武汉中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】2020武汉市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)一、听力测试(略)二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.—Welltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation.Enjoyyourtrip!—.

A.Thesametoyou B.Yes,IdlovetoC.Me,too D.Verywell,thankyou27.Jimsataxidriver,hereallywantstobeadoctor.

A.or B.and C.so D.but28.—DoyouknowifJackwilldrivetoLondonthisweekend?—Jack?Never!Hedrivingsofar.

A.hashated B.willhate C.hated D.hates29.—Anicetie!Apresent?—Yes,itis.Myauntittomeformylastbirthday.

A.wassending B.hadsent C.willsend D.sent30.—IsMissGreenintheoffice?—No,shetothelibrary.

A.goes B.hadgone C.hasgone D.wouldgo31.Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound.

A.none B.both C.one D.neither32.—Oh,yousoundjustlikeanAmerican.—.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.

A.Yes,youreright B.Well,notquitelikethatC.Idontmind D.Yourewelcome33.—WedbetterinviteJimandJacktothepartytonight.—Yes,?Illgivethemacallrightnow.

A.why B.whynot C.whatfor D.how34.—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.

A.spoken B.used C.entered D.covered35.—Wevenomoneyandthelastbushasgone.Anyideas?

—Oh,Tomlldrivehomefromworkatthistime.Askhimforaride?A.funny B.bright C.opposite D.correct36.—Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe,David?

—Noproblem.A.instructions B.inventions C.invitations D.interviews37.—HowsBobnow?—Ihearthecompanyhimaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.

A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced38.IusedtowithmywifeandwatchTVmoviesathome.

A.showup B.wakeup C.comeup D.stayup39.—IsthatKatescar?—Itbehers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.

A.cant B.should C.mustnt D.may40.Ididntknow.

A.whenwouldthetrainarrive B.wherecouldIgetthebookC.whathasbeendone D.wholeftthemessage三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—55各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。ThereisanoldEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”OnepersonwhocertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears.Healso(41)andspokeaboutworldpeaceandanti-warissues(反战议题),travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehis(42).Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousinsgot(43).Hediscoveredhehadastrangediseasethatcausedgreatpaininhisbones(骨头).Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnot(44)it.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto(45)atnight.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocure(治疗)hisproblemandhemightnever(46)theillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveuphope.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby(47)thoughts.Hedidnotwanttotake(48)tocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesof(49)laughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthe(50)couldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould(51)hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousins(52)inthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingamusingbooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelt(53).Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor(54).Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswas(55)tocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.41.A.laughed B.taught C.wrote D.copied42.A.magazines B.subjects C.photos D.ideas43.A.rich B.sick C.lonely D.famous44.A.stand B.realize C.face D.improve45.A.dream B.eat C.shout D.sleep46.A.gothrough B.lookafter C.getover D.findout47.A.unhappy B.pleasant C.silly D.clever48.A.food B.time C.medicine D.money49.A.unusual B.false C.real D.wild50.A.friends B.laughter C.experiment D.doctors51.A.begin B.end C.continue D.report52.A.rested B.worked C.studied D.played53.A.well B.tired C.afraid D.worried54.A.help B.exercise C.freedom D.fun55.A.able B.safe C.lazy D.uncertain四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。A56.Whatisthereadingabove?A.Anadvertisementofthesales. B.Alistofsuitsandsweaters.C.Aphotoofahandsomeboy. D.ApictureofaUKtruck.57.Howmuchcanwesaveatmostforasuitorasweater?A.￡15. B.￡20. C.￡30. D.￡45.58.“TheChristmasSales”ends.

A.nextweekend B.thisweekC.in24hours D.in14days59.Inthereading“HOBSONS”refersto(指).

A.thenameofthestreet B.thebossoftheclothesshopC.thenameoftheclothesshop D.thesalesforChristmas60.Accordingtothereading,wecan.

