小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题(答案)

小学五年级下册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题（答案）一、阅读理解It'slateatnight.Arthurissittingonhisbedandhe'slookingathisclock.Hisneighbors（邻居）aremakingalotofnoise,andArthurisveryangry（生气）.ThepeopleinApartment（公寓）2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.ThechildreninApartment5arelisteningtoloudmusic.

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument（吵架）.It'sverylateandArthuristiredandangry.Whataterriblenight！犇1、Arthur'sneighborsare________.(

)A．noisy B．angry C．singing D．sleeping犇2、ThemaninApartment3is_______hisapartment.(

)A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing犇3、Arthurisn'tvery_______.(

)A．angry B．tired C．happy D．friendly犇4、ThedoginApartment6is________.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking犇5、ThewomaninApartment4isplaying_______.(

)A．cards B．theviolin C．tennis D．football二、阅读理解TheGrade3studentsatSunshinePrimarySchoolcollectedalotofempty(空的)bottles.InJuly,theyaregoingtotakethebottlestoarecyclingcentre(回收中心).Theyaregoingtosell(卖)thebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.Katemadeabargraph(柱状图)toshowthenumberofthebottlestheycollected.Thisisthebargraph.犇6、InNovember,thestudentscollected_______emptybottles.()A．80 B．60 C．40犇7、Thestudentscollected_______morebottlesinDecemberthaninJanuary.()A．10 B．20 C．30犇8、Fromthebargraph,weknowthatthestudentspickedupthesamenumberofbottelsin_______and_______.()A．October;February B．September;April C．January;March犇9、Whydothestudentscollectemptybottles?()A．Becausetheywanttodosomethingfortheirschool.B．Becausetheylikeemptybottlesverymuch.C．Becausetheywanttousethebottlestomakeotherthings.犇10、WhataretheGrade3studentsgoingtodo?()A．Theyaregoingtobuyalotofemptybottlesfromtherecyclingcentre.B．Theyaregoingtobuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.C．Theyaregoingtosellthebottlesinthemarket.三、阅读理解Johnisahappyboyandhelikestomakejokes(开玩笑).Hisclassmates(同学)likehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaugh(惹他们笑)foralongtime.OneSunday,anewstudentcomestohisclass.ThestudentsaysthathisyoungerbrotherTomnever(从不)laughs.Nooneandnothing(没有人和事)canmakeTomlaugh.Johndoesn’tbelieve(不相信),soheasksthestudenttobringTomtohishome.Johntells(给…讲)Tommanyfunny(滑稽)stories.Everyonelaughs,butTomdoesn’t.Finally,Johnhastogiveup(放弃).Atlast(最后),thestudenttells(告诉)John,“Tomisdeaf.”犇11、John’sclassmateslikehimbecause______.(

)A．heisdeaf B．heoftenmakesthemlaugh C．helikestomakejokes犇12、Thenewstudentsaysthathisyoungerbrother______.(

)A．neverlaughs B．likeslaughing C．Sometimeslaughs犇13、Johntells______manyfunnystories.(

)A．hisclassmates B．Tom C．hisnewclassmate犇14、DoesJohnmakeTomlaugh?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．It’sdifficulttosay.犇15、Theword(词)‘deaf’means(意思是)______.(

)A．瞎子 B．聋子 C．跛子四、阅读理解Iamabird.Iflyinthesky.Iliketheclouds.Theyarebeautiful.Iliveinatree.Thetreeisnearariver.Therearen'tanyfishintheriver.Thereisonlyonetree.Idon'tfeelhappy.Oneday,Iseesomestudents.Theyplanttrees.Theygrowflowers,too.Ilikethetreesandtheflowers.Theyareverybeautiful.Thentherearetreesandflowers.Therearemanyfishintheriver.Theairiscleaner(更清洁的).Thecloudsarewhiter(更白的).Manybirdscome.Iamhappy.犇16、Inthepassage(短文),“Iama________.”(

)A．bird B．tree C．flower犇17、Whereisthetree?(

)A．Intheriver. B．Nexttothefish. C．Neartheriver.犇18、Arethereanyfishintheriveratfirst(起初)?(

)A．Yes,thereis. B．Yes,thereare. C．No,therearen't.犇19、Whoplantsthetreesandflowers?(

)A．Somebirds. B．Somestudents. C．Somefish.犇20、Afterreadingthispassage,whatshouldwedo?(

)A．Protecttheflowersandtrees. B．Cookthemeals. C．Makethebed.五、阅读理解Marsisthefourthplanet(行星)fromtheSun.Scientistsarenowwatchingit.Andnowthreelittlespacecrafts(宇宙飞船)arestudyingit.Theyaretakingpictures.Threemorearetravelingaroundinthesky,highabovetheMars.Allthesixareworkingtofindouttheplanet'spast.DidanythingeverliveontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutwater.IsthereanywaterontheMars?OnSeptember29th,scientistshadbignews.OnespacecraftnamedPhoenixfoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars.Snowcomesfromwater.AndPhoenixalsofoundicebefore.Scientistswanttoexplore(探索)morelater.In2009,spacescientistsplantosendalargerover(火星车)calledtheMarsScienceLaboratory.

