新教材素养突破外研版必修第一册讲义Unit3Familymatters3.1Word版含答案

SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.核心单词1．approachv.走近，靠近2．chatn.闲谈，聊天3．focusv.(把……)集中(于)4．respectv.尊敬，敬重5．inen.收入，收益6．studion.录音室，演播室7．courtn.法院，法庭8．soccern.足球9．rollv.滚动Ⅱ.拓展单词1．assumev．假设，认为→assumptionn．假设2．ignorev．忽视，不理→ignorancen．无知→ignorantadj.无知的，不了解的3．professionaladj.职业的→professionn．职业4．talentn．天赋，才能→talentedadj.天才的，有才华的5．optionn．选择→optionaladj.可选择的Ⅲ.重点短语1．as_well_as和，也，又2．turn_to转向，救助于3．go_to_university去上大学4．in_surprise惊讶地5．be_interested_in对……感兴趣6．in_the_end最终，最后7．be_proud_of对……感到自豪8．take_one's_advice采纳某人建议9．jump_in_with_both_feet全心投入10．make_friends交朋友Ⅳ.重点句型1．Ohlook,here_esmyboy.哦看，我儿子过来了。2．YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat's_only_becauseyouarealawyer.你只是假设我想要做一名律师，但那仅仅是因为你是律师。3．Why_don't_youalsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?何不采纳我的建议，在全心投入之前仔细思考呢？1.Whatdidthesontoldthefather?A．Hewantedtogotouniversity.B．Hewantedtohaveacareerinmusic.C．Hewouldbeealawyer.D．Hewouldlistentothefather'sadvice.答案：B2．Howdidthefatherthinkofthejobasalawyer?A．Alawyerisrespectedandhasagoodine.B．Workingasalawyerisfun.C．Alawyerworksinastudio.D．Alawyerisbetterthanasoccerplayer.答案：A3．Whichofthefollowingissimilarto“jumpinwithbothfeet？”A．giveupB．beginsomethingC．focusone'sattentiononD．akindofsport答案：C4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thesonwouldgiveupmusic.B．Thesonwouldbeealawyer.C．Thesonmaytrytogotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime.D．Theboyandthefatheragreedwitheachotheratlast.答案：C►重点单词和短语1．approachv．接近，靠近n．途径，方法，接近①AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.我走近那幢房子时，注意到楼上有灯光。②AsTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。③Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.所有去城里的路都被堵住了。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachestothestudyofmathematics.(2)Our_approachfrightenedthebirds.我们的接近吓坏了这些鸟。2．chatn．聊天vi.聊天，闲谈(1)haveachatwithsb.与某人聊天(2)chatwithsb.与某人聊天①Iliketochatonlineandtomeetnewpeopleinchatrooms.我喜欢网上聊天，在聊天室结识新朋友。②Iliketochatwithhernowandthen.我喜欢偶尔和她聊一聊。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Ienjoyachatwithafriendaboutfootball.(2)WhenIwasintrouble,Ioftenhada_chat_with(与……聊天)myteacher.,熟词生义：approach还可以做“与……打交道”的意思。Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasytoapproach.员工很快发现这位新经理平易近人。图形助记：

词缀助记[动]～sume→[名]～sumptionassume假定，承担→assumptionconsume消费，消耗→consumptionpresume假定，认为→presumption名言趣味记忆：Neverassume,foritmakesanASSoutofUandME.永远不要主观臆断，因为那会使你我成为蠢驴。易错提示respect作“问候”讲时，常用复数Givemyrespectstoyourfather.代我向你父亲问好。易混辨析：respect的三个形容词区别respectableadj.值得尊敬的respectfuladj.恭敬的respectiveadj.各自的谚语助记Thelearnedaskquestionsthoughtheyknowmuch;theignorantdon'tthoughtheyknownothing.知识渊博的人，懂了还要问；不学无术的人，不懂也不问。,3.assumevt.假设，设想，承担(1)assumingthat...假设……Itisassumedthat...人们认为……(2)assumptionn.设想，假设ontheassumptionthat...在假设……基础上(3)assumedadj.假定的①Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒就住在这些洞穴里。②Assumingthattheproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？③Weareworkingontheassumptionthatwecancarryouttheplaninaweek.我们在一星期内可以完成计划的假定之下工作着。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Assuming(assume)heagreeswithus,everythingwillbefine.(2)Manypeoplemaketheassumption(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.(3)It_is_(generally)_assumed_thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.人们普遍认为，压力是由工作过重引起的。4．respectvt.尊敬，遵守n．尊敬，敬意，问候，方面(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊敬某人respectothers'privacy尊敬他人隐私respecttherules遵守规则(2)haverespectforsb.尊敬某人outofrespect出于尊重inrespectof关于；就……而言①Hewasrespectedforhiskindnessandgenerosity.他因善良和慷慨而受人尊重。②WeallhaverespectforourEnglishteacherwhooftengivesusencouragement.我们英语老师经常鼓励我们。我们都很尊敬他。③Inrespectoftheprice,itisbeyondmyreach.在价格方面，它是超出我的能力的。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Heisarespectable(respect)artistinourcity.(2)Thegentlemanopenedthedoorforthegirloutofrespect.(3)Asfriends,wehaverespectforeachother.5．ignorevt.忽视，不理睬(1)ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理睬某人/某物ignoretheimportanceof...忽视……的重要性(2)ignorancen.无知，不了解，忽视(3)ignorantadj.无知的，不了解的beignorantof对……一无所知①Doyoufrequentlyignorework,study,andotheractivitiestocheckyourphoneformessages？你经常把工作、学习和其他活动置于一旁而去查看短信吗？②Heignoredmeandwalkedaway.他没理我，径直走开了。③Itisfoolishofsomepeopletoignoretheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.某些人忽视环境保护的重要性，这种做法是很愚蠢的。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(2)Shewas_ignorant_ofhispresence.她不知道他在场．

