2022届湖南省嘉禾、临武高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalslike

toeatthem.

A.shallnotB.can't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

2.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?

—He'llprobablysayno,ifsworthasking.

A.soB.while

C.unlessD.though

3.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

4.Theinfrastructureofacountryismakeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,

electricityandschools.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.what

5.--___thathemanagetogettheinformation?

…Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.

A.WherewasitB.Whatwasit

C.HowwasitD.Whywasit

6.Ladiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,rdliketoasincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.

A.exploitB.expose

C.expandD.extend

7.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainoniscalledtheMiddleEast.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

8.publicbicycleswithamobileappismoreconvenientforusers.

A.TounlockB.UnlockC.UnlockedD.Unlocking

9.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.

A.hadbeenwearingB.hadn'twornC.wasn'twearingD.didn'twear

10.Weworkduringtheweek,butweekendsandeveningsareusually.

A.vacantB.casualC.emptyD.clear

11.—IsPetercoming?

一No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

A.changesB.changed

C.waschangingD.hadchanged

12.“Drive-ins“havelargeparkinglotscustomersareservedintheircarsbywaitresses.

A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

13.Ifweatableinadvance,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinthelongqueue.

A.reserveB.reserved

C.havereservedD.hadreserved

14.Consideredtobealessdangeroustotobacco,ne-cigsnaretakingovertheWestasmoreandmorepeople

switchoverwhentryingtokickthehabit.

A.adjustmentB.alternative

C.advertisementD.amusement

15.SopopularinhisadoptedhometownthathehasbeennamedhonorarycitizenofBeijing.

A.StephonMarburyis

B.StephonMarburywillbe

C.isStephonMarbury

D.willStephonMarburybe

16.thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.

A.GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive

17.—rdratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—,Don'tforgetyouwilldrive.

A.AnythingbutthatB.Byallmeans

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwon'tsaynotothis

18.-Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?

-OK,

A.nevermindB.soundsgreat

C.hereyougoD.thereitis

19.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

—,Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,thafsthelastthingIwilldo

20.MarytowritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.

A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoing

C.isgoingD.went

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However;chancesare

thatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse（冲动）,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomeway

andthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,

howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpoint

intime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.

NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehave

becomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkabout

thistaboosubject.

Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkabout

constantly.Ifsnottaboototalkaboutfat;ifstabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,most

companiespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlook

isassociatedwithyouth,vigor;andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,

self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,

thin“in"，fatis“out”.

Ifsnotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed（着迷）withstayingslimand“inshape".The

pursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however;theonlyreasonforpeople'sobsessionwithdietandexercise.

Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydeveloped

nations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsand

busestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people'sbodiescaneasilybecome

weak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate（命运）,millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksare

filledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeesto

useduringtheworkday.

1、Whatdoestheword"taboo”refertointhepassage?

A.Acrimecommittedonimpulse.

B.Anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople.

C.Astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.

D.Behaviorconsideredunacceptabletothesociety.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"in"lookprobablymean?

A.Thefashionablelook.B.Thehiddenlook.

C.Theusuallook.D.Theinsidelook.

3、Accordingtothepassage,thecommonbeliefisthat・

A.fatpeoplearefullofenergy

B.thinpeoplearemoresuccessful

C.fatpeopleprefertohavefatbosses

D.thinpeoplearelessimage-conscious

4、Peoplepaymoreattentiontodietandexercisebecauseof・

A.theirneedtokilltimeB.theirloveforsports

C.theirconcernforhealthD.theirbeliefinhardwork

22.（8分）WhenwetalkaboutAmericansbarelyintoadulthoodwhoaresaddledwith（担负着）unbearable

levelsofdebt'theconversationisalmostalwaysaboutstudentloandebt.Butthere'sagrowingbodyofevidence

suggestingthattoday'syoungadultsarealsodrowningincredit-carddebtandthatmanyofthemwilltakethisdebtto

theirgraves（坟墓）.

