专题07阅读理解精练精析（答题技巧题型精练）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）（解析版）

专题07阅读理解精练精析【知识梳理】一、正确的阅读题解题步骤：读题、定位、分析1）读题（题目中定关键词）关键词是a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）2）定位（文章中找关键词）带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。3）分析（回选项确定答案）二、答题误区：1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案

3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。

4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理。【专题过关】（一）Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolorwork.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotakea“staycation”.Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfromtheirhometolocal（当地的）placesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayathome.Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideogames.Iwasn’ttoolonely（孤独的）.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaroundthecity.Travelingisfun,butit’salsonicetojuststayhomeandrelax.It’scheaperaswell,sinceIdon’thavetopayfortravel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.1．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?________A．Studyinghardatschool.B．Goingbacktotheirhometown.C．Travelingaroundtheircity.D．Travelingsomewherefar.2．Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?________A．Busy.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Lonely.3．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?________A．Citylifewithfriends.B．MyStaycationexperience.C．Holidaysandvacations.D．NewYear’sResolution.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?________A．Doingnothing.B．Travelingaround.C．Payingfortravel.D．Visitingsomefriends.【答案】1．C

2．C

3．B

4．A【导语】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要向我们介绍了一种“居家度假”的度假方式。1．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksandmuseums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.”可知，有些人会在自己城市里旅行，参观当地的公园和博物馆，也有些人会尝试乡村旅行，参加当地的节日活动。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“Travelingisfun,butit’salsonicetojuststayhomeandrelax.”可知，作者认为待在家里很放松。故选C。3．段落大意题。根据“Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.”通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了作者没有外出度假而是待在家里所做的一些事。故选B。4．词义指代题。根据“Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There’snothingwrongwiththat.”（你可以选择做任何你想做的事，如果你想的话，什么都不要做。这没什么不对的。）可知，that指的是上文的donothing。故选A。（二）TravellingisJane’sfavourite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon,theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon,theTowerBridge,theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop,theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied(系)toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs.“Well,thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench,”answeredtheshopowner.“AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth?”“Itwillfalldown.”5．WheredidJanegolastyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToJapan. C．To

Britain. D．ToChina.6．HowdidJanegetthere?A．Bybusandplane. B．Bytrainandship.C．Byairandtaxi. D．Bytaxiandtrain.7．Howlongdidtheystaythere?A．Forfivedays. B．Forsevendays. C．Foramonth. D．Foroneyear.8．Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip?A．Theymetaparrotinapetshop. B．TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C．Theymetastrangeman. D．TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.9．Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak?A．ChineseandEnglish. B．EnglishandFrench.C．JapaneseandEnglish. D．ChineseandJapanese.【答案】5．C

6．D

7．B

8．A

9．B【分析】简最喜欢旅行。去年她和家人去了伦敦。他们乘出租车去火车站，坐火车去伦敦。当他们到达伦敦时，参观了很多有趣的地方。在伦敦玩了一周，旅途中有很多有趣的经历。最有趣的是他们在宠物店里遇到了一只鹦鹉。5．句意：简去年去了哪里？细节理解题。由原文LastyeartheywenttoLondon.可知，他们去了伦敦，伦敦是英国的。故选C。6．句意：简怎么到那的？细节理解题。由原文TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.可知，他们先乘的出租车然后坐火车到达伦敦的。故选D。7．句意：他们在那呆了多长时间？细节理解题。由原文TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.可知他们呆了一个星期的时间。故选B。8．句意：这趟旅行最有趣的地方在哪？细节理解题。由原文Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.可知最有趣的地方就是他们在宠物店遇到了一只鹦鹉。故选A。9．句意：鹦鹉会说哪种语言？细节理解题。由原文Ifyoupulltheredstring,hespeaksEnglish;ifyoupullthegreenstring,hespeaksFrench可知，如果你拉红绳子，他会说英语；拉绿绳子会说法语。故选B。（三）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbeingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultyeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法）,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobeemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.10．Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A．yourparents B．yourteachers C．yourbestfriend D．yournewfriend11．Theeasiestwaytobeemoreoutgoingis________.A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．goingout12．Canshypeoplebeoutgoing?A．Yes. B．No. C．Never. D．Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.13．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．strangersornewfriends B．yourbestfriend C．lotsofpeople D．yourself14．WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A．Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B．Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C．Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun. D．Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.【答案】10．C