6.talentn.天赋，才华，才干(1)haveatalentfor...有……的天赋(2)talentedadj.有才华的betalentedin...有……的天赋①Hehasanaturaltalentformusic.他天生就有音乐天赋。②Sheshowedatalentforactingatanearlyage.她在很小的时候就显示出了表演天赋。③Thegirlistalentedindancing.这个女孩有舞蹈天赋。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Heisatalented(talent)translator.(2)Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.(3)IbelieveI_have_the_talent(我有天分)tomakeit.7．focuson专注于……，集中精力于……(1)focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于……(2)focusn.中心，焦点thefocusofattention注意力的焦点①Youshouldstopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoimprovethesituation.你应开始关注如何改善现状而不是去责怪谁。②Wemustfocusourattentiononurgentproblems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。③Shewasthefocusofeveryone'sattention.她是大家注意的中心。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Theaudiencefocuseditsattentiononthespeaker.(2)Thechildren'sattentionwas_focused_on_the_stage.孩子们的注意力被集中于舞台上。8．intheend最终，最后etoanend结束，终结attheendof...在……尽头；在……末尾bytheendof……到……为止make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵，量入为出Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.很幸运，我最后完成了比赛，努力没有白费。①TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.最初的威尼斯狂欢节在200年前告终。②Thereisahospitalattheendoftheroad.在路的尽头有一家医院。③Thebuildingwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendofnextyear.这座楼房将于明年年底竣工。④Wecan'tmakebothendsmeetthismonth.我们本月要透支。[即学即练]用end的短语的适当形式填空(1)Thereisahospitalat_the_end_oftheroad.(2)Hehasalowineanditishardtomake_ends_meet.(3)WhenIarrived,themeetingalmostcame_to_an_end.(4)In_the_end,_Ihadtogiveintomysister.,发散思维gift也有“天赋”的意思搭配：haveagiftfor...有……的天赋它的形容词gifted“有天赋的”搭配begiftedin...有……的天赋发散思维：focus还有焦距的意思infocus焦距对准outoffocus焦距没对准，模糊图形助记：发散思维表示“最终，最后”的其他常用词：finally,eventually,atlast

完全倒装用法歌诀完全倒装谓在前，情况请记这几点：介词短语表地点，表语前置就有三，位置副词there句，neither,nor,so也如此，有时句子找平衡，贺词祝愿也常用。►重点句型(教材P27)Ohlook,hereesmyboy.哦看，我儿子过来了。本句为完全倒装句。here为表示方位的副词放在句首，句子需主谓倒装。完全倒装类型总结如下：(1)为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，在以in,out,up,down,away,off,over,next,such,back等副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是e,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里(若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序)。Outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.铃一响，学生们就冲了出去。Upjumpedthecatandcaughtthemouse.猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。(2)there,here,now,then引导的句子及there/herebe(exist,etc.)引导表示“存在”的句子(若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序)。Hereesthebus.Let'shurry.车来了，快点吧。Nowesyourturn.现在轮到你了。(3)表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首，强调地点概念时用完全倒装，此时应特别注意主谓一致问题。Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.在两座大楼之间有棵大树。Onthegroundlayasickgoat.地上躺着一只生病的山羊。(4)“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish.出席会议的是教我们英语的刘老师。[即学即练]用倒装句改写下列句子(1)Thebellgoesthere.There_goes_the_bell.(2)Theoldmansitsinfrontofthehouse.In_front_of_the_house_sits_an_old_man.(3)Themeatdropsdownintothefox'smouth.Down_drops_the_meat_into_the_fox's_mouth.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Manyfamiliesonlowines(收入)willbeunabletoaffordtobuytheirownhome.2．Hisprofessional(职业的)career(生活)startedatLiverpoolUniversity.3．Thesecoursesareoptional(可选择的)andyoucanchooseoneortwofromthem.4．Talent(天赋)andhardworkareallimportanttooursuccess.5．Istartedworkinginarecordingstudio(工作室)．6．Hewantedtokeepthecaseoutofcourt(法庭)．7．Itriedtoignore(忽视)thenoisebutitkeptdisturbingme.8．Weshouldrespect(尊重)theworkersfortheirhardwork.9．Weassumed(假设)theweatherwouldbefine.Butwewerewrong.10．Soccer(足球)ishisfavoritesport.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Welaughedathimforhisignorance(ignore)ofbasicknowledge.2．Calmdown,_andeverythingwillbefine.3．Hismotherisp