2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市高二第一学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市高二第一学期期中考试英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）5A.B、C三个选项中选10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whyisthewomanworried?Shedidn’tpassthephysicstest.Sheisn’twellpreparedforthetest.Shedoesn’thavetimetostudyforthetest.WhatdoesJaneplantodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Gotoaparty. C.Invitethemantoherhouse.Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty. B.Adress. C.Afriend.Whatdoesthemanmean?HemightleaveearlyonFriday.Heprefersflexibleworkinghours.Hedoesn’tsupportthewoman’splan.第二节5A、B、C三个选5完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Salespersonandcustomer. C.Colleagues.Wheredoesthewomandreamofspendingherwinterholiday?A.IntheAlps. B.Onanisland. C.Inashoppingmall听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。Howlongdoesshorttermmemorylast?A.Thirtyseconds. B.Thirteenminutes. C.AWhatexampledoesthearticleusetopresentmediumtermmemory?Rememberingasentence.Rememberingamajorevent.Rememberingashoppinglist.Whatwillpeoplestoreintheirlongtermmemory?A.ThingsusedeveryB.Facesoffriends. C.offamilymembers.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。Whatistheman?A.Acustomer. B.Themanager. C.Ashopassistant.Whatisthematterwiththedisc?A.Itsmusiciswrong. B.Itdoesn’twork C.Itscoverisbroken.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthedisc?A.Happy. B.Annoyed. C.Sorry.听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。WhatdidAdeSodeindedoafterworkingwiththespeakers?A.Shestudiedatuniversity. B.Shefoundajob. C.Sheworkedasanengineer.WhatwasAdeSodeinde’sreportabout?Howphotocopierswork.Whytrainsarealwaysdelayed.Whenrailwaytracksneedreplacing.Whowereusuallytoblameforlatedeparturesoftrains?A.Thedrivers. B.Thetraincleaners. C.Thesafetyinspectors.WhydidAdeSodeindedothereport?Itenrichedherlife.Itwasherrequiredtask.B.Itwouldbeofbenefittoherfuturejob.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。HowmanytimeshastheWinterFestivalbeenorganizedbeforethisyear?A.Once. B.C.Threetimes.A.Itisspecialabouttheartexhibition?A.Itwillbeheldinaschool.Therearethreeopeningnights.20.Whatksarepaintedbylocalstudents.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?raisemoneyforthermpeopleoftheparetheeventsofthefestival第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,personaldisasterslikehomefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejustasdevastating(破坏性)tothefamiliesaffected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneedsforshelterorsupplies,toconnectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryservices,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon’thavetofacetoughtimesalone.Disasteractionteamvolunteerssharethesequalities,lifeexperiencesandskills:spiritsheartsDisasterresponseexperienceAcommandoftwolanguagesCalmnessandpatienceduringstressfulsituationsAvailabilityandflexibilityforatleast4-6hoursperweekDisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies.Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace.AsaDisasterActionvolunteer,you’llprovideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelpfamiliesbegintheprocessofrecovery.Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillincluderespondingtoemergencieswithin2hours,nightorrainorshine,eitheronthesceneoractingremotelytoprovideimmediatecare.Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyoucantakeonleadershiptohaveawiderimpact.Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationandtheneedsofyourlocalcommunity.WhatisthedutyofaDisasterActionvolunteer?Trainresidentsonsafetyawareness.Givepermanentsupporttothevictims.Helppeoplehandleemergenciesatanytime.DGuideothervolunteerstotakeinstantaction.WhatisrequiredofaDisasterActionvolunteer?A.Theabilitytostaycool. B.Outdoorsurvivalskills.C.Oversealearningexperiences. D.Serving4-6hoursmonthly.Wheremightyoureadthisarticle?A.Inanewper B.Inamagazine.C.Onawebsite. D.Inabrochure.BMydadisacarmechanic,whichinvolveslotsofheavylifting,tightening,shaking,andbanging.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowouldbakegreatbread,butheisandhedoes.TheshopwhereDadworksisnotequippedwithenoughworkers,sothere’slotsofpressureonDad.I’vebeenfeelingkindofstressedoutmyselfsinceIfoundoutIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.DadknewIwasfeelingpressure.LastSaturdayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthekitchen.Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.Still,Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgavemeanapron,gotouthisenormousstainless-steelmixingbowl,andtoldmetostirwhileheaddedtheingredients.WhenIhadstirredtheflourandmilkmixtureintoathicklump(块),Dadhadmeturnitoverontothecountertop.Thenheshowedmehowtoknead(揉)thedough(生面团),whichtooktenminutesandasurprisingamountofenergy.Nextcamethemostdifficultandsurprisingpart—doingnothing.Wewaitedformorethananhourforthedoughtoslowlyswellupanddoubleinsize.Afterthat,wepunchedtherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintwoandwaitedforanotherhour.“It’shardtoresistputtingthedoughdirectlyintotheoven,butifyoudo,thebreadwillbetough.Themostimportantlessonofallislearningtobepatient,”Dadexplained.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.Silenceisablankcethatbegstobefilled.It’slikethedough—itswellsupandfillsaroomwithemptinessunlessyoupunchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtobestillandlistentoeachother.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,timeseemedtoslowdown.Thedoughwasgoingtoriseatitsownpace.AsIacceptedthat,Istoppedwatchingtheclockanddrummingmyfingersonthetabletop.IstartedenjoyingthequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.WhydidDadasktheauthortohelpinthekitchen?Dadhimselfwasunderhugepressure.Dadlikedbakingbreadwiththeauthor.Dadwantedtohelptheauthorrelax.Dadintendedtoteachhimalesson.Whatwouldfilltheemptinessofblankce?A.Baking. B.C.Drumming. D.Whatisthethemeofthestory?Itisnecessarytospendtimewithfamily.Itisdifficulttolearntobakebread.CItisbeneficialtorelaxintimesofstress.D.Itisimportanttolearntobepatient.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleofthestory?A.Lesson B.LearningfromFatherC.TheBreadLesson D.BakingBreadCHongKonghasrecentlywitnessedthereturnofliveconcertsandlarge-scaleevents,attractingvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Areyoualsoplanningatrip?It’stimetodigoutyourOctopuscardforconvenientpaymentoftransportfaresandmuchmore.NoOctopuscard,noproblem!TheoptionsfortransportpaymentinHongKonghavebecomemorediverseandconvenientinrecentyears.PeoplecannowpayforpublictransportusingWeChatPay,Alipay,bankcardsorcreditcards.AndtheOctopuscard,whichhasawidevarietyofuses,cannowbeputintotheelectronicmobilewalletandcanbeusedevenifyourphoneisoutofbattery.Areyoufiguringoutthebestwaytogettothecitycenterfromtheairport?TheAirportExpresstakesonly24minutestotravelfromtheairporttodowntown.IfyouwanttogetofftheplaneandgostraighttoCentraldistrict,thefastandcomfortableAirportExpressisthebestchoice.TheAirportExpressplatformisconnectedwiththeairport’sarrivalhallandhasmultipleentrances.Ittakesaslittleasaminuteforpassengerstoentertheplatformfromthearrivalhall.Thetrainsprovidelargeluggagestorageareas,aswellashigh-speedWi-Fiandchargingfacility.Moreimportantly,theAirportExpressconnectsyouwithotherMTRlines.Whetherforbusinesstravelorsightseeing,theAirportExpresscansaveyoualotoftime.InadditiontotheMTRandbuses,HongKong’spublictransportationsystemalsoincludesthehistoricStarFerry,HongKongTramwaysandthePeakTram.Theyhavebeenaroundformanyyears,buttheirfunctionalityandoverallexperienceareasgoodasthatofthenewtransportmodes.Infact,theyenhancetheexperienceoftouristsandarealsopopularwithlocalsgoingtowork,shoppingoroutonadate.Toimprovepassengers’experience,thePeakTramhasrecentlyundergoneamajorrenovation.beenawhileandnowtimetosay“HelloHongKong”again!WhatcanbelearnedabouttransportpaymentinHongKong?Octopuscardisamusttotravelers.Transportpaymenthasgreatlyimproved.Travelerscannotchoosetopayonlineornot.Travelerscanstillpaywhentheirphonesarepoweroff.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHongKong’spublictransport?A.Complexandtime-consuming. B.Confusingandcostly.C.User-friendlyandhighly-effective. D.Complicatedandoutdated.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Octopuscardcandonothingmorethanpayingtransportfares.TheAirportExpressenablespassengerstoentertheplatformquickly.ThePeakTramistoooldtocompetewithnewtransportmodes.Oldtransportmodeshavelosttheiredgesdespitetheirrenovation.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriting?introduceHongKong’spublictransport.illustratethepopularityofHongKong.advertiseforHongKong’spublictransport.recommendHongKongasagreattouristattraction.DDespitethebadreputationofsharks,theyarecrucialtothehealthofthemarineecosystemandcanevenhelpfightclimatechange.IntheshallowsofSharkBay,WesternAustralia,seagrassisfoodfortheseacows,whichcanweighasmuchas500kgandeatroughly40kgofseagrassaday.Seacowsarearichsourceoffoodfortigersharks.Bykeepingtheseacowpopulationcontrolled,tigersharksherehelptheseagrassgrowsustainably.AboomingseagrassmeadowstorestwiceasmuchCO2persquaremileasforeststypicallydoonland.Buttigersharknumbersaredeclining.OffAustralia’snortheastcoastofQueensland,tigersharksareestimatedtohavefallenbyatleast71percent,largelyduetooverfishing.Areductionintigersharksmeansmoreseagrassconsumedbyherbivores(食草动物)andlesscarbonstoredinseavegetation.Thisraisedthequestion:WhatiftheywereabsentfromtheSharkBay—wouldtheseagrass-dominatedecosystemsurvive?Tofindout,researchersledbyRobNowickiofFloridaInternationalUniversity,spenttimeinEasternAustralia,wheresharknumberswerelowerandseacowsateseagrasslargelyundisturbed.“Whenuncontrolled,seacowscanrapidlydestroywideareasofseagrass.”saidNowicki.ThosefindingsemphasizedthattigersharkswereplayinganimportantroleinpreventingthereductionofseagrassinSharkBay.Iftheirpopulationscontinuetodecline,theresilienceofcarbon-richoceanecosystemswilllikelydecrease.Whenitcomestostimulatingsharknumbers,therehavebeenmovementstowardmoresustainablefishing,butalargepercentageoftheindustryhavenotchangedtheirmethods,whichisareasonwhythepopulationofmanymarinetoppredators(捕食者)continuestodecline.Asidefromsupportingsustainablefishing,Nowickisaidtheonlywaytotrulyprotectmarinelifeistoreduceourglobalgreenhousegasemissions.“Ultimately,ifwearegoingtoprotectourecosystemsinthecenturiestocome,wearegoingtoneedtosolveclimatechangewhileundertakingspeciesprotectionatthesametime.”Whyaretigersharksvitaltothemarineecosystem?Theyfeedonvariousseaanimals.TheycanstorelargeamountsofCO2 .Theycanpreventthelossofseagrass.Theyinfluencemarinespecies’distribution.