A.haveapicturetakenwithamodelB.takeafreetrucktotheclothesshopC.doshoppingeitheronlineorattheshopD.get￡100backforanyorderBAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31st—January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof(摆脱)badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYearsDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!61.Thereadingismainlyabout.

A.themeaningof“HappyNewYear!”B.severaldifferentNewYeartraditionsC.whattoeatonNewYearsDayD.whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYearsDay62.Itsclearthat.

A.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB.theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYearsDayC.peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31st—January1stD.noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear63.Insomecultures,peoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceansto.

A.bringgoodluck B.keepawaybadluckC.forgeteverything D.planforthenextyear64.Tohaveahappynewyear,.

A.friendstalktoeachotherinspecialwaysB.familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesC.somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYearsDay65.Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYearsDay,peoplethink.

A.onepeabringsonedayofluckB.black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicineC.thepeasaretooblackandtastebadD.thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbersCIneversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeverseemyfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:00am.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylife—howmyfamilywasdoing.ThecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.NineyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.Hewouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheasked,wasaglassoficedtea,andthatIholdapaintbrushforhimandtalktohim.ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingset(秋千)formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundrytodo,andthehousetoclean.ThemorningonSunday,January16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeasusual.Thistimeheseemedtohaveforgottensomethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,andIcuttheconversationshort.Thecallcameat4:40am.ThatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalinFlorida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed(发誓)thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalkwithhimandreallygettoknowhim.

IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:12pm.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutmyself.Asafather,heneveraskedmeforanythingbutmytime.Nowhehasallmyattention,everysingleday.66.Weknowfromthereadingthatthefather.

A.likedtopainthouses B.hadnofriendsaroundhimC.wasnothealthyinhisyouth D.thoughtofhisfamilyashisall67.Whenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter.

A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedteaB.wastoobusytotalktoherfatherC.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrushD.spenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfather68.OnJanuary16,1996,thedaughterfeltthatherfather.

A.seemedtobealittledifferentB.hadnotimetophoneherasusualC.becameinterestedinchurchD.hadforgottentodiscusssomethingswithher69.Inthereadingtheunderlinedphrase“gettoknowhim”mostprobablymeans.

A.gethimtoknowher B.knowmoreabouthimC.gethimtoknowhimself D.makehimwell-known70.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?A.PaintingHouses B.DaughtersFamilyC.FatherandI D.Fathersphonecalls第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分,每小题2分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)keepout/strange/provide/delicious/giveout/join71.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoanEnglishclub.

72.Bequietplease,class.Imgoingtoyourtestpapers.

73.Mr.Tanmakesthebestnoodlesintown.Theyre!

74.Theresasmellinthehouse.Doyouknowwhatitis?

75.Couldyoumewithinformationaboutstudentexchangeprograms?

六、阅读理解填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。MariaVasandherdogwalkeddownthehallofthenursinghomeandstoppedinfrontoftheoldladywithanurseatherside.“Wouldsheliketos(76)mydog?”Mariaasked.

“No,avisitwonth(77)her,”saidthenurse.Thenshee(78)thattheladywastoosicktoappreciatevisitors.

ButMariadecidedtotryanyway.Shehaddoneresearchonanimalassistingtherapy(辅助疗法)for10years.Andshewasverysuccessfulinthisa(79).Shedseeneventhesickestpatientsenjoyavisitfromalovelydog.

Mariacarriedthedogovertotheoldlady.Immediately,thewomanr(80)outtowardthedog!Shewassop(81)thatshebegansmilingandtryingtotalk.Thenursestoodaside,w(82)theminamazement.Thiswomanhadnevercommunicatedwithanyone.Itwaslikeshewasntevena(83)—untilthedogcametovisit.

Aroundtheworldsickadultsandc(84)filllonelyhospitalrooms.Theymayhaveanillnessorneedtobec(85)for.Adogsfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws(爪子)maybejustwhatthedoctororderedtoencouragethemandhelpthemheal(治愈).

