2021年江苏徐州中考英语总复习语篇速测(03)　完形填空 +阅读理解(C)+任务型阅读

语篇速测（三）完形填空+阅读理解（C）+任务型阅读

I.完形填空

Ayoungboywaswalkingwithhisfatheralongacountryroad.Whentheycame]alargetreebranch（树

枝）onthegroundinfrontofthem,theboyaskedhisfather,44DoyouthinkIcould2it?”

Hisfatherreplied,t4Ifyouuseallyourstrength,Iamsureyoucan.^^

Theboytriedhisbesttolift,pullandpushthebranch,butitwouldn'tmove.3,hesaid,“Dad,youwere

wrong.Ican'tdoit.”

“Tryagain,hisfathersaid.

Again,theboytriedhardtopushthebranch.

Hedidhisbestbutitstood4."Dad,Ican'tdoitJsaidtheboy.

“Tryagain.Youcan't5youuseallyourstrength,hisfathersaid.

Thistime,astheboystruggled,hisfather6him.Togethertheypushedthebranchaside.

“Son,Iadvisedyoutouseallyour7.Youdidn'taskformyhelp.^^

Thisisavaluable8.Therearemanythingswecan'tdoalone,butthatdoesn'tmeanwecan'tget_9

done.Wearenotalone.10ustherearefamilyandfriends.

Wehaven'tusedallourstrength11we'verealizedthestrengthandsupportfromtheoutside.Ourreal

strengthincludesinnerresourcessuchasfaith,courageandevenlove.Italso12outerresourcessuchas

support,helpandencouragement.Justasweshouldbewillingtohelp13,weshouldbewillingtoaskothersfor

help.

Toaskforsupportwhatweneedisnotasignof14,itisasignofwisdom.Whenweaskforhelpandwe

are15,itjustmeanswehavetoaskanothertime,anotherway,anotherperson.

l.A.acrossB.throughC.downD.along

2.A.carryB.liftC.moveD.throw

3.A.ExcitedB.SurprisedC.Expected0.Disappointed

4.A.stillB.straightC.aloneD.close

5.A.ifB.althoughC.unless0.because

6.A.taughtB.encouragedC.praisedD.joined

7.A.timeB.weightC.energy□.strength

8.A.storyB.loveC.lesson□.experience

9.A.itB.themC.usD.ourselves

10.A.AmongB.BetweenC.AroundD.Against

ll.A.asB.untilC.tillD.since

12.A.controlsB.includesC.counts0.decides

13.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.ones

14.A.weaknessB.successC.strength0.knowledge

15.A.stoppedB.refusedC.helped□.understood

n.阅读理解

NotlongafterhistenthbirthdayPeterwasentrusted（委托）withthetaskoftakinghisseven-year-oldsister,Kate,

toschool.PeterandKatewenttothesameschool.Itwasafifteen-minutewalkorashortbusrideaway.Usuallythey

walkedtherewiththeirfatherwhodroppedthemoffonhiswaytowork.Butnowthechildrenwerethoughtold

enoughtomakeittoschoolbythemselvesonthebus,andPeterwasincharge（全面负责）.

Itwasonlytwostopsdowntheroad,butthewayhisparentskeptgoingonaboutit,youmighthavethought

PeterwastakingKatetotheNorthPole.Hewasgiveninstructionsthenightbefore.Whenhewokeup,hehadto

listentothemoveragain.Thenhisparentsrepeatedthemallthroughbreakfast.Asthechildrenwereontheirwayout

thedoor,theirmother,Viola,ranthroughtherulesonelasttime."EveryonemustthinkI'mstupid,“Peterthought.

“PerhapsIam.^^HewastokeepholdofKate'shandatalltimes.TheyweretositclosetothefrontwithKatenearest

thewindow.Theywerenottogetintoconversationswith“lunatics（疯子）Peterwastotellthebusdriverthename

ofhisstopinaloudvoice,withoutforgettingtosay“please”.Hewastokeephiseyesontheroute.

Peterrepeatedallthesebacktohismotherandsetoutfbrthebusstopwithhissister.Theyheldhandsallthe

way.Actuallyhedidn'tmindthisbecausethetruthwashereallylikedKate.Hesimplyhopedthatnoneofhisfriends

wouldseehimholdingagirl'shand.Thebuscame.Theygotonandsatclosetothefront.Itwasridiculous（荒唐的）

sittingthereholdinghandsandthereweresomeboysfromschoolthere,sotheyletgoofeachother.