Morethan20%overspenttheirincomebymorethan$100everysinglemonth.Sincetheyhaven'tbuiltuptheir

credithistoriesyet,it*sasafebetthattheseyoungadultsarepayingrelativelyhighinterestratesontheresultingcredit

carddebt.

Althoughmanyyoungpeopleblame^socializing11asabarriertosavingmoney,mostofthemaren'tpurchasing

$20drinksintrendybars.They'restrugglingwithmuchmoredailyfinancialdemands.

Toadisturbinglylargeextent,theyoungandthebrokearerelyingoncreditcardstomakeituntiltheirnext

payday.Thisobviouslyisn'tpermanentinthelongrun,andit'sgoingtoputahugedragontheirspendingpowereven

aftertheyreachtheirpeakearningyears,becausethey'llstillbepayinginterestonthatbottleoforangejuiceorboxof

spaghetti（意式面条）theyboughtadecadeearlier.

AnewstudyoutofOhioStateUniversityfoundthatyoungadultsareaccumulatingcreditcarddebtatamore

rapidratethanotheragegroups,andthatthey'resloweratpayingitoff.HIfwhatwefoundcontinuestoholdtrue,we

mayhavemoreelderlypeoplewithsubstantialfinancialproblemsinthefuture'"warnsLuciaDunn,professorof

economicsatOhioState.nIfourfindingspersist,wemaybefacedwithafinancialcrisisamongelderlypeoplewhocan't

payofftheircreditcards.**

Dunnsaysalotoftheseyoungpeoplearenevergoingtogetoutfromundertheircreditcarddebt.nManypeople

areborrowingoncreditcardssoheavilythatpayoffratesattheselevelsarenotplentytorecovertheircreditcarddebt

bytheendoftheirlifewhichcouldhavelossimpactsforthecreditcardissuingbanks/,

1、Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.ManyyoungAmericanswillneverbeabletopayofftheirdebts.

B.Creditcardsplayanincreasinglyimportantroleincollegelife.

C.Creditcardsaredoingmoreharmthanstudentloans.

D.TheAmericancreditcardsystemisundercriticism.

2、Whydoyoungpeoplehavetopayahigherinterestontheircreditcarddebt?

A.Theytendtoforgetaboutthedeadlines.

B.Theyhaven'tdevelopedacredithistory.

C.Theyareoftenunabletopaybackintime.

D.Theyareinexperiencedinmanagingmoney.

3、Whatissaidtobetheconsequenceofyoungadultsrelyingoncreditcardstomakeendsmeet?

A.Itwillplaceanunnecessaryburdenonsociety.

B.Itwillgivethemnomotivationtoworkhard.

C.Itwillexertpsychologicalpressureonthem.

D.Itwillaffecttheirfuturespendingpower.

4、WhatwillhappentoyoungadultsiftheircreditcarddebtkeepsaccumulatingaccordingtoLuciaDunn?

A.Theywillhavetopayanincreasinglyhigherinterestrate.

B.Theymayexperienceafinancialcrisisintheiroldage.

C.Theirqualityoflifewillbeaffected.

D.Theircreditcardsmaybecancelled.

5、WhatdoesLuciaDunnthinkmightbeariskforthecreditcardissuingbanks?

A.Theygobankruptasaresultofover-lending.

B.Theyloselargenumbersoftheirregularclients.

C.Theirclientsleavetheirdebtsunpaidupondeath.

D.Theirinterestrateshavetobereducednowandthen.

23.（8分）Asia'smountainglacierswillloseatleastathirdoftheirmassthroughglobalwarmingbythe

century'send,withseriousconsequencesformillionsofpeoplewhorelyonthemforfreshwater,researchershavesaid.

ThehighmountainsofAsiaconsistofageographicalregionsurroundingtheTibetanPlateau,holdingthebiggeststore

offrozenwateroutsidethepoles.Itfeedsmanyoftheworld'sgreatrivers,includingtheGanges,theIndusandthe

YarlungZangboRiver,onwhichhundredsofmillionsofpeopledepend.