七、书面表达(本大题15分)假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。内容要点如下:1.摘蔬菜,给植物浇水;2.7点校门口集合,乘车前往;3.体验农场生活,活动约2小时;4.相互关照,注意安全;5.补充一至两点有关事项。注意:1.词数:60—80;2.不要逐条翻译,内容要连贯;3.通知的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:experiencev.体验pickv.摘activityn.活动Fellowstudents,OurclassaregoingtoGreenFarmthisFridaymorning.

Thankyouforyourattention.答案全解全析二、选择填空26.A句意:——今年寒假我们将去不同的地方旅游。祝你旅途愉快!——你也一样。本题考查交际用语。A.你也一样;B.是的,我乐意去;C.我也是;D.非常好,谢谢你。根据语境可知选择A项。27.D句意:Jim是一名出租车司机,但他真的想成为一名医生。本题考查连词。or或者;and而且,并且;so所以;but但是。根据句意可知前后两个分句是转折关系,故选择D项。28.D句意:——你知道这个周末Jack是否会驾车去伦敦吗?——Jack?绝对不会!他讨厌开车去那么远。本题考查动词的时态。设空处所在句陈述的是一般事实,故选择一般现在时。评析此题有一定的混淆度。首先,考生们看见Never“从不”,就会联想到现在完成时态,又看见sofar“到目前为止”,就更像现在完成时态了,容易误选成A项。但是,依据语境,我们不难发现,sofar在这里不是“到目前为止”的意思,而是字面意思“那么远”。所以应该选择D项。29.D句意:——多漂亮的一条领带啊!是礼物吗?——是的,我的阿姨在我去年生日时寄给我的。本题考查动词的时态。由答句中的lastbirthday可知,应该用一般过去时,故选择D项。30.C句意:——格林老师在办公室吗?——不在,她去图书馆了。本题考查动词的时态。由语境可知她去图书馆了,现在还没回来,故选C项。31.A句意:我向书店和图书馆求助寻找信息,却什么都没有发现。本题考查代词的辨析。none没有一个,毫无;both两者,双方;one一个;neither两者都不。根据句意可知应该选择A项。32.B句意:——哦,你听起来像一位美国人。——哦,不是特别像。我在表达自己的意思时仍然有困难。本题考查交际用语。A.是的,你说对了;B.噢,不是特别像;C.我不介意;D.不客气。根据语境可知选择B项。33.B句意:——我们最好邀请Jim和Jack来参加今晚的聚会。——好的。为什么不呢?我马上给他们打电话。why为什么;whynot为什么不;whatfor为什么;how怎样。根据语境可知选择B项。34.C句意:——这是一个相当新的短语。——是的。它已经融入这门语言。本题考查动词词义辨析。speak说;use使用;enter进入;cover覆盖。根据语境可知选择C项。35.B句意:——我们已经没钱了,而且末班车已经开走了。有什么好主意吗?——哦,这个时间Tom将开车下班回家,搭他的顺风车吗?本题考查形容词的词义辨析。funny滑稽可笑的;bright绝妙的,聪明的;opposite相反的;correct正确的。根据语境可知选择B项。36.A句意:——你按照说明书修理一下这台机器好吗,David?——没问题。本题考查名词词义辨析。instruction说明书;invention发明;invitation邀请函;interview面试,访谈。根据句意可知选择A项。37.C句意:——Bob现在怎么样了?——我听说那家公司给他提供了一份很好的工作,但是他拒绝了。本题考查动词的词义辨析。donate捐献;serve服务;offer提供;introduce介绍。根据句意可知选择C项。38.D句意:我过去常常在家里和妻子一起熬夜看电视电影。本题考查动词短语辨析。showup出现,露面;wakeup醒来;comeup发生;stayup熬夜。根据句意可知选择D项。评析本题考查考生对动词短语的辨析能力,难度适中。中考出现的近似短语辨析的高频词汇有:up,down,above,from,in,on等。