11．D

12．A

13．A

14．A【分析】本文讲述了开朗外向的性格对你的生活是有益的，能让你在生活中享受更多的乐趣。此外，想要变得开朗外向并不像你想象的那么难。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Youcanstartbeingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.”可知，你可以和你最好的朋友开始。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theeasiestwaytobeemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知，变得更外向的最简单方法就是出去。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.”可知，即使是害羞的人也可以很外向。故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Butthedifficultyeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.”可知，“they”指的是“陌生人或者新朋友”。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.”可知，外向并不像你想象的那么难。故选A。（四）Tom,Jean,JackandLucyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersinthecity.Myname'sTom.IgototheMoviePalacetwiceamonth.It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.Theserviceisgood.Butthepriceofaticketisalittleexpensive.InevergotoMoonCinema.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhome.I'mJean.IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensarebig.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeaper.It'salwayshalfpriceforstudents,about30yuan.Igothereonceaweek.I'mJack.Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.IthinktheseatsinMoonCinemaarehardandthemusicistooloud.SoIprefer(更喜欢)togotoMoviePalace.IgotoMoviePalaceonceamonth.I'mLucy.IprefertogotoMoviePalace.It'sinthecenterofthecityandisverymodern.Ilikeshoppingandtherearesomeshoppingcentersaround.Igothereonceamonth.15．Whogotoacinemaonceamonth?A．TomandJean. B．JeanandJack.C．JackandLucy. D．LucyandTom.16．Howmuchisafull­priceticketinMoonCinema?A．50yuan. B．100yuan.C．30yuan. D．60yuan.17．WhydoesTomnevergotoMoonCinema?A．Thepriceofaticketisexpensive.B．Theseatsarehard.C．Thescreensaresmall.D．It'sfarfromhishome.18．Jack'shomeis________kilometersfartherfromMoviePalacethanTom's.A．3 B．5C．6 D．10【答案】15．C

16．D

17．D

18．C【分析】这篇短文中Tom，Jean，Jack和Lucy谈论了他们对城市里电影院的看法以及他们看电影的频率。15．细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后IgotoMoviePalaceonceamonth.以及第四段的最后Igothereonceamonth.可知，Jack和Lucy两个人每个月看一次电影。故选C。16．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensarebig.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeaper.It'salwayshalfpriceforstudents,about30yuan.可知，月亮电影院的票价比较便宜，学生半价票是30元，因此全票的价格应该是60元。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中InevergotoMoonCinema.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhome.可知，Tom从来不去月亮电影院，因为它离Tom的家有10千米远，意思就是这太远了。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据短文第三段Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.可知，Jack的家离电影宫殿有8千米远；根据短文第一段Myname'sTom.IgototheMoviePalacetwiceamonth.It'sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.可知，Tom的家离电影宫殿有2千米远。因此Jack比Tom远6千米。故选C。（五）HereisalistofthetelevisionprogramsonCCTVInternational.AsiaTodayMonday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)TravelinChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)NewsHourMonday—Sunday(12:00a.m.)ChineseCivilizationMonday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)municate(交流)inChineseMonday—Saturday(3:15a.m.9:15a.m.3:15p.m.)SportsSceneMonday—Sunday(10:15a.m.11:00p.m.)根据短文内容，选择正确答案。19．You’llknowsomethingabout________at12:00a.m.everyday.A．Asia B．culture C．travel D．news20．Ifyouwanttowatchasoccermatch,thebestprogramforyouis________.A．AsiaToday B．SportsScene C．TravelinChinese D．NewsHour21．LilyislearningaboutChinesehistory,shecanwatchChineseCivilization________.A．everyday B．sixdaysaweek C．fivedaysaweek D．onweekends22．MydadalwayswatchesAsiaToday________.A．at4:00p.m.onSunday B．at8:00p.m.onSundayC．at8:00a.m.onSaturday D．at12:00a.m.onSaturday23．municateinChineseisaprogramthat_________.A．teachesyouChinese B．tellsyousomethingaboutChineseartsC．letsyouknowChinesenews D．listenstoChinesemusic【答案】19．D