Peterwasfeelingproudofhimself.Hecouldtakecareofhissisteranywhere.Shecoulddependonhim.Ifthey

werealonetogetheronamountainpassandcamefacetofacewithapackofhungrywolves,hewouldknowexactly

whattodo.Takingcareandnottomakeanysuddenmovement,hewouldmoveawaywithKateuntiltheyhadtheir

backstoalargerock.

Ridiculous!Itwasdaydreamslikethiscouldmakehimmisshisstopifhewasn'tcareful.Thebushadcometoa

stop.Thekidsfromhisschoolwerealreadygettingoff.Peterleapedtohisfeetandjustmanagedtojumptothe

pavement（人行道）asthebuswasstartingoffagain.Itwasmorethanfiftyyardsdowntheroadwhenhe

realized.

l.HowdidPeterandhissistergotoschoolbeforePeter'stenthbirthday?

A.Bybus.B.Intheirfather\car.

C.Onfoot.D.Bytrain.

2.HowmanytimesdidPeter'sparentsgivehiminstructions?

A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.

C.Fivetimes.D.Sixtimes.

3.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.PetertookKatetoschoolsuccessfully.

B.Peter'sparentsgavehimandhissistersixinstructions.

C.Peterheldhissister5shandalltheway.

D.PeterreallylikedhissisterKate.

4.Completethelastsentence''Suddenly,herealized

A.hissisterwasstillonthebus

B.hewaslateforschool

C.helefthisschoolbagonthebus

D.thebusstoppedatthewrongstop

m.任务型阅读

A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。

Oneday,Iwasreadingmyfavoritemagazinewhilemylittlegirlwasl.paroundme.Togetsome

peace,Itookapageoutfrommymagazinewithaprintedmaponit.Icutthemapintopiecesandhandedthemover

toher,askinghertoputthosepieces2.tandmakeacompletemapagain.

Butwithinseveralminutes,shewasstandingin3.fofmewithaperfectmapinherlittlehands.

Surprised,Iaskedher4.hshediditsoquicklyandeasily.Shesmiledandsaid,“Oh,Dad,thereisaman's

faceonthe5.osideofthemap.Ijusttriedtomakehisfacecompletely.^^

B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。

TheNobelPrizesareamongthemostimportantandinternationalprizesintheworld.Theprizesaregivento

encouragegreatdiscoveriesorspecialachievements.Thefieldscoverphysics,chemistry,medicineorphysiology（IS

学或生理学）,literature,worldpeaceandeconomics（经济学）.

Theprizeswerefirstgivenoutin1901.Andsincethenithasbeenpresentedalmosteveryyear.Theeconomics

prizesbeganonlyin1969.Thewinnersreceivealargesumofmoney,amedalandacertificate（证书）.Theyare

admiredandrespectedfortheirhardworkandtheachievementstheyhavemade.

TheprizeswerecreatedbyaSwedishchemistcalledAlfredNobel.Nobeldevotedmuchofhislifetoworking

withexplosives（炸药）.In1864,hisyoungerbrotherandseveralotherpeoplewerekilledinanexperiment.Afterhis

brother'sdeath,Nobeldecidedtodiscoverawayofmakingexplosivessafertouse.

Whenhediedin1896,heleftaboutUS$9million.Inhiswill（遗嘱），Nobelsaidthemoneyandtheprizeshould

begiventopeoplewhohadcontributed（做贡献）formankindeachyear,nomatterwhichcountrytheywerefrom.

MarieCuriewontheprizetwice.Itmakesherstilloneofthemostfamouswinnerstoday.Shewasalsothefirst

womanwinner.Oneoftheotherwomentowinaprizewasherdaughter,whowontheprizeforchemistryin1935.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个单词。

6.HowmanyNobelPrizesaregivenouteachyear?

7.WhocanwinaNobelPrize?

8.WhichNobelPrizewasnotgivenoutin1901?

9.HowdidNobePsbrotherdie?

10.WhyisMarieCuriestilloneofthemostfamouswinners?

【参考答案】

I.［主旨大意］本文是一篇记叙文。人生中会遇见很多的困难和挫折，我们应该如何面对这些困难和挑战?文中

小男孩的故事告诉我们要善于向他人求助去战胜这些困难和挑战。

1.A根据“alargetreebranchonthegroundinfrontofthem”可知，这对父子在乡间路上散步时发现他们面前的

地上有一个大树枝。comeacross（偶然）遇见，碰见，发现。故选A。

2.C根据“butitwouldn'tmove”可知，男孩问爸爸自己能否移动树枝。故选C。

3.D根据“Dad,youwerewrong.Ican'doit.”可推知，移动不了树枝，男孩应该很失望。故选D。

4.A根据“Dad,Ican'tdoit”可知，尽管男孩尽了最大努力，树枝依然静止不动。故