2022-2023学年河北省新乐市第一中学高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年河北高一上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'swatch. B.Theman'sbrother. C.Theman'sfamily.2.Whatisthedog'sname?A.Robert. B.Scott. C.Michael.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthemovie. B.Hedidn'tseethemovie. C.Hedidn'tlikethemovie.4.WhoisgoingtoAmerica?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Thewoman'ssister.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandworker.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.Henevertravelsaroundtheworld.B.Heisateacher.C.Hewasborndisabled.7.Howdoesthemanfindthewriter?A.Encouraging. B.Polite. C.Strange.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WheredoesKatework?A.InLondon. B.InSydney. C.InToronto.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Havedinner. B.VisitJane. C.Seesomecustomers.10.WhoprobablyisJane?A.Theman'sboss. B.Theman'scustomer. C.Theman'swife.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehotel. B.Intheshop. C.Athome.12.Whattimedidthediningroomclose?A.At11：30p.m. B.At11：00p.m. C.At10：30p.m.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomethingtoeat. B.CallRoomService. C.Gotoarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Angry. B.Cold. C.Surprised.15.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Bybicycling B.Byplayingsoccer. C.Byjogging.16.Wheredoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark. C.Inthegym.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Studytogether. B.Gotothegym. C.Showtheirmoves.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howlongwilltheactivitiesintheparklast?A.Ninemonths. B.Sixmonths. C.Fourmonths.19.Howmuchdotheticketscostforanadultandakid?A.$12. B.$18. C.$20.20.Whencanpeopletakefreebusestothepark?A.Onweekends. B.Intheevening. C.Throughouttheweek.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItcanbehardtokeepkidsbusysometimes,especiallywhenschoolisout.Whetheryourkidisinpre-schoolorhighschool,therearefun,educational,andevensomefreeappsonthislistforthem.ABCABCmouse.Comisavailablebothasanappandawebsite.Itusesfunstoryline-basedvideos,quizzes,andactivities—there'sevenavirtual(虚拟的)mapoutliningyourchild'slearningpathtokeepkidsattracted.Ages：4-8;Cost：One-monthfreetrial,then$10/monthsubscription(订阅).Epic!Epic!isanappforkidswithane-booklibrarythatcontainsover35,000children'sbooks.Thisappisaperfectwaytotakereadingwhereveryourdevicegoes,andit'sgreatforfamilieswithkidsofvariousages.Ages：2-12；Cost：One-monthfreetrial,then$8/month.QuickMathKidsknowthatmathcanbeboring,butthisapptransformsnumbersintosomethingmorecreativeandinteractive(互动的).QuickMathJr.isanappforkidswith12differentmathgamesthatfeaturebasicmathskillsandconcepts.Ages：4-8；Cost：Free.BrainPOPJr.MovieoftheWeekFor20years,BrainPOPhasbeenprovidingkidsallovertheworldwithin-depth,yeteasytounderstandeducationalvideosoneverythingrangingfromMozarttofoodallergies.BrainPOPJr.MovieoftheWeekisanappthathelpsyoungerkidsgetthesevideos,plusshortquizzesonthem.Ages：6-9；Cost：Free,optionalsubscriptionis$6.99/month.21.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouuseEPIC!forthefirstyear?A.$120. B.$96. C.$110. D.$88.22.Whichappwillbesuitableifachildwantstoimprovetheskillaboutnumber?A.QuickMath. B.Epic! C.ABC. D.BrainPOPJr.MovieoftheWeek.23.