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．A【导语】本文是一张中央电视台国际频道的电视节目列表。19．细节理解题。根据“12:00a.m.”对应的节目是“NewsHour”可知，每天中午12点，是新闻时间，所以你会知道一些新闻，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据题干中“watchasoccermatch”可知，此处是对体育方面的节目感兴趣，文章中“SportsScene”符合，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“ChineseCivilization”中对应的时间“Monday—Friday(3:55a.m.9:55a.m.3:55p.m.)”可知，看《中国文明》是一周五次，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“AsiaToday”中对应的时间“Monday—Sunday(4:00a.m.8:00p.m.)”可知，观看《今日亚洲》的时间是周一到周日的早上4点和晚上8点，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“municate(交流)inChinese”可推测，《中文交流》是一个教你中文的节目，故选A。（六）Likemanyotheryoungboys,Ididn'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotherwantedmetobeateacherlikeher,butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.Myfatherwantedmetobeapianist.However,Icouldn'tstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Igotmygoal(目标)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart­timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity,Igotafull­timejobataradiostation.Mycareer(事业)began.NowmyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylife.24．Whatdidthewriter'smotherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Apianist.C．Adoctor. D．Ascientist.25．Whendidthewriterstartworkingataradiostation?A．Whenhewastenyearsold. B．Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.C．Whenhestudiedattheuniversity. D．Afterhelefttheuniversity.26．Whatdidthewritertalkaboutontheradio?A．Sports. B．Famousfilms.C．Schoollifeandhisfavoritemusic. D．Famouspeople.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriterwasinterestedinteaching.B．Thewritercouldn'tplaythepiano.C．Thewriterofteninterviewed(采访)stars.D．Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.28．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NeverlistentoyourparentsB．StudyhardtomakeyourdreametrueC．NojobiseasytogetD．Thepart­timejobhelpedmefindmycareer【答案】24．A

25．B

26．C

27．D

28．D【分析】本文讲述了作者通过在广播站做兼职工作，开始了他的事业。24．A推理判断题。根据Mymotherwantedmetobeateacherlikeher，可知作者的妈妈是老师。故选A。25．B推理判断题。根据Igotmygoal(目标)afterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart­timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditwasinteresting.可知作者是一名生时，他开始在广播站工作，故选B。26．C细节理解题。根据Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.可知作者在广播中谈论生活和他最喜欢的音乐，故选C。27．D推理判断题。根据NowmyprogramissuccessfulandIhavealotoffans.可知他的节目现在很受欢迎。故选D。28．D标题归纳题。根据Ikeptdoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIlefttheuniversity,Igotafull­timejobataradiostation.Mycareer(事业)began.可归纳出是他的兼职工作帮他找到了他的事业。故选D。【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中找出答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解、词义辨析、推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Ilovedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyschoolmatesontheradio.可知作者在广播中谈论生活和他最喜欢的音乐，故选C。（七）Name&IconIqiyiXunleiDoubanSinaWebsiteiqiyixun－leidou－bansinaFound－ingtimeApril，2010January，2003March，2005December，1998Founder(创始人)GongYuZouShenlong&ChengHaoYangBoWangZhidongIdeaLetthewholeworldwatchus.Nooneisfasterthanme.Joinusmore，andyou'llgetmore.Allstartwithyou.Feature(特征)Sharemovies.Downloadwhatyouneed.Makefriendswithothers.Findeverythingyoulike，news，sports，storiesandsoon.29．IfyouwanttosharemoviesontheInternet，youcanvisit______.A．iqiyi B．xunleiC．douban D．sina30．Sinawasfounded(成立)in______.A．April，2010 B．January，2003C．September，2005 D．December，199831．______isthefounderofDouban.A．GongYuB．ZouShenlong&ChengHaoC．YangBoD．WangZhidong32．TheideaofXunleiis“______”．A．LetthewholeworldwatchusB．NooneisfasterthanmeC．Joinusmore，andyou'llgetmoreD．Allstartwithyou33．WhichofthefollowingisTURE?A．XunleiisolderthanDouban.B．WangZhidongfoundedIqiyiinApril，2010.C．YoucandownloadwhatyouneedonSina.D．YoucanmakefriendswithothersonIqiyi.【答案】29．A

