MarianMiller,authorofMs.Lilly根据以上书评内容,回答下列问题。56.WhoisthewriterofTheFlyingHat?A.MarianMiller B.WillyKingC.ShannonBlackman D.Ms.Lily57.WhichissaidaboutTheFlyingHat?A.Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.B.Peoplecanbuythebookallovertheworld.C.Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofamistake.D.Thestoryisaboutaboywithamagicbook.58.Whatdoessidesplittingmean?A.Simple. B.Funny. C.Serious. D.Difficult.CCantheTimeGoSlower?Canthetimegoslower?

Imstillthinkingof

Theanswers.Canthetimegoslower?

Myheadisnot

Yetclear.Canthetimegoslower?

Formetherulesofmathare

Toohardtoremember.Canthetimegoslower?

Mygradeiswhatmyfather

Reallycaresabout.Socanthetimegoslower?

Mydearteacher,

Idontwanttorunbehindothers.Oh!NO!

Therearestilllotsofquestions

Tobeanswered!根据以上由JoannaPitt创作的小诗,回答下列问题。59.Whatisthereadingabout?A.Takingatest. B.Teachingmath.C.Learningdriving. D.Runningattheschool.60.Whydoesthewriterask“Canthetimegoslower”againandagain?A.Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes.B.Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C.Shesafraidthatherfatherwillbehomesoon.D.Shesworriedthatthereisntmuchtime.DInEngland,somefoodcompaniesacrossthewholecountryhavebeentoldtocarryouturgent(紧急的)testsonallbeefproducts.Doyouknowwhy?Thatsbecausesomefoodcompaniesusedhorsemeattomakebeefproducts.Therearesomeexamplesaboutthehorsemeatmatter.InJanuary,2013,inanumberofUKsupermarkets,frozenhamburgerswerefoundtohavetracesofhorsemeatinthem.SomefrozenbeefproductsmadebyfoodcompanyFINDUSwerefoundtocontainhorsemeat.Allofthebeefproductsmadebythiscompanyhavebeenremovedfromsale.Thegovernmentsaidthattheresnothingtosuggestanyhealthriskfromtheproducts.FoodministerDavidHeathsaidpeopleshouldnotthrowawayfrozenmeatproductsandcarryoneatingmeat.Thegovernmentwilltellpeoplenottoeatmeatifthemeatisnotsafe.Foodsafetyhasbeenanimportantmatterallovertheworld.Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensurethesafetyoffood.根据以上新闻内容,回答下列问题。61.InEngland,somefoodcompanieshavebeentoldtourgently.

A.stopmakingbeefproducts B.testalltheirbeefproductsC.testalltheirproducts D.removealltheirproductsfromsale62.WhatelsedidsomefoodcompaniesusetomakebeefproductsinEnglandaccordingtothepassage?A.Horsemeat. B.Beef. C.Fish. D.Chicken.63.Whatdoes“traces”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.描绘 B.追踪 C.少量 D.探索64.WhatshouldpeopledowithmeatproductsaccordingtoDavidHeathssuggestions?A.Sendthembacktothefoodcompanies. B.Throwthemaway.C.Nevereatthem. D.Gooneatingthem.65.Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensure.

A.horsemeatoutofproducts B.thefoodsafetyC.thetestfood D.thefoodsale第二卷(非选择题共70分)五、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。canhelpgroundratherthanencouragebyplantweoffunlessTherearemanywaystosavetheenvironmentifyouwouldlike.Inthispassage,youcanfindsomeways.Plantmoretrees.Choosearight66nearyourhouseorworkplace.67theresanyrulestoppingyougrowingtreesinthatarea,goaheadandgrowtrees.Plantatreeeverymonthand68yourfriendsandclassmatestojoinyou.Havemoreandmoretrees69andtherewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandthankstoyourhardwork.

Walkmoreanddriveless.Choosetowalk70driveyourcar.Walkorrideabicycletoworkifitsnotveryfar.Notonlycyclingbutwalkingisgoodexercise.Andeachtimeyouavoidusingyourcar,youredoingsomething71tocutdownairpollution.Youaresavingfuel,savingmoneyandkeepingfitaswell.

Savewater.Waterisveryimportantforlivingthings.Its72whouseandpolluteit.Thesimplestwaytosavewateristurning73watertapsafteruse.Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudontthrowwastearound.Donotpolluterivers74droppinggarbageorotherwaste.Waterissoprecious,sowe75wasteorpolluteit.

六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①abovethem.

Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky,theyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.Theylookedatthemoon,andwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedatthestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,whileothersdidnot.②他们也思考地球的形状。Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.③Indifferentpartsoftheworld,thereweredifferentideasabouttheuniverse.TheancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.InthesixthcenturyBCPythagorasputforwardtheideathattheworldwasround.However,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnotfalloff.

Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundtheanswerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileostelescope,peoplecouldseetheskymoreclearly,andfindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.Finallyin1665,IsaacNewtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity(重力)wasandpeopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.

76.在文中①处填写一个单词,使得句意完整、上下文通顺。

77.根据文章内容回答问题。Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?Writedownoneofthem.

78.将文中②句翻译成英语。

79.将文中③句翻译成汉语。

80.写出文中④句的同义句,每空限填一词。Galileostelescopemadeforpeopletoseetheskymoreclearly,andtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.

七、口语交际(共5空;每空1分,满分5分)阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。(有两项为多余选项)A:Excuseme,Iamareporterfromastudentmagazine.81

B:Sure,please.

A:82

B:IamfromGermany.

A:83

B:Igotherethedaybeforeyesterday.

A:HowdoyoulikeLanzhou?

B:Ilikeyourcityverymuch.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.ButImstillnotusedtotheweatherhere.Ihaveasorethroattoday.

A:TheweatherinLanzhouiskindofdry.Drinkingmorewatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.A.IoftengotoShanghaionbusiness.

B.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyoucomeherefor?

C.MayIaskyousomequestions?

D.Haveagreattime.

E.Howwillyoudothat?

F.WhendidyouarriveinLanzhou?

G.Wheredoyoucomefrom?B:Thanksforyoursuggestion.

A:84

B:Ofcoursenot.IcomehereforwatchingLanzhouInternationalMarathon.AndthenImplanningtogotoDunhuangforatour.A:Great.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.85

B:Thankyou.八、词汇考查(分A、B、C三节,共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)读句子,根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86.Theoldmangaveawayeight(百)bookstotheprimaryschoolinthecountryside.

87.Detailsdecide(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,wellachieveourgoals.

88.Tenpeople,(包含)ababy,werehurtinthecrash.

89.EmailEnglishis(广泛地)usedamongyoungpeople.

90.Whenwe(比较)westernculturewithChineseculture,youllfindmanydifferences.

B)根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91.Aftersomany(year)practice,LiNaisawell-knowntennisplayer.

92.Wellhaveasurprisepartyformymothers(forty)birthdaynextSaturday.

93.Thehigherthemountainis,the(thin)theairis.

94.Totellthe(true),Idontlikethedrinksinthatcafé.

95.Itsa(an)(usual)experience.Fewpeoplehavechancestodoit.

C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96.I(read)anovellastnightwhenIheardknocksatthedoor.

97.Theyoungman(live)alonesincehegraduatedfromcollege.

98.Becareful(notfall)offtheladder.

99.Theactoranddirector(be)comingtogiveusaspeechnextweekend.

100.Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain(leave).

九、按要求完成句子(分A、B两节,共15空;每空1分,满分15分)A)句型转换。101.TheboyhasbeentotheU.S.A.twice.(对画线部分提问)HowhastheboybeentotheU.S.A.?

102.Momfelttiredaftershecookedforthewholefamily.(改为简单句)Momfelttiredafterforthewholefamily.

103.Mr.Brownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.(改为同义句)Mr.Brownandhiswife20yearsago.

104.Lisadidnthangoutwithherfriendsyesterday.(改为肯定句)Lisaoutwithherfriendsyesterday.

105.Somereportersareinterviewingagovernmentofficialontrafficproblemsnow.(改为被动语态)Agovernmentofficialisbysomereportersontrafficproblemsnow.

B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106.亲爱的伙伴们,让我们坚持追求梦想,总有一天我们会梦想成真。Mydearfriends,letstoourdreams,andtheymayjustcometruesomeday.

107.那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。Thatchildbrokehislegwhenhewasclimbingthemountain.

108.上个月,南方部分地区的天气真是糟糕啊!terribleweatheritwasinsomepartsofsouthernChinalastmonth!

109.如今很流行的“大学游”对青少年来说是很有教育意义的。UniversityTours,whicharequitepopularthesedays,areverytoteenagers.

110.不论发生任何事,我都不会改变心意。happens,Iwontchangemymind.

十、书面表达(满分15分)同学们,在刚才的答题过程中,大家已经阅读和欣赏了诗歌、书评、杂志专栏、新闻、寓言、科普故事等不同的材料。著名作家FrancisBacon曾说过:“Readingmakesafullman.”可见,阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示,结合自己的观点,以“ReadingMakesaFullMan”为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,表达你对阅读的看法和计划。要求:句子结构准确,要点齐全,内容合理,篇章结构连贯。★Whydoweneedtoread?

★Whatcanweread?

★Whatareyourreadingplans?

★...Togetknowledge,openthemind,bemoreintelligent(聪明的),learnaforeignlanguage...

Textbooks,newspapers,magazines...

Readingatleast...booksinthecomingholiday...