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon(相同)?A.Theyareinteractive.B.Theyareeducational.C.Theyhavequizzesforusers.D.Theyarefreeofcharge.BGraceandherfamilythoughttheyhadlostThorforeverwhentheymovedtoWindsor,NovaScotiafromBritishColumbialastAugust.“WeprobablyspentsevenoreightmonthslookingforThor,”Gracesaid.“Whatmadeitworsewasthattherewererumors(谣言)goingaroundthattherewasdogfightinginourarea.Westillalwayshopedthatsomebodyhadtakenhimtobeapet,butyoujustneverknew.”“Itwasterrible.MydaughterBronwynwouldtrytofindThoreverywhere,whichhadbeenaChristmaspresentforher.EvenwhilewatchingTVprogrammes,shewouldsay,‘Oh,look!ThatdoglookslikeThor!’”Gracesaid.Thenthefamilymoved,andthehopebecameimpossible.Butoneday,thephonerang.ItwastheirformervetinBritishColumbia,sayingThorwasinarescueshelter(收容所)inHighRiver,Alberta.Hehadbeenfoundataworkcampinthenorthernpartoftheplaceandtakentosouthbyamanplanningtokeephim.Butthemanwasforcedtoturnhimovertotheshelterwhenhecouldn'tkeepThorinhisrentedhome.Luckily,theringonThor'sneckgavepeoplesomeinformation.ThorwasflowntoNovaScotialastweek.Thefamilypickedhimupattheairport.“Thorwasjustlyinginhisboxandlookingdown,andmydaughterwalkedoverandsaid,‘HeyThor.’Heimmediatelystoodup,tryingtogreetmydaughter.Welethimoutandhejumpedonherasifhewasgivingherabighugandhekissedherface.Thenhesatdownsuddenlyatherfeetandrolledoverforattention.Hewascute.”24.WhohelpedThorbackhome?A.Theauthor. B.Grace. C.Theformervet. D.Bronwyn.25.WhatdoweknowaboutThor?A.Hecamebackbyair. B.Hewaskilledinthedogfighting.C.HewasgiventoGracebyBronwyn.D.HemovedtoBritishColumbiawiththefamily.26.HowdidThorrespondwhenseeingthefamilyagain?A.Anxiousandshocked. B.Excitedandjoyful.C.Confusedandannoyed. D.Hopefulandcalm.27.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Anewsreport.C.Ageographytextbook. D.Ahealthmagazine.COneMooreElementaryschoolteacherisshowingstudentstheimportanceofcommunicationthrough“shout-outs”.ThirdGradeMooreElementaryTeacherLindseyWinderssaidashout-outisacompliment(称赞)thatstudentscansayorwritedown.“Like,‘heyInoticedyoudoingareallygreatjobsolvingyourmathproblemsyesterday.IwantedtomakesureyouknowthatIsawyoudothat,’”Winderssaid.Winderssaidshemakessuresheisgivingshout-outstoherstudentseveryday.“Imightwritethemastickynote,orwritethemaquicklittlenoteintheirplanner.Imightjustsayittothemontheirwayintotheclassroomorontheirwayoutoftheclassroom,butmostimportantlyItrytodoiteveryday,”Winderssaid.Inadditiontothecompliments,Windershasthestudentsgreeteachothereverymorningduringmorningmeeting.Shewillhavestudentsgiveexamplestotheclassofhowtocommunicateindifferentsettings(场景).ThirdgradestudentNayelliMoranchelsaidshehadgivenatleastsixshout-outsthisyear.“Itmakesmehappy,becausetheyalwayswritesomethingback,”Moranchelsaid.Recently,Winderstookitonestepfurtherandwroteapersonalisednoteoneachofherstudents'desk.“Inourclassroom,sometimesitcanbechallengingformetogiveacomplimentorashout-outtoeachandeveryoneoftheminawaythatfeelsequal(平等的)andvaluableatthesametime.SoIdecidethatthereisnobetterwaythanleavinganoteontheirdeskthatcanstayforaslongastheywantitto,”Winderssaid.Winderssaiditisencouragingwhensheseesherstudentscopytheact,andgiveeachothercomplimentswithoutherguidance(指导).28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”meaninparagraphl?A.Givingashout-out. B.Solvingmathproblems.C.Teachingimportantlessons. D.Writingdownthenamesofstudents.29.HowdoesWindersshowherstudentstheimportanceofcompliments?A.Byhelpingthemtakenotes. B.Bymakingpracticalplansforthem.C.Byservingasadailyexampleherself. D.Bygreetingthemduringmorningmeeting.30.WhatisthebestwaythatWindersfindstogiveherstudentscompliments?A.Leavinganoteoneachstudent'sdesk.B.Praisingthemaslongastheywantit.C.Explainingthevalueofcompliments.D.Givingthemshout-outsatthesametime.31.