Nearly200nationsadoptedtheParisAgreementin2015,whichsetsthegoaloflimitingwarmingtoalevelof“well

below”2℃,while"pursuingefforts"toachievealowerceilingof1.5℃.Earth'ssurfacehasalreadywarmedbyabout

1℃,accordingtoscientists.

TheAsianhighmountains,thenewstudysaid,werealreadywarmingmorerapidlythantheglobalaverage.A

globaltemperatureriseof1.5℃wouldmeananaverageincreaseintheregionofabout2.1℃,withdifferencesbetween

mountainranges-allofwhichwillwarmbymorethan1.5℃.TheHinduKushmountainrangewouldwarmbyabout

2.3℃andtheeasternHimalayaMountainsby1.9℃,thestudyforecast.

“Eveniftemperaturesstabilizeattheircurrentlevel,（glacier）masslosswillcontinuefordecadestocome,“the

researchersadded."Forthehighmountainglacierstosurvive,itisvitaltoreducetheglobaltemperatureincreasetothe

lowestpossiblelevel.^^

AstudyinJulyinthejournalNatureClimateChangesaidtherewasonlya5%chanceofholdingglobalwarming

under2℃.For1.5℃,thechancewasabout1%.Oncurrenttrends,someexpertsprojectEarthisontracktowarmby

about3℃.

1、WhatisstressedaboutAsia'smountainglaciersinthefirstparagraph?

A.Thereasonforitsmelting.

B.Itsimportance.

C.Itsgeographicalcondition.

D.Theconsequencescausedbyitsdecrease.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutthetemperatureontheearth'ssurface?

A.Itkeepsupitsnormallevel.

B.IthasrisentoomuchsincetheParisAgreementwasmade.

C.ItisfarbelowthelevelthattheParisAgreementdemands.

D.ItisnearthelowerceilingthattheParisAgreementdemands.

3、Howmayweguaranteetheseglaciers,continuedexistence,accordingtoresearchers?

A.Holdglobalwarmingunder2℃.

B.Trytosavewaterasmuchaswecan.

C.Keepglobaltemperatureincreasetoaminimum.

D.Maketheglobaltemperaturestableatitscurrentlevel.

4、Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Givingexamples.B.Describing.

C.Presentingdata.D.Comparing.

24.（8分）TheguzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itbelongstothezither（齐特琴）familyofstring

instruments.Itistheparentofmanymusicalinstrumentsofsomeothercountries.

Theguzhengshouldnotbeconfusedwiththeguqin,anotherancientChinesezitherbutwithoutbridges.Nowthe

guzhengiszitherwithmovablebridgesandusually21strings,althoughitcanhavefrom15-25strings.Theguzheng9s

stringswereformerlymadeofsilk,thoughmostplayersusedmetalstringsbythe20thcentury.Sincethemid-20th

centurymostperformersusesteelstrings.Theguzhenghasalargeresonantcavity（共振腔）.

TheguzhenghasexistedsincetheWarringStatesPeriodandbecameespeciallypopularduringtheQindynasty.

Thenumberofstringsontheguzhenghasalwaysfluctuated.Therewereasfewas6toasmanyas23stringsduringthe

Tangdynasty.TheearliestrecordoftheguzhengbelongedtothehistorianSimaQian.Until1961,thecommonguzheng

had16strings,althoughbythemid-20thcentury18-stringguzhengwerealsoinuse.In1961,XuZhenggao,together

withWangXunzhi,introducedthefirst21-stringguzhengaftertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment.In1960,they

alsoinventedtheuS-shaped,9leftstringrest,whichwasquicklyadoptedbyallguzhengmakersandisstillusedtoday.

Thiscurveallowsforgreatereaseintuningthestringsand,combinedwithstringsofdifferentthickness,allowsfor

greaterresonanceinboththedeeperandthehigherpitch（音调）ranges.The21-stringguzhengisthemostcommonly

usedone,butsometraditionalmusiciansstillusethe16-stringone.

1、WecaninferfromParagraph1that.