答案全解全析二、单项选择21.C句意:——大家早上好!请你们在今天的考试中尽最大努力!祝你们所有人好运!——谢谢!本题考查情景交际。当听到别人的祝愿时应表示感谢。根据情景,答案为C项。22.B句意:你知道宇宙飞船一秒钟能飞约19千米吗?本题考查冠词。本题中second是可数名词,意为“秒”,又因为发音以辅音音素开头,故答案为B项。23.B句意:妈妈,我现在足够大了,能洗我自己的和你的衣服了。你下班后能休息一会儿了。本题考查代词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。因为第一设空处后有名词,故用形容词性物主代词;第二设空处后没有名词,故用名词性物主代词,故答案为B项。24.C句意:消防队员们很快把大火扑灭了。本题考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟;putup张贴;putout熄灭;puton穿上,上演。根据句意,答案为C项。25.A句意:——你想要多大碗的羊汤?——大碗的。本题考查特殊疑问句。由答语中的Abigbowl可知是对碗的大小进行提问,故答案为A项。26.C句意:上周日我参观的大山不是很能吸引游客。几乎没有游客去那儿观光。本题考查名词和形容词辨析。touristy是形容词,意为“吸引很多游客的”;tourist是可数名词,意为“游客,旅客”,根据句意,答案为C项。27.A句意:——你周末为什么总是去兰州大学?——因为那儿的英语角有许多讲英语很棒的人,我可以和他们练习英语。本题考查介词辨析。其中IcanpracticeEnglishwith是定语从句,修饰speakers。故答案为A项。评析本题是易错题。考查考生综合分析句子结构的能力,如果弄不清楚句子结构的话,很难选对答案;同时考生还要掌握一些介词的搭配,如:practicesth.withsb.同某人练习某事。28.B句意:——这食物不好看,但味道很好。——因此我们不能通过外表判断一个人。本题考查动词时态及语态。由句中的looked可知用一般过去时,又因本题中taste为连系动词,没有被动语态,故答案为B项。评析本题是易错题。因为会忽略连系动词没有被动语态这一知识点。学生容易错误地选择C项。taste当“有……味道”讲时,为连系动词,没有被动语态,但表达一种被动意义。29.D句意:纸在下列哪种物质中燃烧?CO2二氧化碳;N2氮气;He氦气;O2氧气。根据常识答案为D项。30.A句意:——Ben,来加入我们吧!——我恐怕不能,我现在太忙了。如果我有时间,我当然会去。本题考查虚拟语气。由语境及Iwouldcertainlygo可知用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故if从句中用一般过去时,因此答案为A项。31.A句意:像“Daisy,递给我那本书”这种直接的命令听起来很粗鲁。我们最好说:“Daisy,请你递给我那本书好吗?”本题考查情景交际。根据情景可知应用委婉语气,Couldyoupleasedosth.?请你……好吗?故答案为A项。32.C句意:在这次考试中,要求你们写一篇约90词的作文。数词和名词间有连字符时,都应用单数且作定语,名词所有格也作定语,而本题中设空处所需的词是作介词of的宾语,构成of短语对composition进行修饰和限定,故答案为C项。33.C句意:只有当工作完成了,你才能回家。本题考查倒装句。本题中“Only+时间状语从句”置于句首,故主句要倒装。故排除A、B两项。又因为when引导时间状语从句时,和if一样也遵循“主将从现”原则,故主句应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。评析本题是易错题,学生易错选B项。因为设空处后是动词原形be,所以考生会忽略only倒装的问题。本题有一定难度。34.B句意:兰州是黄河——中国第二长河流经的唯一的省会城市。本题考查形容词。由inChina及thesecond可知应用最高级形式,故答案为B项。35.D句意:重要的不是你是否失败,而是你是否尝试。本题考查连词。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,根据句意可知答案为D项。36.D句意:——看操场上正在打篮球的那个男孩,是George吗?——也许是他。他告诉我放学后他将去打篮球的,但他不确定。本题考查情态动词。情态动词表推测时:must一定;cant不可能;may也许。根据句意可知答案为D项。37.B句意:——明天下午我不打算去游泳了。——我也不打算去了。我得打扫卧室。本题考查倒装句。因为前句是否定句,故用neither,又因为是表达“我也如此”,故用倒装,因此答案为B项。38.D句意:Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩。本题考查复合句。第一设空处是宾语从句的宾语,故用引导词what;第二设空处是定语从句的关系代词,因为boy和parents之间是所属关系,故用关系代词whose,故答案为D项。39.D句意:在单词behave中画线字母a的发音与其他单词中的a不同。所给四个单词中唯有单词behave中字母a发/eɪ/的音,故答案为D项。40.A句意:——他还没看过电影《致青春》,对吗?——不,他已经看过了,他告诉我这部电影很感人又很有趣,他想再看一次。本题考查反意疑问句的简短回答。回答要依据事实而定,但肯定回答或否定回答前后必须一致。根据句意可知答案为A项。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文属于记叙文,题材为寓言故事,讲述了一个圆寻找丢失部分时和找到后的不同感受。故事简短但说明了深刻的道理,很具有教育意义。41.Cmissingpiece丢失的一块。missing是形容词,作定语,意为“丢失的,找不到的”。lose“弄丢”,miss“想念,错过”都是动词,不能作定语,D项无此搭配,故答案为C项。42.Dalong介词,意为“沿着”,本句意为“它在沿途欣赏花儿,沐浴阳光”。43.A由前文中的lotsof及后文中的but可知应用表示全部否定的代词none。44.Bkeepondoingsth.继续做某事,故答案为B项。45.A修饰动词应用副词,perfectly完全地,partly部分地,根据句意,答案为A项。46.B由设空处前的piece及本句意思可知用itself。47.Cso...that...如此……以至于……,故答案为C项。48.B定语从句先行词是aman,故从句谓语用单数,联系上下文可知时态用一般现在时,故答案为B项。49.D句意:他将从不会有希望、梦想或者一些更好的东西。故答案为D项。50.Csharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物,由句意可知应是分享快乐。故答案为C项。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。题材为游戏与休闲。介绍了全球流行的一种智力游戏Sudoku,讲述了它的来历及规则,让人感觉很有趣。51.A细节理解题。由第一段第四句中的byHowardGarnes可知。52.B推理判断题。由第一段中的...KajiMaki,thepresidentofNikolimadetherulesstrictandclear.SooninthesameyearSudokubecamepopularinJapan.可推断出,他对Sudoku在日本流行起了很大作用。53.C推理判断题。由文中所给图及内容,可推断出每个格子里只有一个数字。54.D推理判断题。由文中everyrow,everylineandevery3×3boxhasthenumbers1to9可推断出“X”应是1。55.B推理判断题。由文中everyrow,everylineandevery3×3boxhasthenumbers1to9可推断出“Z”应是5。[长难句]Theruleofthepuzzleistofillinthegrids(格子)sothateveryrow,everylineandevery3×3boxhasthenumbers1to9.智力游戏的规则是在格子里填写数字,使每一行、每一列、每个3×3方框里都包含数字1~9。本句中tofillinthegrids是动词不定式作is的表语,sothat引导目的状语从句。B[语篇解读]本文罗列了一些读者对TheFlyingHat的评论。56.C细节理解题。由文章题目后的文字可知。57.A细节理解题。由最后一个人所说的“Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.Icantwaittoseeit!”可知。58.B词义猜测题。由IcouldnthelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.可猜测出是funny(滑稽可笑的)。C[语篇解读]本文是一首英文诗《时间能走慢些吗?》。59.A推理判断题。由文中图片中的TEST可推断出是关于考试的。60.D推理判断题。由全文内容可推断出,作者感觉时间不够用。D[语篇解读]本文介绍了英国一些食品公司用马肉来冒充牛肉的事件。61.B细节理解题。由文章第一段第一句可知。62.A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知是horsemeat。63.C词义猜测题。为了以假乱真在牛肉中掺少量的马肉,故可猜测答案为C项。64.D细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句...peopleshouldnotthrowawayfrozenmeatproductsandcarryoneatingmeat.可知。65.B细节理解题。由第四段最后一句中的thesafetyoffood可知。五、任务型完形填空[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。题材为环境保护。介绍了许多保护环境的方法,其中包括多植树、多步行少开车、节约用水等。66.ground句意:在你家或你的工作场所附近选择一块合适的土地。67.Unless句意:除非已有规定不允许在那个地区种树,否则就去种树吧。68.encourageencouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事。69.plantedHavemoreandmoretreesplanted构成havesth.done的结构,使某事被做。70.ratherthanratherthan而不是。71.helpfulsomethinghelpful有帮助的事情。形容词修饰不定代词要后置。72.weItiswewhouse...构成强调句型。73.offturnoff关掉。74.byby表方式。75.cant句意:水如此珍贵,因此我们不能浪费水、污染水。[长难句]Andeachtimeyouavoidusingyourcar,youredoingsomethinghelpfultocutdownairpollution.每次不使用你的汽车,你就是在做一些有助于减少空气污染的事情。本句中usingyourcar是动名词短语作宾语,tocutdownairpollution是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰something。六、任务型阅读理解[语篇解读]本文属于说明文。题材为宇宙。介绍了天空给人们带来的一些好奇,以及人们对宇宙的一些研究历史,让人增长许多知识。76.sky细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。77.Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.ORWhatisthestrangebrightobjectinthesky?ORThey