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutWinders'wayofpraisingstudents?A.Itisverysuccessful.B.Itisfacingchallenges.C.Itneedsproperguidance.D.Itiscopiedbyotherteachers.DRainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木丛)intheAmazonmayhavemorekindsofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.RainforestsarethelungsoftheEarth—storinglargequantitiesofcarbondioxide(CO2)andproducingahugeamountoftheworld'soxygen(氧气).Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps(缝隙).Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotallleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyquiteclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscancreate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain—yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon’tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity(湿气)oflargerainforestshelpstheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Rainforestsproduceoxygen. B.Rainforestscoveralargearea.C.Rainforestsarewellmanaged. D.Rainforestsarerichinwildlife.33.Whichofthefollowinghelpsmostwiththesurvivalofrainforests?A.Heavyrains. B.Bigtrees. C.Smallplants. D.Forestanimals.34.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A.Formoresunlight. B.Formoregrowingspace.C.Forself-protection. D.Forfeedingtheinsects.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Life-givingRainforests B.TheLawofNatureC.AnimalsintheAmazon D.WeatherinRainforests第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youknowyou'rereadytoseetheworld,butyouneedalittlehelpingettingoutofthedoor.Withsomethoughtandcarefulplanning,youcanheadforadventuresoonerthanyouthink.Decidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonatrip.Youdon’tneedtoberichtotravel,butknowinghowmuchmoneyyouhavewilllikelyshapeallotheraspectsofyourtrip.36Whereyougo,howyougetthere,whereyoustaymayallrelyonhowmuchyouhavetospend.37Ifyouareworking,checkhowmuchvacationtimeyouhavesavedup.Checkyourcalendarforanyimportantdates—youmightneedtopushyourtripbackafewdayssoyouwon'tmissyourgrandpa's100thbirthday.Maketravelarrangements.Therearedozensofwebsitesyoucanusetosearchforsuitableflightsallovertheworld.Trytheairlines'directwebsites.38Bookyouraccommodations.Fromhostelstoluxury(奢侈)hotels,treehouses,andcampgrounds,therearetonsofchoiceswhenitcomestodecidingwheretostay.39Ifyouwanttomeetothertravelersanddon’tmindsharingabathroom,ahostelmaybeagoodchoice.Gotothedoctorandgetvaccinated(接种疫苗).40Somecountriesrequireproofofcertainvaccinationstoenterthecountry.YourdoctorcangiveyouanInternationalCertificateofVaccination.Sowhereveryournextstopmaybe:Goodluck.A.Askalocalfortheiradvice.B.Workouthowlongyouwillbegone.C.Considerhowyouplantouseyouraccommodations.D.Ifyou'renotflying,youcanbooktrainandbustravelonline,too.E.Tellyourdoctorwhereyouaregoinganddiscusswhichvaccinesyouwillneed.F.Havingonlyasinglebagwillenableyoutomovequicklyfromonecitytoanother.G.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,youmaydecidetoputoffyourtripuntilyoucansavemoremoney.