A.theguzhengisamusicalinstrumentoriginatingfromJapan

B.thereisonlyonekindofstringinstrumentinChina

C.therearemanykindsofguzhengintheworld

D.manymusicalinstrumentsinothercountriesarerelatedtotheguzheng

2、WhichofthefollowingmaterialmayNOThavebeenusedtomakethestringsoftheguzhengprobably?

A.SilkB.Steel

C.WoodD.Copper

3、TheunderlinedwordufluctuatedMinparagraph3canbereplacedby“"・

A.jumpedB.changed

C.flowedD.waved

4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheguqingisanancientChinesezitherwithbridges.

B.TheguzhengbecameespeviallypopularintheTangDynasty

C.Allmusiciansdon'tusethe21-stringguzheng.

D.XuZhenggaoinventedthe"S-shaped”leftstringresthimself.

25.（10分）ComedyandPsychology

EarlierthisyearIdidapart-timecomedycourse.TheclasswastaughtbyRyan,aprofessionalcomedian.Ihad

performedashow,whichwasn'toriginallymeanttobeacomedy.However,theaudiencelaughedatmyfirstjoke,then

continuedtolaughthroughouttheroutinesthatweremeanttobeserious.SoitwastheaudiencewhotoldmeIwas

funny,butIdidn91understandwhyorhowtocontrolthecomic（滑稽的）moments.So,Ijoinedthecoursetolearn.

“Turnoffyoureditorthatmakesyousaytherightthingandrememberhowtobeachild,“explainedRyan."Don't

trytobeclever.Don'ttrytoohardtobefunny...andknowingallaboutthetheoryofhumorisunlikelytohelpyou

much.Justbehaveinasillyway.That'swhatpeoplewanttoseeonstage.9,Ryanwouldhelpusloosenupbysaying

thingslike,“Wanderaroundtalkingtoothers,butmakesurethatyou'retheloweststatuspersonhere."

rdsaythatunderstandingthepsychologyofhumorhasactuallyhelped.RecentlyIcameacrossthebookInside

Jokes:UsingHumortoReverse-EngineertheMind.Itsmainideaisthatanyself-directedintelligentsystemwillneedto

correctitsownfault.There'sariskthattheoccasionalerrorwillbemade.Ifthiswasboringorburdensome,we'dbe

lesswillingtodoit.However,evolutionhasmadetheprocessfun.

Here'sajokeinthebook:Twofishareinatank.Onesaystotheother,“Doyouknowhowtodrivethisthing?”It

worksontheprinciplethatwehavestartedtoimagineonething-thatthetankisthetypicalcontainerpeoplekeepfish

in—and,justintime,thefollowingwordstellusthatourfirstassumptionwaswrong—it'saheavyvehicle.Forcorrectly

figuringouttheerror,wearerewardedwithapleasurablefeeling.Thejokeisanefficientwayofencouragingthis

naturalreaction,andcomedianshavebecomeexpertsinslightlytouchingthismentalfunny-boneinordertomakeus

laugh.

Ryanwasrightwhenhesaidthatknowingthetheoryofhumorwouldn'thelpusthatmuchasacomedy.Duringone

exerciseinthecourse,fourofusweretoldtoperforinanopera.SusanandCarolinesangearnestlyoneithersideofthe

stage,andIbroughtHenrytothefloor,wherewewrestled（摔跤）eachotherlikeout-of-controlteenagers.Therestof

thegroupwasinuncontrollablefitsoflaughterAsaperformer,V11neverappreciatejustwhyitseemedsofunny.But

thepointisthatIwouldneverhavewrittenthisonthepaper.Itwasajoyous,foundmoment.

1、Whydidtheauthorattendthecomedycourse?

A.Hewantedtoseehowthetheoriesworkedinpractice.

B.Hediscoveredhehadsomenaturalabilityincomedy.

C.Heworriedabouthowotherperformerswouldfindhim.

D.Hegotunpleasantexperienceswhenperformingacomedy.

2、Ryanrequiredthepeopleonthecomedycourseto.