30．D

31．C

32．B

33．A【分析】这是几个网络平台的情况。29．根据iqiyi和Sharemovies.可知看电影，登录爱奇艺；故选A。30．根据Sina

December，1998可知新浪微博成立于1998年12月；故选D。31．根据Douban

YangBo可知杨波创立了豆瓣；故选C。32．根据Xunlei

Nooneisfasterthanme.故选B。33．根据XunleiJanuary，2003

DoubanMarch，2005可知A对；根据GongYu可知B不对；根据Xunlei

Downloadwhatyouneed.可知C不对；根据Douban

Makefriendswithothers.可知D不对；故选A。（八）Itistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehasetrue.Doyouwanttobeeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.Iwouldlovetogotospace.Fromthere,Icanenjoythebeautyoftheearth.Iwanttoknowwhatit’sliketolivewithoutgravity(重力).Maybeitwillbefuntoplaygolfinspace.—Klaudia,SpainItcanbedangeroustotraveltospace.WhatwillhappenifIgetlost?Besides,I’mafraidofheights.Whenyoulookdownupontheearthfromaspaceship,itcanbeveryscary.—Emily,theUSIdon’twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.IwouldliketoworkhardandtrytodothebestwithwhatI’mdoingnow.—Anna,theUSI’dloveto!Welearnedaboutthespaceinscienceclasslastweek.Itwillbegreattoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsthatyoucan’tseeontheearth.—Zainab,SouthAfricaThatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(训练)tobeeaspacetraveler.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.—Edward,theUK34．Whowouldliketotraveltospace?A．KlaudiaandEmily. B．ZainabandAnna. C．KlaudiaandZainab. D．AnnaandEdward.35．WhatdoesEdwardthinkofbeingaspacetraveler?①Heisafraidofheights.

②Hewillmisshisfamily.③Heisnotinterestedinspace.

④Hedoesn’thavetimetofinishthetraining.⑤Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforaspacetrip.A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Klaudiawouldliketoplaygolfinspace.B．Annacaresabouteverythinginspace.C．Emilythinksitisveryscarytotraveltospace.D．Zainabwantstoseeallkindsofwonderfulthingsinspace.37．Whowillprobably(很可能)beinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Golfplayers. D．Spacescientists.【答案】34．C