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofmiracles(奇迹).Theycomeinall41too.Mostpeopleonly42bigmiracles,buttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyarereminders(提示)ofhowmuchlife43usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.IgotoneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas44mydisabledsontowhereheworkspart-time.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,buttheydidn't45me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioandenjoyingmyfavoriteactivity:joywatching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor46thingsthatwouldliftmy47.SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the48greenleavesoftheyear,andadogsittingbyitsfrontdoor.Thebest49ofall,though,happenedjustasIturnedmycarround.Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-olddaughterwas50byherside.Inthemother'sarmswasanotherdaughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothefamily,thelittledaughterinhermother'sarms51us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto52atus.MysonandIboth53andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudspartedquicklyandthesunshine54tokissthatlittlegirl.Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall55ourownsmilesandwaveswitheveryonewemeetintheworld.41.A.orders B.colours C.directions D.sizes42.A.create B.believe C.notice D.like43.A.controls B.loves C.protects D.respects44.A.directing B.driving C.inviting D.showing45.A.influence B.pass C.cover D.change46.A.strange B.wild C.little D.popular47.A.voice B.hand C.courage D.heart48.A.first B.dry C.fallen D.old49.A.view B.journey C.solution D.activity50.A.running B.sleeping C.sitting D.standing51.A.found B.recognized C.saw D.stopped52.A.look B.call C.wave D.shout53.A.smiled B.pointed C.talked D.thought54.A.tookin B.turndown C.gaveup D.brokethrough55.A.find B.share C.leave D.discuss第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftereatingadiet(日常饮食)ofbread,hamburgersandspaghettiforthree56(month),IbegantomissChinesefood.Luckily,in57internationalcitylikeNewYork,Ihavelittledifficulty58(find)aChineserestaurant.However,theChinesefood,whichthelocalsconsiderastheirfavorite,isnotexactlytheChinesefoodIenjoyinBeijing.Icanalwaysfindsuchso-called“Chinesefood”ashoneychickenonthemenu,59IactuallyhaveneverevenheardofitbeforeOneday,IwenttoaChineserestaurant60mylocalfriends.Afterthemeal,eachofus61(give)adumpling-shapedcookie.OnceIbitintoit,Irealizedsomethingnotquiteright.Ifoundapieceofpaperwithamessagethatread,“Thisfortune's(机遇)nogood,tryanother.”AtfirstI62(think)itmustbeatrick(诡计)oftheresaurant.WhenItoldthistomyfriends,theyburstout63(laugh)andasked,“AreyoureallyfromChina?”Butitdoesn'tmeanthereisnoplaceinNewYorkwhereIcansatisfymystomach.IalwaysheadtoChinaTownwhenI64(extreme)missthefoodofmyhomeland.65(follow)thehotandspicysmell,IcanalwaysfindthemostChinesefoodthatexcitesmeinthecity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alex作为交换生来你校学习。刚到学校不久，还不适应学校的生活，为此感到焦虑。请用英文给他写一封电子邮件，安慰他并告诉他如何快速适应新学校的生活。内容包括：1.给与安慰；2.尽快适应新学校的建议。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Christmaswascoming.Six-year-oldDavidwasthinkingwhatpresentshecouldgetfromSantaHewantedslippers；hewantedasilktie；hewantedsometoys.Andschoolstartingsoon,healsohopedtogetsomethingaboutschooling.InordertogetSantatoknowwhatheneeded,hethoughthewouldwritealettertoSanta,whichhebelievedwouldbringhimthosepresents.Hefoundapieceofpaperandmadealistoftheitems(物品)onit,andthenbentdowntoposttheletterupthechimney,waitingforthewindstotakeitup.DavidgotupveryearlyontheChristmasmorning.Hesearchedhisroomcarefully,buttohisdisappointment,hedidn'tfindthepresentshehopedfor.Hadn'tSantareceivedtheletter?Washetoobusytosendhimthegifts?Althoughfeelingalittleunhappy,DavidbelievedthatSantawouldnotforgethimandthathewassuretoreceivetheitems.Manyyearshadpassedand2022came.Inanoldhouse,ayoungbuilder,LewisShawwasremovingthefireplacewithhiscolleagueswhenhesuddenlyfoundasmallpieceofpaper,whichwasstillinperfectconditionevenifithadturnedyellow.Hepickeditupandopenedit.ItwasaletterwrittentoSanta.Thetouchinghand-writtennoteread：DearFatherChristmas，Pleasecanyousendmeadrum,boxofchalks,slippers,silktie,pencilbox,RupertAnnual(myfavoritemagazine),anylittletoysyouhavetospare(留出)?Love,DavidItwasthensignedoffwithlotsofkisses.ThiswastheveryletterwrittenbyDavidandthehousewaswherehehadlivedduringhischildhood!TheletterimpressedShawsomuch.HowsimpleChristmasoncewas!Daviddidn'taskformuch,justthethingsheneeded.Nowadayskidsalwayswantedexpensivegiftsandtookitforgranted(认为理所当然).注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Shawdecidedtofindoutthewriteroftheletter.Agreatsurprisewasontheway.2022-2023学年河北高一上学期期中考试英语参考答案及评分意见听力1-5ABCAC 6-10CABAC 11-15ACBCB 16-20BABBA阅读理解21-23DAB 24-27CABB 28-31BCAA 32-35DBCA 36-40GBDCE完形填空41-45DCBBA 46-50CDAAD 51-55CCADB语法填空56.months 57.an 58.finding 59.but 60.with 6l.wasgiven62.thought 63.laughing 64.extremely 65.Following书面表达DearAlex,Iquiteunderstandhowyoufeel.Takeiteasy,mydearfriend.Itiscommonforustogothroughasimilarhardtimewhenwecometoanewenvironment.Ihopethefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.Tobeginwith,Irecommendyoutotakepartinsomeschoolactivities.Withmakingsomenewfriends,youwillfeellesslonely.What'smore,you'dbetterhaveatalkwithyourteacherwhenintroubleasteachersalwayshavetheirownwaystofindsolutionstostudents'problems.Itrulyhopeyoucangetusedtoyournewschoollifeassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua读后续写Shawdecidedtofindoutthewriteroftheletter.Hesharedaphotoofthenoteontheinternet.Healsospoketotheneighborsonbothsidesofthehouse.WithintwodayshegotintouchwithDavid,thenow80-year-oldmanlivinginatownnearby.Theymetattheoldhouse,andShawreturnedhimtheletterthere.WhatagreatsurpriseitwasthatDavidcouldreadtheletteragainsomanyyearsafterhewroteit!Agreatsurprisewasontheway.Afterapleasantchat,ShawhandedDavidabox.InsideitwereallthepresentsDavidhadlistedintheletter.Infact,ithadtakenShawmuchtimetocollectthesepresents,someofwhichlookedlikethesamestyleasthoseinDavid'schildhood.Hedidn'tevenknowRupertAnnualwasamagazineforchildrenbeforehewasabletogetone.AndDavidwasquiteexcited—hefinallyhadhisChristmaswishesfulfilled!书面表达部分答案详解阅读理解A篇这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款有助于孩子教育的应用程序。21.细节理解题。根据Epic!中“Cost：One-monthfreetrial,then$8/month.”可知，因为有一个月免费，所以第一年Epic!的费用是：12×8-8=88美元。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据QuickMath中“Kidsknowthatmathcanbeboring,butthisapptransformsnumbersintosomethingmorecreativeandinteractive(互动的).QuickMathJr.isanappforkidswith12differentmathgamesthatfeaturebasicmathskillsandconcepts.”可知，如果孩子想要提高数字技能，可以选择QuickMath。故选A。23.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whetheryourkidisinpre-schoolorhighschool，therearefun,educational，andevensomefreeappsonthislistforthem.”结合下文介绍的四个应用程序可知，本文主要介绍了有助于孩子教育的应用程序，所以这四款应用程序的共同点在于都具有教育意义。故选B。B篇这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人弄丢了自己的狗，最终通过努力以及别人的帮助找回了狗。24.细节理解题。根据第四段“Butoneday,thephonerang.ItwastheirformervetinBritishColumbia,sayingThorwasinarescueshelter(收容所)inHighRiver,Alberta.”