A.copytheirfavoriteperformance

B.imagineotherpeople9sreactions

C.helpthemselvesfeelcomfortable

D.behaveinamoreplayfulmanner

3、WhatisthepurposeofthejokementionedinParagraph4?

A.Todiscusswhathumorbringsaboutexactly.

B.Togiveanexampleofanotherkindofhumor.

C.Toprovethepointaboutpsychologyofhumor.

D.Toshowwhysomepeoplearefunnierthanothers.

4、Whatviewdoestheauthorputforwardintheend?

A.Visualhumoriswhatappealstopeoplemost.

B.Whatpeoplefindfunnyisoftenunpredictable.

C.Theoriesexplaininghumortendtobemistaken.

D.Learningcomicskillsprovestobeadifficulttask.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）EverytimeShellyandherfriendsgoouttodinner,theyplaysomethingcalledthe"phonepile”game.

Uponenteringtheprivateroom,everyoneplacestheir]Ontheteatable;whoevercheckstheirdevicebefore

thebillarrives2fordinner.

Thisgamewasfirstplayedaboutoneyearago,whenLily,thestarter,foundthatshehadtrouble3her

mobilephoneaftershegothomefromwork.Soshe4puttingherphoneintoasmallcontainerthemoment

shewalkedin.Itwouldremainthereuntilafterdinner.

ThesimilartechniquewascarriedoutbyHolly,whodidn't5tosleepclosetoabeepingphone.Soshe_

6computersandphonesinherbedroom-aruleshe7inherWeChatfriendscircle.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,smartphones8toimpactourlives,andwearable

deviceslikeGoogleGlass9Ourindividualspaceevenfurther.Thusoverburdenedusersarecreatingtheir

owndevice-freezones.Thesedisconnecting・1。areimprovingtheirlives.

HDisconnectingissomethingthatweallHJsaidShelly.nTheexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe___

12toeveryonecreatesarealproblemintryingto13privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismore

importantthanever.”

Ausefulmethodfor14istochooseamilktinforyourcellphone,justlikeLilydoes.n15my

phoneislightingup,ifsstilladistraction（分心的事物），soitgoesinthe16Jshesaid.

Otherschoosenew17,"Noscreensafter11p.m.HsaidAriMelber,aTVhost.nNoweveningsaremore_

18andIamsleepingbetter.H

Sleepisabigfactor;whichiswhysome19toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.Tothesepeople,it

20isahead-clearer.

1、A.walletsB.handbagsC.phonesD.watches

2、A.waitsB.paysC.preparesD.look

3^A.ignoringB.checkingC.chargingD.finding

4、A.advisedB.forgotC.stoppedD.began

5、A.hateB.arrange(D.wantD.promise

6、A.lostB.bannedC.collectedD.adjusted

7^A.sharedB.agreedC.talkedD.provided

8、A.intendB.chooseC.happenD.continue

9、A.threatenB.defendC.improveD.use

10^A.tricksB.beliefsC.waysD.guesses

11、A.needB.avoidC・discoverD.learn

12、A.dependableB.attractiveC.convenientD.available

13、A.putoutB.setasideC.turndownD.cutoff

14、A.connectingB.distributingC.disconnectingD.entertaining

15、A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.When

16、A.roomB.pocketC.bagD.box

17、A.rulesB.ordersC.stepsD.games

18、A.flexibleB.relaxingC.urgentD.upsetting

19、A.admitB.refuseC.preferD)・try

20、A.nearlyB.definitelyC.finallyD.hardly

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空题(百强校英语解析团队专供)

Dearsir,

I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasavolunteer.Iwantthispreciousopportunityverymuch1.(improve)my

organizationalability,communicationskillsaswellasmyconfidenceinspeakingEnglish2^_public.As工outgoinggirl,

it4^(be)mystrengthtogetalongwellwithmy5,(classmate).Besides,1havesuchagoodcommandofEnglish6.Iam

electedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.Sofar,I71_(organize)severalEnglishactivitiesofmyclass8.(successful),

whichhavebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemeinto9.(consider).Lookingforwardto10.(receive)yourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A