国开《人文英语4》单元自测1-8试题及答案

国开《人文英语4》单元自测1-8试题及答案单元自测1试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2个小题！！！―DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?―___________________[答案]A.I’msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon.―Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?―___________________[答案]A.It’sthreethirtybymywatch.―Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?―___________________[答案]B.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.―Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?―________________________[答案]C.Justasecond,please.―Thankyouforyourinvitation.―________________________[答案]A.It’sapleasure.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题！！！Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran_________abigtreebytheroadside.[答案]B.intoBoththekidsandtheirparents_________English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.[答案]B.areDidyounoticetheguy_________headlookedlikeabigpotato?[答案]A.whoseJohn’sfather_________mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.[答案]C.hastaughtNeverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad![答案]C.didIOnaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral_________aday.[答案]C.clientsOurhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_________.[答案]B.inbetweenProfessorSmithpromisedtolook_________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.[答案]B.overWhatisthetrain_________toBirmingham?[答案]C.fareWhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother_________dinnerinthekitchen.[答案]A.wascooking第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！★排序题A.DOESITCOSTTHESAMEFOREVERYHOUSEHOLD?B.YOUCANPAYRIGHTHERE,ONTHEINTERNET!C.JUSTGOAHEAD.D.WEDOFORTHELIVECABLETVPROGRAMS.E.EXACTLY,EVENDIGITALBOXES.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?Gordon:Hi,LiuHui.[答案C].LiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey’rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVoncomputersandmobilephones?Gordon:[答案E].Itisthelaw.LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts?145.50foracolorTVlicenseand?49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui:That’salotofmoneyforayear.[答案A]?Gordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:[答案D].Gordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofincome.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?Gordon:[答案B].LiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!★阅读判断题Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain’scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen-andalmostallaremen-arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbecomesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon-aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.[答案F]2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.[答案T]3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.[答案T]4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.[答案F]5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.[答案F]★阅读选择题JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin______.[答案]C.Oklahoma2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT______.[答案]C.swimming3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports______.[答案]B.whenhewas16yearsold4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans______.[答案]C.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?[答案]A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.

单元自测2试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2个小题！！！―HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?―___________________[答案]A.Fivelanguages.―Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.―___________________[答案]C.I’msorrytohearthat.―Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?―___________________[答案]B.No,thanks.―Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.―___________________[答案]B.Iamreallysorry.―YourIDcard,please.―___________________[答案]A.Hereyouare.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题！！！_________theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.[答案]A.BeforeEggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have_________offat.[答案]C.alargenumberEveryyearthousandsoflives_________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.[答案]C.areloseHadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you_________thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.[答案]A.wouldhavecaughtIfshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea_________inherdiet.[答案]B.changeNomatter_________,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrivethembackhomesafely.[答案]C.howharditwassnowingThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s_________[答案]B.expenseTheyoungladycomingovertous_________ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat![答案]C.mustbeTom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneverseensucha_________anddisorder![答案]B.messYoushouldn’t_________yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.[答案]C.kill第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！★排序题A.ICOULDN’TAGREEMORE.B.WHATELSE?C.ONCEWESEPARATEANDRECYCLETHEM.D.BUTIHAVEACONCERN.E.THATISREALLYAGREATADVICE.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:[答案E]Manycommunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.[答案B]Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.[答案C]theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:[答案A]Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.[答案D]Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.★阅读选择题Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald’shasgrownfromafamilyburger(汉堡包)standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies’purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex(巨无霸指数).That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald’sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism(沙文主义),andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?[答案]B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean______.[答案]C.existingeverywhere3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat______.[答案]A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeople4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald’s?[答案]A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.5.In______,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.[答案]C.2000★阅读判断题I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewcommunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthiscommunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit’sforme.1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.[答案T]2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.[答案F]3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.[答案T]4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.[答案T]5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.[答案F]