35．C

36．B

37．A【导语】本文是一些生分享了他们是否想去太空旅行的想法。34．细节理解题。根据“Iwouldlovetogotospace.—Klaudia”以及“I’dloveto!—Zainab,SouthAfrica”可知，Klaudia和Zainab想要太空旅行，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Thatwillbecool.However,Iwillmissmyfamily.Also,ittakesalotoftraining(训练)tobeeaspacetraveler.Idon’tthinkIhavetimeforthat.AndIdon’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthetrip.”可知，Edward认为成为太空旅行者他会想念他的家人，需要经过大量的训练，还要为旅行支付大笔费用，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Idon’twanttobeaspacetraveler.Forme,IonlycareaboutwhatIhaveonthisplanet,likemyfamily,myschoolandmypets.”可知，Anna只在乎在地球上拥有的东西，故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Itistheyear2050.Thedreamofenjoyingholidaysinspacehasetrue.Doyouwanttobeeaspacetraveler?Here,somemiddleschoolstudentssharetheirideas.”可知，本文是一些生分享了他们是否想去太空旅行的想法，应该是学生会对此感兴趣，故选A。（九）TheWaytoMakeChickenBreasts（鸡胸肉）Whatdoyouusuallyhavefordinner?Forme,Ilikechickenbreasts.AndI’mgoodatbaking（烤）chickenbreasts.TodayI’llsharetheapproachtomakethemwithyou.●Heat（加热）theoven.Prepareaplateandsomebutter.●Preparechickenbreasts.Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry.Putsomebutteronthechickenbreasts,thenmixsaltandpepper.●Movethechickenbreaststotheplate.Putthechickenbreastsontheplate.Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.●Coverthechickenwithpepper.Putsomepepperontothechickenbreasts.Thepepperneedstocoverallthechickenbreasts.Itcanmakeyourdishlooknice.●Bakethechickenbreasts.Movethechickentotheovenuntiltheovenshows165F.Thenwaitforanothertwentyminutes.●Coolthedish.Takeoutthechickenbreastsrightway,andletthemcool.Thenenjoythem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。38．Accordingtothepassage,thereare________steps（步骤）forcookingchickenbreasts.A．four B．five C．six39．Theunderlinedword“approach”means________inChinese.A．作品 B．味道 C．方法40．Ifyouwanttomakechickenbreastsmoredelicious,youcanputsome________onthem.A．salt B．honey C．pepper41．Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat________.A．youshouldcleanandmakethemdrywhenyoupreparethechickenbreastsB．youcantakeyourdishoutwhentheovenshows165FC．youcantastethechickenbreastsassoonasyoufinishbakingthem【答案】38．C

39．C

40．B

41．A【导语】本文主要介绍了鸡胸肉的制作方法。38．细节理解题。根据“●Heat（加热）theoven.●Preparechickenbreasts.●Movethechickenbreaststotheplate.●Coverthechickenwithpepper.●Bakethechickenbreasts.●Coolthedish.”可知，一共6个步骤。故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“TheWaytoMakeChickenBreasts”及下文可知，介绍的是鸡胸肉的制作方法，所以划线单词表示“方法”。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsoputsomehoneyontothechickenbreaststomakethemmoredelicious.”可知，可以在鸡胸肉上放一些蜂蜜来让它们更美味。故选B。41．细节理解题。根据“Cleanthechickenbreastsandmakethemdry.”可知准备鸡胸肉时，应洗净并晾干，故选A。（十）Today,wearegoingtomakeasimplecake.Herearethematerials(材料)andways.Let’shaveatry!Materials□1cupofwhitesugar

□1/2cupofbutter

□2eggs

□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)

□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)

□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)

□1/2cupofmilk

Ways◆First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.◆Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.Next,youcanaddthevanillaextract,flourandbakingpowdertoitandmixwell.Finally,youshouldaddthemilk.Thenpouritintothepreparedpan.◆Bakefor30to40minutesintheoven.Ifyouwanttomakecupcakes,youcanbakefor20to25minutes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。42．Howmuchsugardoweneedtomakeacake?A．1cup. B．1and1/2cups. C．2spoons. D．1and3/4spoons.43．Weneedmaterialstomakeacake.A．3 B．5 C．7 D．944．Beforeweaddtheeggstothebowl,weshould.A．addthevanillaextract B．addbakingpowerC．addthemilk D．mixupthesugarandbutter45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．Youshouldcoverapanwithoilandflourbeforeyoumixupthematerials.B．Youcanaddalleggsinthebowlatonetime.C．It’snotnecessarytopreheatyouroven.D．Ittakesatleast40minutestobakeacupcake.46．Wemayfindthismaterialinthecolumnof“”.A．Stories B．Food C．News D．Sports【答案】42．A