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inparagraph5mean?ASustainability. B.Recovery. C.Preservation. D.Construction.Whatisthemaincauseofthepopulationreductionofmanytoppredators?A.Climatechange. B.Lackofprotection.C.Unsustainablefishing. D.Lossofseagrass.What’sthemainideaofthetext?Thenumberoftigersharksisdecreasing.Climatechangecausesthelossofseagrass.Environmentalprotectionisatthetopoftheagenda.Tigersharksarevitaltothehealthofthemarineecosystem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Establishinghealthyboundarieswithyourselfwillhelpyoustaywithinyourrangeofcontrolandprioritizewhatmattersmost.Herearesometips.BehonestwithyourselfBehindeveryfancypurchaseisadesireforstatusandrecognition.secretlywanttobenoticedforwearinganewwatchorcarryingadesignerpurse.36Sobeforetakingactiontowardsanyattempt,suchasmakinganexpensivepurchaseorpursuingajobpromotion,askyourself,“WhoamIdoingthisfor?”37However,ifyouarepursuingsomethingwiththehopesofattractingattention,thenyouneedtosaynotoyourself.Honoryourlimits38Tryingtopleaseeveryonemakesyouvulnerable(脆弱的).Thetruthisyouhavelimitedenergyandtime.Itisimportantthatyouarewisewithyourresources.TheimportanceofhonoringyourlimitsishighlightedbytheGreekmythologicalstory.Thestoryisareminderthatpushingyourselftoohardfortoolongultimatelycomesatacost.StopcomparingyourselftoothersPeoplewillengageinbehaviorsthattriggeryou.ItmightbetemptingtoenteranundeclaredcompetitionwiththeJoneses.Thisapproachdoesnotworkbecausethereisalwayssomeoneouttherewhohasmoreofwhatyoudesire.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.39Focusonlivingameaningfullifethatisconsistentwithyourvaluesandgoals. 40 Youarelikelyyourworstcritic.Yousecretlysaythingstoyourselfthatyouwouldneverhavethehearttotellothers.Remembertohaverealisticexpectationsofyourself.Whenyousetgoals,considerwhetheryouhavesetthestandardatareasonablelevel.Ifthegoalisunrealistic,thenyouhavetosaynoandadjustyourexpectations.Befairtoyourself.Staytruetoyourself.can’tbeeverythingforeveryone.Therealityisthatyouarenotbeingrecognized.Whatsomeoneisdoingwiththeirlifehasnothingtodowithyou.Ifapursuitwilltrulyimprovethequalityofyourlife,thengoforit.Thesamecanbesaidaboutotherpursuitssuchasaccumulatingwealthandstatus.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)ABCD四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Travelingwithatoddler(幼儿)canbeexhausting.ButrarelyisitaspainfulasKateBaker’sexperienceduringaflighttwentyyearsago.Bakerandherhusband,Bob,were41toEuropewiththeir2-year-oldson,Neil.“WhenwegotontheplaneinNewallofuswere42,”shesaid.“ButhalfwayovertheAtlanticOcean,Neilstartedtogetverywarm.”ThenNeilbeganfoamingatthemouth.“Theflightattendantswere43inaskinganyoneiftheywereadoctor,”Baker44.“Noonewouldcomeforward.Andthenthepilotstartedto45,‘Isthereadoctoronboard?’Andagain,noonecameforward.”OneoftheflightattendantsaskedBaker’shusbandifthetoddlerwasstillbreathing.“Just46,”herepliedanxiously.“Hearingthosewords,Ifeltso47thatIcouldn’tmove,”Bakersaid.Thenshenoticedthreewomengetoutoftheirseatsand48whereshewasstanding.TheywereMuslimwomenwearinghijabs,andtheycameuptoherandputtheir49aroundher,comfortingherinaquite50voice.TheyeventuallylandedinAmsterdam,andBakerandherhusbandtookNeiltoa(n)51.Doctorscouldn’tfindanythingwrongwithhim,andbythenheappearedtobe52.However,Bakerstillfeltworriedandtheyquickly53anotherflighthome.Theywentrighttoapediatrician,who54thatNeilhadjusthadanearinfection.Soeverythingwasfine.ButBakerwouldneverforgetthosewomenandhow55theywere.41.A.returningB.headingC.movingD.tending42.A.healthyB.fortunateC.wealthyD.content43.A.lostB.interestedC.occupiedD.trapped44.A.repeatedB.respondedC.reactedD.recalled45.A.ensureB.announceC.acquireD.recommend46.A.barelyB.commonlyC.extremelyD.ordinarily47.A.frightenedB.excitedC.confusedD.embarrassed48.A.arrangedB.prayedC.approachedD.recorded49.A.legsB.coatsC.scarvesD.arms50.A.lowB.gentleC.pleasantD.annoyed51.A.airportB.destinationC.officeD.clinic52.A.kindB.niceC.goodD.fine53.A.cancelledB.offeredC.bookedD.considered54.A.blamedB.discoveredC.appreciatedD.hesitated55.A.supportiveB.adventurousC.doubtfulD.critical第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseum’sclockcollection,morethan1,500innumber,isarguablyoneofthemostbreathtakingclockpreservationsworldwide.56(make)betweenthe18thcenturyandthe20thcentury,somewerecraftedinBritain,FranceandSwitzerland,somewerefromtheClockoftheQingPalace,theotherswere57mixtureofboththeEastandtheThe58(major)ofBritishclocksfeaturebronzecasesinlaidwithsplendidlycolorfuljewels.Theyarediverse59form,recreatingallkindsofarchitectureandnaturalsights,andoftenincludeautomatic60(decorate)suchasfountains,movingfigures,boatsandbirds.TheseclocksrepresentthehighestlevelofcraftsmanshipinBritain.MostoftheFrenchclocksherearetheproductsoftheearly20thcentury.Whetherintermsoftheme61decorativestyle,theFrenchclocksinthecollectionhaveastyleof62(they)own,anddeservetheirplaceinhistory.TheSwisstimepieces63(most)comprisesmall,unconventionallyshapeddeskclocksanddelicatepocketwatches.Theywerespeciallymade64(suit)thetastesofChinesecustomers.Clocksmayturnbackintime,buthumansmayneverdreamofdoingso.Today.ThePalace.Museum65(aim)tocarryonthistouchingtaleof“time”asguardiansofthistraditionalcraftsmanship.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学生代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。内容要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等；3.表达对客人的祝愿。注意：80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答卷上格式完整规范。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。school.nightgarden.Hevictim.Ischool.nightwasfalling.Acallcamefromthepublic:abirdofunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbyagroupofnoisychildreninhisfrontgarden.Hescaredthemoffandgrabbedtheirvictim.IimmediatelycalledformyclassmateJacktothespot.Wewerestandinginfrontofastranger'shouseinanunfamiliarstreet,rescueboxinhand.myheadfullofinstructionstofollow."Thebirdwouldbeourfirsttestasavolunteerwildliferescuer!"Jacksaidexcitedly.Wehadcompletedthetwo-dayintensivetrainingcoursethepreviousmonthandlearnedthebasicskillsofrescuinganimalsinvarioussituations.Butwewereanxious,too.Afterall,itwasthefirstlimeforuslorescueabird.WouldIbeabletotransferthebirdneatlyintomyrescuebox?Manyworriesflashedinmymind.Sensingmyuneaseabouttheactahead,Jacksaid,"Thesethingsareprettyeasytodealwith!"Iwaswonderingwhatkindofbirditwaswhenakind-lookingmanappearedandledusinsidetoseeourveryfirstpatient.Iliftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxveryslightlytoseeanangry-lookingbirdstandingloattentiononverythinandlonglegs,togetherwithasliceofbananaandasmalldishofwater.Hedidn'tknowitstruenamebutthefolkscalledthecreatureRedFan."It'seatensomebanana,"saidthemanproudly.Thepoorsoulseemedrathernervous,soldecidednottograbitbyhandbutjusttransferthewholeshoeboxintomyrescuebox.Backhome,wecouldonlyseesomeminorinjuriesintheleftwing,buttherewasnobloodonitsfeathers.Jackmanagedtotreattheinjurieswithsomeiodophor（碘伏药水）.Weassesseditsconditiontofindoutifitwasappropriatetoreleasethebirdthenextday.Howcouldwehelpitspendthenightp