可知，是以前的兽医看到了Thor，给Thor的家人打电话，帮助Thor回家。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第五段“ThorwasflowntoNovaScotialastweek.Thefamilypickedhimupattheairport.”可知，Thor是乘坐飞机回来的。故选A。26.推理判断题。根据第五段“Heimmediatelystoodup,tryingtogreetmydaughter.Welethimoutandhejumpedonherasifhewasgivingherabighugandhekissedherface.Thenhesatdownsuddenlyatherfeetandrolledoverforattention.”可知，当看到家人时，Thor是非常兴奋和开心的。故选B。27.推理判断题。通读文章，结合文章内容可知，文章主要叙述了一家人通过努力以及别人的帮助找回了丢失已久的狗这一事件，由此可推断出，这应该是一篇新闻报道。故选B。C篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三年级老师Winders以自己的实际言行教育引导学生用称赞来互相促进，并且取得成功的经历。28.B代词指代题。第一段中的“Inoticedyoudoingareallygreatjobsolvingyourmathproblemsyesterday.IwantedtomakesureyouknowthatIsawyoudothat’”指的是“我注意到你昨天在解决数学问题上做得很好。我想让你知道我看到你这么做了”。that指代前面提到的solvingyourmathproblems，故选B项。29.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OneMooreElementaryschoolteacherisshowingstudentstheimportanceofcommunicationthrough‘shout-outs’.”和第二段中的“Winderssaidshemakessuresheisgivingshout-outstoherstudentseveryday.”可知，Winders通过自己的日常行为给学生们做榜样，告诉学生们称赞的重要性。30.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recently,Winderstookitonestepfurtherandwroteapersonalisednoteoneachofherstudents'desk.”和“SoIdecidethatthereisnobetterwaythanleavinganoteontheirdeskthatcanstayforaslongastheywantitto'”可知，Winders在每个学生的书桌上都写了一张个性化的便条，她认为这个方法更好更有效。31.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“inawaythatfeelsequal(平等的)andvaluable”和最后一段中的“Winderssaiditisencouragingwhensheseesherstudentscopytheact,andgiveeachothercomplimentswithoutherguidance(指导)，”可知，Winders称赞学生的这种方式很有价值，可以鼓舞人心，在学生中很成功，让学生们也学会了互相称赞。D篇本文是一篇说明文。热带雨林是许多药用植物、食物、鸟类鸟禽猛兽的家园。文章主要介绍了热带雨林的概况和对地球生态系统的贡献。32.细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生生物，故选D。33.细节理解题。根据第二段Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,dryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.得知，热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干、树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳和强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。34.推理判断题。根据第三段Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.得知，科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选C。35.主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故选A。七选五这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了更快做好旅行计划的方法。36.上文“Youdon'tneedtoberichtotravel,butknowinghowmuchmoneyyouhavewilllikelyshapeallotheraspectsofyourtrip.”说明有多少钱会影响旅行计划，G项中don’thaveenoughmoney是关键词，描述如果没有足够的钱会对旅行有什么样的影响，G项“如果你没有足够的钱，你可能会决定推迟你的旅行，直到你能省下更多的钱。”符合题意。故选G。37.下文“Ifyouareworking,checkhowmuchvacationtimeyouhavesavedup.”说明时间长短会影响旅行计划，B项“弄清你可以去多久。”符合题意。故选B。38.上文“Maketravelarrangements.Therearedozensofwebsitesyoucanusetosearchforreasonableflightsallovertheworld.”说明要对旅行的出行方式做出安排，如果不乘坐飞机，也可以选择其他的方式出行，D项中booktrainandbustravelonline是关键词，D项“如果你不坐飞机，你也可以在网上预订火车和公共汽车旅行。”符合题意。故选D。39.下文“Ifyouwanttomeetothertravelersanddon'tmindsharingabathroom,ahostelmaybeagoodchoice.”说明旅行中，可以根据自己的意愿选择住宿，C项“考虑你打算如何使用你的住处。”符合题意。故选C。40.下文“Somecountriesrequireproofofcertainvaccinationstoenterthecountry.”说明接种特定的疫苗也会影响旅行计划，E项中vaccines是关键词，E项“告诉你的医生你要去哪里，并讨论你需要哪些疫苗。”符合题意。故选E。完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车送儿子上班途中遇到了一个小奇迹。41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也有各种尺寸大小。A.orders命令；B.colours颜色；C.directions方向；D.sizes尺寸。从下文中的“bigmiracles”可知，奇迹有大有小。故选D。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只注意到大奇迹