单元自测3试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2个小题！！！―Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?―___________________[答案]C.Yes,Ineedsomesalt.―Ididn’tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.―___________________[答案]A.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.―Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?―___________________[答案]A.Thanksalot,butI’mbusytonight.―Excuseme,whereisDrSmith’soffice?―___________________[答案]C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.―Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.―___________________[答案]B.It’smypleasure.从下列选择题库中抽3个小题！！！AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.[答案]C.easilyenoughDoyouknowtheman_________undertheappletree?[答案]A.lyingHarry,whohadfailedinthefinalexam,hadagreatworry_________hismind.[答案]A.onIdon’tknowthepark,butit’s_________tobequitebeautiful.[答案]B.saidIsthelibrary_________now?No,it’s_________.[答案]A.open;closedMikeisbetterthanPeter_________swimming.[答案]C.atNancyis_________girl.[答案]C.aneighteen-year-oldThebabyishungry,butthere’s_________milkinthebottle.[答案]B.littleTheyhavelearnedabout_________inrecentyears.[答案]B.hundredsofEnglishwordsTwothousanddollars_________enoughforthecar.[答案]B.is第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！★排序题A.FORMANYSTUDENTSB.AMAJORBARRIERC.EQUALITYINACCESSTOEDUCATIOND.DIFFERENTPEOPLEE.NON-TRADITIONALSTUDENTSTheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion’spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywas[答案B]toaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameandbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom[答案E],notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto[答案C].[答案A],universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand[答案D].Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasaddingvalueasmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.★阅读选择题Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.[答案]A.fat2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.[答案]B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?[答案]A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?[答案]C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?[答案]C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.★阅读选择题LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It’simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto______.[答案]C.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,______.[答案]C.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.Educationalinequalityexistsin______.[答案]C.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheworderadicatemeaninthepassage?[答案]A.getridof5.What’stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?[答案]B.positive

单元自测4试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2个小题！！！―CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?―___________________[答案]C.Well,justoverthere―CouldItalktoProf.Lee?―___________________[答案]B.Yes,speaking―I’vegotabadcoldtoday.―___________________[答案]B.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon―Sam,thisismyfriend,Jane.―___________________[答案]B.Gladtomeetyou,Jane―What’sthematterwithyou?―___________________[答案]B.Ifeelabitsick从下列选择题库中抽3个小题！！！Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI_______tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.[答案]B.hadgivenNeitherJohn_________hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.[答案]B.norTheatmosphere_________certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.[答案]A.consistsofThenewordermeans_________overtime.[答案]B.workingWithhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased______hewasamanofaction.[答案]B.thatItissaidthat_____boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.[答案]C.quiteafewJane’sdressissimilarindesign_________hersister’s.[答案]A.toShehastwobestfriends._________ofthemisinthecountry.[答案]C.NeitherThesportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweek_________rain.[答案]B.becauseofToday’sweatheris_________worsethanyesterday’s.[答案]C.much第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解选择、判断、听力理解等)（共50分）从下列带★题库中抽其中1个试题！！！★排序题A.EVENWITHOUTINTERNATIONALLINKSB.CHINESESTUDENTSANDACADEMICSC.THECRISISONECONOMICGROWTHD.ASTRONGRESEARCHSYSTEME.INPARTBECAUSEOFTHISEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,[答案E],qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactof[答案C]andprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbecomingincreasinglycriticaltonationalcompetitiveness.Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat[答案D]atthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.Thisispreciselywhy[答案B]shouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits[答案A],thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.★阅读选择题Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula(配方奶粉).Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ(智商)byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta______.[答案]A.isfromBrazil2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?[答案]B.Theywerehappier3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?[答案]C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.[答案]C.polluted5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?[答案]C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess★阅读判断题LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today’stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI’mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren’tknownfortheirquality.It’shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalleddiplomamills.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.[答案T]2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.[答案F]3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.[答案F]4.Diplo