建议把它们归类,分组记忆,活学活用。39.A句意:——那是凯特的汽车吗?——那不可能是她的。她刚刚去开会了。本题考查情态动词的用法。cant不可能;should应该;mustnt禁止;may可能。由语境可知选择A项。40.D句意:我不知道是谁留下的信息。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序,而A、B两个选项都是疑问句的语序,故排除;C选项时态不对,主句是过去时,从句也应用相应的过去时。故答案为D。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。NormanCousins用自己的亲身经历证明了“笑是最好的药”这句谚语。41.C上句说NormanCousins是杂志的编辑,所以他做的事与“写”有关,故选C。42.D前文说就“世界和平和反战议题”进行写作和演说,故他分享的应该是自己的看法,故选D。43.B根据后句中的“disease”可知他生病了。44.A后文中提到他一动就痛,可知他无法忍受疼痛,stand在这里意为“忍受”。45.D在晚上当然是疼得无法“睡着”。故选D。46.C根据前面分句...didnotknowhowtocure...可知不知如何治愈,故可能无法从病痛中恢复过来。getover从……恢复过来。47.A根据设空处所在段末句中“happy...mightcure...”可知Mr.Cousins认为疾病是由不愉快的想法造成的。48.C根据常识可知治病要吃药,故选C。takemedicine吃药。49.C一天中十分钟的真正的笑让他晚上有两个小时没有痛苦的睡眠,故选C。50.D由后半句Cousins先生离开了医院,可知他认为医生无法帮助他。51.C前文中提到他在医院尝试大笑治疗病痛,下文中讲到他在旅馆的房间里看喜剧节目、读搞笑的书,由此可知继续他的实验,故选C。52.A根据空后他在房间里做的事情可知他是在休息,故选A。53.B睡觉当然是因为感到疲倦,故选B。54.B在海滩上跑步当然是为了锻炼,故选B。55.A几个月以后,Cousins能够继续工作了。四、阅读理解A56.A推理判断题。由文中TheChristmasSales和Shoponline可知本文是一篇促销广告。57.C细节理解题。根据文中“saveupto￡30”可知最多节省30英镑。58.B细节理解题。由广告中ENDSTHISWEEK可知选择B项。59.C推理判断题。通过HOBSONS下面的一句话77HIGHSTREET,MIDDLETOWN可以判断出HOBSONS指的是一家服装店的名字。60.C推理判断题。广告上很明白地写明既可以在线购物,又可以在商店里购物。评析本文是一篇应用文,虽然题目设计简单,但是所选的材料是原汁原味的材料,不像学生们以往的练习形式大都以加工后的材料为主。这符合英语考试的大趋势,要求考生多阅读原版的内容,扩大知识面。B[语篇解读]不同的庆祝新年方式的后面有着不同的文化背景。虽然方式不同,但都有着共同的美好的祝愿:愿新年有好运。61.B主旨大意题。第一段第二句说不同文化庆祝新年的方式不同,接着第二、三、四段进行了具体介绍,故答案选择B项。62.A细节理解题。第二段的倒数第二句表明,一些国家的人们在早晨庆祝新年。63.B细节理解题。第三段的最后一句表明,在另一些文化的国家里,人们把一些东西扔进河里或海里以祈求远离厄运。64.C细节理解题。第二段的最后两句表明,一些人们以早起观看日出的方法来迎接新年。65.A推理判断题。由文章的最后一段的最后一句可知,在美国,有些人吃豇豆来获得好运,但是想获得一年的好运必须吃365颗豇豆!由此可推知,一颗豇豆可带来一天的好运,故选A。C[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们描述了一位不求任何回报的父亲,他从来不会向孩子们索求任何东西,相反地,总是为子女们奉献。66.D推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段不难发现,父亲全身心都放在他的家庭上。故选择D项。67.B细节理解题。由文章的第三段最后一句可知选B。68.A细节理解题。由文章的第五段可知,这次老父亲似乎忘记了一个