43．C

44．D

45．A

46．B【导语】本文主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕。42．细节理解题。根据“1cupofwhitesugar”可知，需要一杯白糖，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Materials□1cupofwhitesugar□1/2cupofbutter□2eggs□2spoonsofvanillaextract(香草香精)□1and1/2cupsofflour(面粉)□1and3/4spoonsofbakingpowder(发酵粉)□1/2cupofmilk”可知，需要7种材料，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldmixupthesugarandbutterinamediumbowl.Thenyoucanaddtheeggs,oneatatime.”可知，应该在一个中碗里把糖和黄油混合起来。故选D。45．细节理解题。根据“First,youshouldpreheat(预热)youroven(烤箱).Thenyoushouldcoverapan(平底锅)withoilandflour.”可知，首先，你应该预热烤箱。然后你应该在平底锅上盖上油和面粉。故选A。46．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了如何制作蛋糕，应该与美食有关，故选B。（十一）EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearch(研究)onthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself!WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”47．SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland______aftertheyfinishschool.A．gotouniversity B．spendoneyearasvolunteersC．gotoworkformoney D．startworkinschoolsorhospitals48．PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin________now.A．England B．China C．Belize D．Cardiff49．PaulineJonesis________withotherpeople.A．studyingChineseinauniversity B．workingtosavethecoralreefsC．workinginahospital D．doingsomeresearchinWales50．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs________.A．willdiebecauseofthepollution B．arenotasbeautifulasbeforeC．cannotlivewithoutfishinthesea D．willprobablybesoldformoney51．PaulineJoneswantsto________aftershefinishesherworkasavolunteer.A．staythereforanotheryear B．gobackhometostartworkC．learnaboutthepeoplehome D．travelaroundCentralAmerica【答案】47．B

48．C

49．B

50．A

51．D【导语】本文介绍了在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中毕业生，他们在上大学或工作之前，都会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。47．细节理解题。根据“EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.”可知，一些来自英国的年轻人在完成学业后做了一年的志愿者。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“butnowshe’slivinginBelize.”可知，波琳·琼斯，现在住在伯利兹。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.””可知，波琳·琼斯正在和其他人一起努力拯救珊瑚礁。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted,thecoraldies.”可知，从这句话中，我们知道珊瑚礁将因污染而死亡。故选A。51．细节理解题。根据“WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”可知，波琳·琼斯想在完成志愿者工作后到中美洲各地旅行。故选D。（十二）WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“eandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouareweletoeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletoe.”Ifyouareunabletoeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.52．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“_______”.A．Dropinanytime B．eandseemesoon C．InvitationinWesterncountries D．Westerners53．WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“eandseemesoon”,itmeans_______.A．youareweletovisitthemanytimeB．youareweletovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC．theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD．theywillholdapartyforyou54．IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,_______.A．youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogo B．youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC．youcan’taccepttheinvitation D．andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo55．Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A．Money. B．Televisions. C．puters. D．Books.56．Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“_______”inChinese.A．去荷兰 B．实行AA制 C．去Dutch这家餐厅 D．请客【答案】52．C

53．B

54．A

55．D

56．B【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了西方人邀请做客时的一些注意事项。52．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍西方国家的邀请做客的事情。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（随时来玩）or“eandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouareweletoeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，欢迎你去拜访他们，但你仍然需要在去他们家之前给他们打。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletoe.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒绝。故选A。55．细节理解题。根据文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去别人家带一些小礼物是礼貌的。选项D符合，故选D。56．词句猜测题。根据下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，个人要付自己的账单，goDutch的意思是“实行AA制”。故选B。（十三）Twomenweresittingtogetheri