Somedayscientistshopetosendarobottogetrocks(岩石)andreturnthemtotheEarth.Peoplecouldstudytherocks,andlearnmoreabouttheplanet.CanpeoplelandontheMars?Nooneknows.Beforepeoplelandonit,machinescandotheexploringwork.犇21、HowmanyspacecraftsaretravellingaroundintheskytostudytheMars?(

)A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.犇22、Whatareallthesixspacecraftsworkingtodo?(

)A．Tostudy. B．Totravel. C．TolandontheMars. D．TofindtheMar'spast.犇23、WhofoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars?(

)A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.犇24、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signs”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?(

)A．迹象 B．招牌 C．手势 D．暗号犇25、Whichofthefollowingistrue?(

)A．ThereislifeontheMars. B．PeoplecanlivewithoutwaterontheMars.C．ThereissnowontheMars. D．Thereisn'tanywaterontheMars.六、阅读理解TodayisthesixteenthofAugust.Andit'sMike'stwelfthbirthday.Sotherearemanyfriendsatthishouse.Theyarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Mikehasgotmanypresents.Theyareabeautifulpencilcase,afunny,picturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.Mikelikesthemverymuch.Look!Thereisabigbirthdaycakewithlotsofgrapesonthetable.Hisfriendsputsomecandlesonit.NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresinging"HappyBirthdaytoyou"tohim.Theyarehavingagoodtime.犇26、Mike'sbirthdayison________.(

)A．thesixthofAugust B．thesixteenthofAugust C．thesixteethofMay犇27、Therearemany________atMike'shouse.(

)A．friends B．classmates C．friendsandclassmates犇28、MikehasgotaVCDof________cartoons.(

)A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese犇29、Mikelikesthe________verymuch.(

)A．birthdaycake B．birthdaypresents C．candles犇30、Thechildrenare________.(

)A．havingabirthdaycake B．blowingoutthecandles C．singingasong【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、B

犇3、C

犇4、D

犇5、B【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。犇1、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是______。根据文中句子Hisneighbors（邻居）aremakingalotofnoise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A.noisy吵闹的；B.angry生气的；C.singing唱歌；D.sleeping睡觉。故选A。犇2、句意：3号公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根据文中句子ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A.painting绘画；B.cleaning打扫；C.washing洗；D.repairing修理。故选B。犇3、句意：亚瑟不是很_____。根据文中句子Arthuristiredandangry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A.angry生气的；B.tired累的；C.happy开心的；D.friendly友好的。故选C。犇4、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_____。根据文中句子

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A.sleeping睡觉；B.eating吃东西；C.reading读书；D.barking叫。故选D。犇5、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根据文中句子ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A.cards卡片；B.theviolin小提琴；C.tennis网球；D.football足球。故选B。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、B

犇8、C

犇9、A

犇10、B【导语】本文介绍的是学生们收集空瓶子想要为学校做些事情。犇6、句意：在十一月份，学生们收集了______个空瓶子。A80，B60，C40，根据统计图可知十一月份学生们收集了60个空瓶子。故选B。犇7、句意：学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多______个。A10，B20，C30，根据统计图可知学生们在十二月份收集的空瓶子数量比一月份多20个。学生们十二月份收集100个，一月份收集80个，100-80=20个。故选B。犇8、句意：通过统计图，我们可以知道学生们在______和______收集的空瓶子的数量相同。A十月；二月，B九月；四月，C一月；三月，根据统计图，我们可以得知学生们在一月和三月收集的空瓶子数量相同，都是80个。故选C。犇9、句意：为什么学生们收集空瓶子？A因为他们打算为学校做些事情。B因为他们非常喜欢空瓶子。C因为他们想要用瓶子之所一些其他的物品。根据文章“Theyaregoingtosell(卖)thebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.”得知他们打算把空瓶子卖掉，然后为学校图书馆买些书。故选A。犇10、句意：三年级的学生们打算去做什么？A他们打算从回收中心买很多空瓶子。B他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。C他们打算在市场上出售这些瓶子。根据文章“Theyaregoingtosell(卖)thebottlesandbuysomebooksfortheschoollibrary.”得知他们打算为学校图书馆买一些书。故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、B

犇15、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。犇11、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_______。由短文Hisclassmates(同学)likehimbecauseheoftenmakesthemlaugh(惹他们笑)foralongtime可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇12、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟______。由短文ThestudentsaysthathisyoungerbrotherTomnever(从不)laughs可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项A从来不笑，选项B喜欢笑，选项C有时笑，故选A。犇13、句意：约翰给_____讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文ohntells(给…讲)Tommanyfunny(滑稽)stories可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项A他的同学，选项B汤姆，选项C他的新同学，故选B。犇14、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文Everyonelaughs,butTomdoesn’t可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。犇15、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是____。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一只鸟的所见所闻。犇16、句意：在短文里，我是一只____。A鸟；B树；C花；根据短文中的Iamabird.我是一只鸟。故选A。犇17、句意：树在哪里？A在河里；B在鱼旁边；C在河附近；根据短文中的Thetreeisnearariver.树在河附近。故选C。犇18、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？句子为are引导的一般疑问句，肯定答语Yes,thereare.否定答语No,therearen't.根据短文中的Therearen'tanyfishintheriver.河里没有鱼。可知起初河里没有鱼，答语为否定答语，故选C。犇19、句意：谁种树和花？A一些鸟；B一些学生；C一些鱼；根据短文中的Oneday,Iseesomestudents.Theyplanttrees.Theygrowflowers,too.一天，我看见一些学生。他们种树。他们也种花。可知一些学生种树和花，故选B。犇20、句意：读完这篇文章后，我们应该做些什么？A保护花草和树木；B做饭；C做床；根据短文大意，可知我们应该保护花草树木，故选A。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、A

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And解析：犇21、A

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据Andnowthreelittlespacecrafts(宇宙飞船)arestudyingit.Theyaretakingpictures.Threemorearetravelingaroundinthesky,highabovetheMars.可知是六个，故选A。犇22、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A.Tostudy.研究。B.Totravel.旅行。C.TolandontheMars.登录火星。D.TofindtheMar'spast.发现火星的过去。根据Allthesixareworkingtofindouttheplanet'spast.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。犇23、句意：